2024年全国甲卷英语真题.pdf

1、第 1页/共 10页2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）全国甲卷）英语学科英语学科第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节听力（共两节,满分满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读

2、一遍。1.Where are the speakers going?A.Anew restaurant.B.Aconvenience store.C.Their office.2.When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A.On Thursday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Tuesday.3.Why does the woman make the call?A.To check the price.B.To make an apology.C.To cancel her order.4.What is the proba

3、ble relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and employee.C.Salesperson and customer.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their move to a new place.B.Toms friends at school.C.A sports center.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或

4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各各小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What does the girl tell her dad?A.She decides to quit college.B.She worries about her academi

5、c ability.C.She is unpopular with her classmates.7.How does the father help his daughter?A.By telling a funny joke.B.By sharing his own story.C.By planning a school tour.听第听第 7 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.Who is the man?A.Aresearcher.B.Abird watcher.C.Aradio host.第 2页/共 10页9.When do birds sing quiet

6、er?A.On weekend mornings.B.During rush hours.C.In early evenings.10.What is Dr.Zollinger going to do next?A.Summarize her studies.B.Play some recordings.C.Answer more questions.听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.Where was Jena born?A.In Canada.B.In Japan.C.In Australia.12.How old was Mike when he

7、left Glasgow?A.Five.B.Six.C.Ten.13.What do we know about Mikes parents?A.They enjoy living abroad.B.They first met at the age of 20.C.They will start their own company.听第听第 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。14.What is the first question to Mr.Green about?A.His adventure in space.B.His physical condition.

8、C.His doctors advice.15.How does Mr.Green feel about traveling to Mars?A.Its unlikely to happen.B.Its physically demanding.C.Its a chance not to be missed.16.Which is Mr.Greens favorite movie?A.Apollo 13.B.Blue Earth.C.Space Station.听第听第 10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.G

9、iving a report.B.Introducing a musical play.C.Making an announcement.18.What are the students expected to do?A.Carry school flags.B.Wear fun clothes.C.Design fancy masks.19.Where can the parents stand and watch?A.On the sidewalk.B.On the playground.C.In front of the office.第 3页/共 10页20.What should t

10、he students do if they dont take part?A.Let their teacher know.B.Stay in the lecture hall.C.Do some reading.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节阅读（共两节,满分满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEach ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebrat

11、ion of the Harvard communitys artistic creativity.Weinvite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase thecreativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.Thefestival is a public event for Harvard and

12、 community members of all ages.LightAwash in WatercolorLearn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art MuseumsMaterials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcomingexhibition of American Watercolors

13、 1880-1990:Into the Light.SpinelessArtists:Invertebrate CreativityFrom webs to cocoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)create some of natures most delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and cr

14、eate art,while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials.Wheel ThrowingJoin instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses fordemonstrations using the potters wheel.Then create your own masterpiece!Knitting and Pom-Pom MakingJoin the Ha

15、rvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread,or pick up a pairof needles and learn to knit(编织).1.What do we know aboutARTS FIRST?A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings.B.It offers art courses for all ages.C.It presents recreational activities.D.It is a major tourist

16、 attraction.2.Which program will you join if youre interested in drawing pictures?A.Light Awash in Watercolor.B.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity.C.Wheel Throwing.D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.3.What can you do together with Javier Marin?第 4页/共 10页A.Practice a traditional dance.B.Make handcr

17、afts.C.Visit a local museum.D.Feed invertebrates.BAnimals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音)that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats arespecial creatures who possess amazin

18、g vocalization skills.They are able to have entire conversations with humansusing meows and youre able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry,it will keep meowing to attract attention and findfood.However,when a cat is looking for affection,they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing start

19、sas soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mothers attention and be fed.Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite impressive.They use their noses to assesstheir environment and look out for any signs of danger.They will sniff out specific areas before t

20、hey choose a placeto relax.However,another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells.Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future.Thats why most pet cats are able to tell immediately i

21、f their owners were around any other cats,which they dontusually like.Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,but cats take this behavior up a notch.Many cats will findrandom objects outside and bring them to their owners.This is a very old habit thats been present in all kinds ofpredator

22、s(食肉动物).Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you.These adorable little hunters are justdoing something that its been in their nature since the beginning of time.So just go along with it!4.What can be learned about cats meowing from the first paragraph?A.Its a survival skill.B.Its taug

23、ht by mother cats.C.Its hard to interpret.D.Its getting louder with age.5.How does a pet cat assess different situations?A.By listening for sounds.B.By touching familiar objects.C.By checking on smells.D.By communicating with other cats.6.Which best explains the phrase take.up notch in paragraph 3?A

24、.Perform appropriately.B.Move faster.C.Act strangely.D.Do better.7.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Tips on Finding a Smart CatB.Understanding Your Cats BehaviorC.Have Fun with Your CatD.How to Keep Your Cat HealthyC第 5页/共 10页The Saint Lukas train doesnt accept passengers it accepts only the

