2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B篇&新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空 ppt课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptx

1、2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空2Passage 1 2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇主题：人与自我生活与学习 文体：记叙文 Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is，says Abby Jaramillo，who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts，a school ga

2、rden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillos students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.2023新高考卷阅

3、读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空3“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，”she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful，dirt is awful，insects are awful.”Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try someth

4、ing new.Urban Sprouts classes，at two middle schools and two high schools，include hands-on experiments such as soil testing，flower-and-seed dissection，tastings of fresh or dried produce，and work in the garden.Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they occasionally make salad

5、s for their entire schools.2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空4 Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now theyre eating differently，”Jaramillo says.She adds that the programs benefits go beyo

6、nd nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside，”she says，“and

7、they feel successful.”2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空51.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?()DA.She used to be a health worker.B.She grew up in a low-income family.C.She owns a fast food restaurant.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with

8、another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.”可知，Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的一个发起人。语篇解读 文章主要介绍了Abby Jaramillo和另一位老师发起的培养学生的科学能力、环保意识以及健康生活方式的学校园艺项目Urban Sprouts及其对学生的积极影响。2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空62.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of

9、the program?()CA.The kids parents distrusted her.B.Students had little time for her classes.C.Some kids disliked garden work.D.There was no space for school gardens.解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”以及“Though some are initially scared of

10、the insects and turned off by the dirt”可知，一开始有些学生不喜欢蔬菜、昆虫和泥土，由此可推知，他们不喜欢园艺工作。2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空73.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?()AA.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，还让学生对园艺产生兴趣。此外，这个项目也帮助了那些有

11、情绪控制障碍的学生。由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远的。2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空84.What can be a suitable title for the text?()CA.Rescuing School GardensB.Experiencing Country LifeC.Growing Vegetable LoversD.Changing Local Landscape解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Abby Jaramillo和另一位老师发起的学校园艺项目Urban Sprouts及其目的，并讲述了起初一些学生不喜欢蔬菜种植，但是后来越来

12、越多的学生爱上种菜的故事。故C项最适合作为本文的标题。2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空9（一）积词汇1.语境辨义（熟词生义）Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids._adj.艰苦的；棘手的（熟词生义）And at first it is，says Abby Jaramillo，who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts，a school garden pro

13、gram at four low-income schools._v.发起；创办2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空10（一词多义）The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles._v.培养（一词多义）Urban Sprouts classes，at two middle schools and two high schools，include hands-on experiments such as soil tes

14、ting，flower-and-seed dissection，tastings of fresh or dried produce，and work in the garden._n.农产品2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空112.语块积累turn soil _pull weeds_environmental awareness _grocery stores_turn sb off_be eager to do sth_hands-on experiments _have a calming effect on sb _翻土除草环保意识杂货店使某人厌烦；使某人失去兴趣渴

15、望做某事动手实验对某人有镇静作用2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空12（二）破长句1.Jaramillos students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.抓标志：关系副词_判类型：主句+_从句（其中动词不定式to find 为主动形式表_）where定语被动含义2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空132.Besides，working

16、 in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues.抓标志：关系代词_判类型：主句（其中的working in the garden为动词-ing形式作_）+_结构引导_whom主语代词+介词+关系代词非限制性定语从句2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空14developawarenessoutnumberawfuldissectiondriedoccasionallym

17、ore vegetablesstartsuccessful2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空15Passage 2 2023新高考卷完形填空主题：人与社会社会服务与人际沟通 文体：记叙文 On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did.Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish l

18、ine.As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 5 to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6.She couldnt.Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb o

19、nto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where 2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空16Lenoue could get 8 attention.Once there，Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with

20、 extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.As for Bailey，she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12.“She was just crying.I couldnt 13 her，”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before t

21、he 14，theyve since become friends.Neither won the race，but the 15 of human kindness won the day.2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空171.()A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finishedD解析 根据上文中的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处指Bailey完成比赛。2.()A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuseA解析 根据上文中的“Mela

22、nie Bailey should have _ the course earlier than she did.”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey本来应该更早完成比赛，此处指她的比赛受到了耽搁。语篇解读 文章主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着一个受伤的参赛者过终点线，送她去医疗点接受医疗救治的故事。2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空183.()A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitorD解析 根据下文中的“to help her fellow runner”可知，她背着一名参赛

23、者到达终点线。4.()A.raceB.schoolC.townD.trainingA解析 根据第一段中的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”以及第二段中的“was more than two-thirds of the way”可知，此处指Bailey跑了比赛全程的三分之二以上。2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空195.()A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promisedC解析 根据下文中的“to help her fellow runner”以及参赛者在进行比赛可知，Bail

24、ey停下来帮助与她一起参赛的选手。6.()A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.adviceB解析 根据上文中的“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward”可知，此处指Bailey看Lenoue是否能在她的帮助下向前走。7.()A.went awayB.stood upC.stepped asideD.bent downD解析 根据下文中的“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。bend down意为“弯腰”。2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&

25、2023新高考卷完形填空208.()A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equalA解析 根据上文中的“began crying in pain”以及常识可知，Lenoue很疼，所以要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。9.()A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciatedB解析 根据下文中的“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受了身体评估。10.()A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tirednessB解析 根据上文中的

26、“began crying in pain”可知，此处指如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个医疗点。2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空2111.()A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouragedC解析 根据下文中的“why her act is considered a big_”和“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事而感到困惑。12.()A.gameB.problemC.le

27、ssonD.dealD解析 见上题解析。a big deal意为“重要的事情”。2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空2213.()A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understandA解析 结合上文内容可知，Lenoue因受伤自己不能行走，Bailey一路背着她走到了终点线，然后又走了300英尺，送她到医疗点。由此可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，没有撇下她不管。14.()A.rideB.testC.meetD.showC解析 结合语境可知，这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人。15.()A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exch

28、angeB解析 结合上文内容可知，Bailey因背着一位参赛者过终点并送她去接受检查而耽误了自己的比赛，她的所作所为是人性之善的体现。2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空23（一）积词汇1.语境辨义（熟词生义）Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did._（一词多义）Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line._n.路线；赛道v.背着2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷

29、完形填空242.语块积累compete in a cross-country race _all the way _the finish line _struggle with_take ones arm_a big deal_bend down_make it to._参加一次越野赛一路上终点线与斗争挽着某人的胳膊非常重要的事情弯腰成功抵达2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空25（二）破长句1.As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her rac

30、e when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.抓标志：when引导_从句判类型：主句（As reported.为_从句的省略）+when+从句试翻译：_，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。时间状语方式状语据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑了比赛全程的三分之二以上时2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空262.She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.抓标志：without 引导_条件句判类型：虚拟语气试翻译：_，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达医疗点。含蓄如果没有Bailey的帮助2023新高考卷阅读理解B篇&2023新高考卷完形填空27racecompetitorcarriedthe aid checkpointdoing the right thingfriends