牛津译林版八年级下册英语语法复习：被动语态 专题练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级下册英语语法复习：被动语态 专题练习题汇编1、Our classroom should _ by ourselves every day.A. cleanB. cleanedC. be cleaned2、Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life. They _ everywhere now.A. useB. are usedC. used3、Will the teacher go to the meeting tomorrow?No, she to attend another meeting just now.A. is invi

2、tedB. was invitedC. will invite4、（2015.福建漳州）- Lots of trees and flowers _ in Zhangzhou every year. - Youre right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted5、（2015.沈阳） When you _ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are gi

3、vingC. gaveD. are given6、（2015.山东临沂）Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated7、(2017合肥科大附中月考)These little children should not be _ every day.A. allowed stay upB. allowed to stay upC. allowed to staying upD. allowed staying

4、up8、I cant get into my room now because I _ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing9、【2017山东莱芜33】More schools in Laiwu _ to provide children with better education in a few years.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built10、It is said that more schools _ in Linyi next year.A. will b

5、e builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will build11、What a clean and bright classroom, isnt it? Yes, its always clean and bright because it every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned12、There _ some sick children in the party and each of them _ a gift.A. were; was givenB. was; were givenC.

6、 were; gaveD. was; gave13、Every year thousands of trees _ to improve the environment. A. were plantedB. are plantedC. have plantedD. will plant14、-Waiter, Id like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.-Sorry, sir. They _ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider _ something else?A. serve; to orderB.

7、 served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order15、 Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. Yes. Luckily, to protect the environment, many actions .A. are takingB. are going to takeC. are going to be takenD. are going to be taking16、-Its difficult to get to the other

8、side of the river. -I think a bridge _ over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has built17、Teenagers _ allowed to drive.A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be18、Look! There _ the new bridge. It _ last month. A. is; is buildB. was; is builtC. is; was builtD. was; was

9、 built19、- I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here. - Yes. They say the place may be polluted if some factories _in the future.A. are builtB. will be builtC. buildD. will build20、Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We

10、think a bridge_ over the riverA. was builtB. should be built C. has been built D. is being built21、The Zhongshan Bridge _in 1902.A. buildB. builtCwas built22、-Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?-Its me. This photo_when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took23、I_ my homework in my st

11、udy the whole morning . I went nowhere.A. doB. didC. was doingD. would do24、-Did you go to Janes birthday party?-No,I_ .A. am not invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent been invitedD. didnt invited25、He to wait for half an hour because of the bad trafficA. tellsB. toldC. was toldD. asked26、Chinese speed s

12、kater, Li Jianrou was a dark horse. She to win the gold medal before the race started.A. didnt expectB. wasnt expectedC. wasnt expectingD. hasnt expected27、No children_ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary.A. should allowB. shouldnt be allowedC. should be allowedD. arent allowed28、The meet

13、ing room is very tidy.Yes.It _ every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. was cleaned29、Have you finished your report on green life?Not yet. Ill make it if I _ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given30、Another two months will be needed before the bridge_.A. completesB. is completedC.

14、 has completedD. will be completed31、Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. teachB. be teachingC. have taughtD. be taught32、Smoking _ in the forest. It may cause a fire.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesnt allowD. allows33、 What a nice camera! Yeah. It _ Beijing and my

15、father bought it for me.A. is made byB. is made inC. is made ofD. is made from34、2018年上海金山二模The famous lawyer_by a news reporter from China Daily just now.A. has interviewedB. was interviewedC. is interviewingD. is interviewed35、The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was ta

16、kenC. takesD. too36、This kind of tea tastes very good. Where does it come from? It_in Xiangyang.A. is producingB. is producedC. has producedD. will produce37、A new mobile cabin hospital(方舱医院) _ next time you come here.A. is completedB. was completedC. completedD. will be completed38、 These gifts _ b

17、y children in their last summer holidays.A. madeB. were madeC. makeD. are made39、 Picture of Lady Officials（女史箴图）_ by Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.A. drewB. was drawnC. be drawnD. drawn40、(2017安庆四中月考)It _ discovered _ the 17th century.A. wasnt; untilB. didnt; untilC. didnt; be

18、foreD. doesnt; till41、Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A. thoughtB. expectedC. hopedD. helped42、Get in now before it _ out.A. sellB. sellsC. is sellingD. is sold43、 Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone. I agree with you.A. to

19、 laughB. laughing atC. to be laughedD. to be laughed at44、English by many people around the world today.A. is spokenB. was spokenC. speakD. spoke45、The International Horticultural Exposition _ in Shenyang in May, 2006. Thousands of people have visited it.A. heldB. holdsC. is heldD. was held46、What h

20、as happened to Jason?-He was _ by the police and taken to the station for questioning.A. picked upB. set upC. put upD. given up47、He is a Chinese, but it_ he can speak English, French and Russian.A. saysB. saidC. is saidD. saying48、Last year, nearly 28,000 new energy cars_ and 80 percent of them wer

21、e buses.A. soldB. sellC. are soldD. were sold49、（2016 广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟）The documentary Under the Dome (苍穹之下) which _ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A. producesB. producedC. is producedD. was produced50、_ you _your homework yet?Yes, I _it ten minutes ago.A. Did;

22、 do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Are; doing; finished51、The bridge _ two years ago.A. builtB. is builtC. was built52、Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No, I _.A. am not invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent invitedD. didnt invite53、（2016长沙）Now smart phones in many ways

