2024年全国甲卷英语真题.docx

1、2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语学科第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers going? A. A new restaurant. B. A convenience store. C. Their office. 2. When is the class presentation according

2、 to Vicky? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 3. Why does the woman make the call? A. To check the price. B. To make an apology. C. To cancel her order. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and customer. 5.

3、What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their move to a new place. B. Toms friends at school. C. A sports center. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the gir

4、l tell her dad? A. She decides to quit college. B. She worries about her academic ability. C. She is unpopular with her classmates. 7. How does the father help his daughter? A By telling a funny joke. B. By sharing his own story. C. By planning a school tour. 听第7段材料, 回答第8 至 10题。8. Who is the man? A.

5、 A researcher. B. A bird watcher. C. A radio host. 9. When do birds sing quieter? A. On weekend mornings. B. During rush hours. C. In early evenings. 10. What is Dr. Zollinger going to do next? A. Summarize her studies. B. Play some recordings. C. Answer more questions. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Where w

6、as Jena born? A. In Canada. B. In Japan. C. In Australia. 12. How old was Mike when he left Glasgow? A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten. 13. What do we know about Mikes parents? A. They enjoy living abroad. B. They first met at the age of 20. C. They will start their own company. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. What is

7、the first question to Mr. Green about? A. His adventure in space. B. His physical condition. C. His doctors advice. 15. How does Mr. Green feel about traveling to Mars? A. Its unlikely to happen. B. Its physically demanding. C. Its a chance not to be missed. 16. Which is Mr. Greens favorite movie? A

8、. Apollo 13. B. Blue Earth. C. Space Station. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a report. B. Introducing a musical play. C. Making an announcement. 18. What are the students expected to do? A. Carry school flags. B. Wear fun clothes. C. Design fancy masks. 19. Where can the

9、 parents stand and watch? A. On the sidewalk. B. On the playground. C. In front of the office. 20. What should the students do if they dont take part? A. Let their teacher know. B. Stay in the lecture hall. C. Do some reading. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

10、项中选出最佳选项。AEach ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard communitys artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and

11、art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in WatercolorLearn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by arti

12、sts whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate CreativityFrom webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of natures most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural

13、 History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel ThrowingJoin instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using

14、the potters wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom MakingJoin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST?A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings.B

15、. It offers art courses for all ages.C. It presents recreational activities.D. It is a major tourist attraction.2. Which program will you join if youre interested in drawing pictures?A. Light Awash in Watercolor.B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.C. Wheel Throwing.D. Knitting and Pom-Pom

16、Making.3. What can you do together with Javier Marin?A. Practice a traditional dance.B. Make handcrafts.C. Visit a local museum.D. Feed invertebrates.BAnimals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for h

17、elp, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and youre able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and

18、find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mothers attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They us

19、e their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and

20、 store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. Thats why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they dont usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many ca

21、ts will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit thats been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that its been in their nature since the be

22、ginning of time. So just go along with it!4. What can be learned about cats meowing from the first paragraph?A. Its a survival skill.B. Its taught by mother cats.C. Its hard to interpret.D. Its getting louder with age.5. How does a pet cat assess different situations?A. By listening for sounds.B. By

23、 touching familiar objects.C. By checking on smells.D. By communicating with other cats.6. Which best explains the phrase take. . . up notch in paragraph 3?A. Perform appropriately.B. Move faster.C. Act strangely.D. Do better.7. What is a suitable title for the text?A. Tips on Finding a Smart CatB.

24、Understanding Your Cats BehaviorC. Have Fun with Your CatD. How to Keep Your Cat HealthyCThe Saint Lukas train doesnt accept passengers it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop la

25、sts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the

26、staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russias public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer,

27、 rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctors appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situatio

28、n. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The trains

29、 equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ”8. How is the Saint Luk

30、as different from other trains?A. It runs across countries.B. It reserves seats for the seniors.C. It functions as a hospital.D. It travels along a river.9. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?A It is heavily populated.B. It offers training for doctors.C. It is a modern city.D. It n

31、eeds medical aid.10. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?A. About a year.B. About ten months.C. About two months.D. About two weeks.11. What is Duckes attitude toward the Saint Lukas services?A. Appreciative.B. DoubtfulC. Ambiguous.D. Cautious.D“I didnt like the ending,” I said to my f

32、avorite college professor. It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot, and I was heartbroken with the ending. Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it b

33、eyond whether I liked it or not. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didnt have a traditionally positive outcome. Of course, I would have preferred a d

34、ifferent ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got did make the most sense for them. This was an aha moment for me, and I never thought about endings the same way again. From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, Id pick up a love romance. If I wanted an en

35、ding I couldnt guess, Id pick up a mystery (悬疑小说). One where I kind of knew what was going to happen, historical fiction. Choosing what to read became easier. But writing the end thats hard. Its hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers. You have to balance creating an endin

36、g thats unpredictable, but doesnt seem to come from nowhere, one that fits whats right for the characters. Thats why this issue (期) of Writers Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing youre doing. If its short stories, Peter Mountford breaks down s

37、ix techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing. Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work. This issue wont tell you what your ending should be thats up to you and the story your

38、e telling but it might provide what you need to get there.12. Why did the author go to Prof. Gracie?A. To discuss a novel.B. To submit a book report.C. To argue for a writer.D. To ask for a reading list.13. What did the author realize after seeing Gracie?A. Writing is a matter of personal preference

39、s.B. Readers are often carried away by character.C. Each type of literature has its unique end.D. A story which begins well will end well.14 What is expected of a good ending?A. It satisfies readers taste.B. It fits with the story development.C. It is usually positive.D. It is open for imagination.1

40、5. Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims?A. To give examples of great novelists.B. To stress the theme of this issue.C. To encourage writing for the magazine.D. To recommend their new books.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is moderation (

41、适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. _16_ But it doesnt mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. Its important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than ju

42、st something to eat in between meetings. _17_ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to m

43、indless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. Its more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. _18_Control emotional (情绪) eating. _19_ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, o

44、r boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. _20_ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earli

45、er and fast for 14 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when youre most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.A. Eat properly throughout the day.B. We dont always eat just to satisfy hunger.C. Dont swallow a m

46、eal on the way to work.D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.G. That wont lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分

47、）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the _21_ to help my grandmother wash dishes. _22_ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother _23_ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to _24_. Like in typical families, where boys were _25_ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do _