25、sick.The Saint Lukas is one of fivegovernment-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts anaverage of two days,and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations withbasic medical care,X-ray scans and prescription

26、s.“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,”says Emile Ducke,a Germanphotographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vastregions(区域)of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.Russias public health care service has been in serious n

27、eed of modernization.The government has struggledto come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctors appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctorsto practice medicine in remot

28、e parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year,the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks,before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给).Then it starts all over again t

29、he next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits.Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The trains equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was veryimpressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused andvery concerned,”says Duck

30、e.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”8.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?A.It runs across countries.B.It reserves seats for the seniors.C.It functions as a hospital.D.It travels along a river.9.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Kr

31、asnoyarsk?A.It is heavily populated.B.It offers training for doctors.C.It is a modern city.D.It needs medical aid.10.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?A.About a year.B.About ten months.C.About two months.D.About two weeks.11.What is Duckes attitude toward the Saint Lukasservices?A.Ap

32、preciative.B.DoubtfulC.Ambiguous.D.Cautious.D“I didnt like the ending,”I said to my favorite college professor.It was my junior year of undergraduate,and I第 6页/共 10页was doing an independent study on Victorian literature.I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by GeorgeEliot,and I was heart

33、broken with the ending.Prof.Gracie,with all his patience,asked me to think about it beyondwhether I liked it or not.He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the charactersand endings that were right for the characters,endings that satisfied the story even if they d

34、idnt have a traditionallypositive outcome.Of course,I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver,but the endingthey got did make the most sense for them.This was an aha moment for me,and I never thought about endings the same way again.From then on,if Iwanted to read an endi

35、ng guaranteed to be happy,Id pick up a love romance.If I wanted an ending I couldntguess,Id pick up a mystery(悬疑小说).One where I kind of knew what was going to happen,historical fiction.Choosing what to read became easier.But writing the end thats hard.Its hard for writers because endings carry so mu

36、ch weight with readers.You have to balance creating an ending thats unpredictable,but doesnt seem to come from nowhere,one that fitswhats right for the characters.Thats why this issue(期)of Writers Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending forwhatever kind of writing youre doing

37、.If its short stories,Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can tryto see which one helps you stick the landing.Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to seewhat key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.This issue wont tell you what your endi

38、ng should be thats up to you and the story youre telling but itmight provide what you need to get there.12.Why did the author go to Prof.Gracie?A.To discuss a novel.B.To submit a book report.C.To argue for a writer.D.To ask for a reading list.13.What did the author realize after seeing Gracie?A.Writ

39、ing is a matter of personal preferences.B.Readers are often carried away by character.C.Each type of literature has its unique end.D.Astory which begins well will end well.14.What is expected of a good ending?A.It satisfies readerstaste.B.It fits with the story development.C.It is usually positive.D

40、.It is open for imagination.第 7页/共 10页15.Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims?A.To give examples of great novelists.B.To stress the theme of this issue.C.To encourage writing for the magazine.D.To recommend their new books.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容根据短

41、文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is moderation(适度)?Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feelsatisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full._16_ But it doesnt mean saying goodbye to the foods youlove.Take your time.Its i

42、mportant to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than justsomething to eat in between meetings._17_ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your bodythat it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.Eat with others whenever possibl

43、e.Eating alone,“specially in front of the TV or computer,often leads tomindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.Its more challenging to eat in moderation ifyou have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies._18_Control emotional(情绪的)eating._19_ Many of us also turn to foo

44、d to deal with unpleasantemotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions,you canregain control over the food you eat and your feelings._20_A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢),while eating small,healthy mealskeeps your energy up all day

45、.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 16 hours untilbreakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when youre most active and giving your digestivesystem a long break each day may help to regulate weight.A.Eat properly throughout the day.B.We dont always

46、eat just to satisfy hunger.C.Dont swallow a meal on the way to work.D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices.F.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now.G.That wont lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.第三部分第三部分语言

47、知识运用（共两节语言知识运用（共两节,满分满分 45 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳第 8页/共 10页选项。选项。One day,we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alone inthe _21_ to help my g

48、randmother wash dishes._22_ my grandmother would tell me stories about herchildhood.Born just before WWII,my grandmother _23_ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.Shedid not have a chance to go to _24_.Like in typical families,where boys were _25_ much more thangirls,my grandma had to

49、 stay at home to do _26_.The only opportunity(机 会)she could seize to_27_ was when her brother was having Chinese _28_ with the family tutor.She would sit quietly atthe far end of the long dinner table,listening _29_.This training taught her to read and write her Chineseupside down a skill that has t

50、urned out to be quite _30_,especially whenever we share the newspaper.On most weekends,my grandmother,a young girl then,and her brother would go to the _31_.There,theywould walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their _32_ while they watchedall action going on around them.