23、 in our daily life. A. are usedB. is usedC. are using54、In some cities, something _ to stop the sale of live poultry（活禽）during the past weeks.A. will doB. have doneC. has been doneD. will be done55、Thanks to the new policy, a new modern school in our village last year.A. was builtB. is builtC. built

24、56、Do you have any problems if you _this job? Well, Im thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. have offered57、Hey, Jack. Waste paper _ here. Sorry, I wont do that again.A. cannot throwB. cannot be thrownC. will not throwD. will not be thrown58、This pair of jeans_ hand, a

25、nd it_ very comfortable.A. is make with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. is made by; feelsD. are made of; feels59、The sweater cant _ in the machine.A. washB. washedC. be washedD. be washing60、Lily was made _ the test paper because of the mistakes she made . Really? I _ anything about that .A. cop

26、y; didnt tellB. to copy ; am not toldC. copying ; dont tellD. to copy; wasnt told61、 Who her father? He must by that policeman.A. saved; be savedB. saved; saveC. is saved; be savedD. save; be save62、Its said the Nanjing Airport light rail_ into service in two months. Thats great! It will be fast to

27、go to the airport.A. putsB. will putC. is putD. will be put63、A new gym _ in our neighbourhood next year.A. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built64、Look! What a nice and clean toilet! Yes. It _ every morning.A. is cleanedB. has been cleanedC. is being cleanedD. was cleaned65、Half of

28、her time in the library.A. spends on booksB. is spent reading booksC. has paid for reading booksD. is spending to read66、（2016黄石） Why does the earth look blue in space? Because most of the earths surface by water.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered67、The letter _ three days ago and it _ yes

29、terday.A. had post; had arrivedB. was posted; arrivedC. posted; arrivedD. had been posted; was arrived68、Can you tell me whom the play _ in the 1990s? Sorry, I dont know.A. was written byB. was writtenC. is writtenD. 1s written by69、When _ the accident _?A. was; happenB. did; happenC. is; happenD. w

30、as; happened70、 Why is your bedroom so dirty? Sorry, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A. isnt cleanedB. didnt cleanC. doesnt cleanD. wasnt cleaned71、Many students _ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. dont giveB. arent givenC. havent givenD. wont

31、 give72、It is said that a wooden bridge_ over the river in the mountain village soon.A. buildB. will be builtC. will buildD. built73、（2015辽宁葫芦岛）A new museum in Shenyang in May.Great! Lets go and visit it this summer.A. builtB. is builtC. will be builtD. was built74、（2015.山东滨州）Two _ students _ to the

32、 opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited75、（2015青岛）We tostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.A. tellB. havetoldC. aretoldD. told76、 Mum, may I watch TV now? Oh, dear, you cant watch TV if your homework _.A. doesnt finis

33、hB. isnt finishedC. arent finishedD. havent finished77、He Jing _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited78、In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycledA. separateB. separat

34、edC. are separatedD. is separated79、The Olympic Games every four years. A. holdB. is holdingC. are heldD. held80、-You have found your lost umbrella, havent you?-Yes.I it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. foundD. looked for81、Betty is often seen _ the lonely old man with his

35、housework.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped82、-_ do you use your pocket money for?- The money _help poor people.A. Why; used toB. What ; is used toC. Why; is used forD. What; use to83、When _ personal computers _?In 1976.A. is, inventedB. did, inventC. were, inventedD. was, inventing84、The little bo

36、y was made _ again after his mother told him some jokes.A. laughedB. laughC. to laughD. laughing85、Students cant be made _ all day.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied86、 Alice, you _ on the phone. Im coming. Thanks.A. wantB. wantedC. are wantingD. are wanted87、The sale show of our government ca

37、rs on Pengcheng Square next Sunday.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held88、It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_ soon.A. have reducedB. were reducedC. have reducedD. will be reduced89、Some people believe that traditional banks_ by online banks soo

38、n.A. replaceB. were replacedC. will replaceD. will be replaced90、The film Operation Red Sea _ in Huangshi last week and won high praise.-Exactly. I have seen it twice.A. was shownB. will showC. is shownD. has shown91、These flowers _ often.A. must waterB. must be wateredC. be watered92、 Can you sing

39、this song in English? Of course I can. It _ often _ by us kids.A. is; singingB. does; singC. has; sungD. is; sung93、The old man in Shanghai, but he _ in Changsha now.A. was born, liveB. is born, liveC. was born, lives94、The robot is made_ all the housework.A. doB. to doC. doing95、Taiwan is _ _ the T

40、reasure Island of China and it is a part of China.A. regard asB. regarded asC. regard toD. regarded to96、The new computer game _ Travel in Space.A. calledB. callsC. is calledD. is calling97、Do you think these old houses should _?No! Wed better try to decorate them well!A. take downB. be taking downC

41、. be taken downD. have taken down98、 Whos the little baby in the photo, Susan? Its me. This photo _ten years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken99、Twenty students in this university _to Australia to study last year， and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.A. are sentB. we

42、re sentC. will send试卷答案1.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的教室应该每天打扫。主语教室是谓语动词clean的承受者，句子用被动语态。Should是情态动词，带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：手机在我们日常生活中非常有用，它们现在到处都在使用。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，说明的是现在的情况，故运用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为B。点睛：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态的构成： 被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amisaretau