译林版五上英语5A、B句型复习及训练.doc

1、一一there be 句型与句型与 have, has 的区别的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 4、 there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物 （或人） ； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和 any 在 there be 句

2、型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定 句或疑问句。 6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑 问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？ 用用have,hasor there is , there are 填空填空 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _

3、a telephone on the desk. 3. He_a yoyo. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story book. 12. _a story book on the table. 13. _any flowers

4、 in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a toy robot. 19. Davids friends some tents. 20. many children on the hill. 21. This desk four legs. 22. some books on the desk. 23. Ever

5、yone a dictionary in my class. 24. no knives in the room. 25. I a new sweater. 26. some flowers and a desk in the room. 用恰当的用恰当的 be 动词填空。动词填空。 1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _ some milk in the glass. 3、There _ some people under the the big tree. 4、There _ a picture and a map on the wa

6、ll. 5、There _ a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There _ lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There _ four cups of coffee on the table. 用用 “ have, has ”填空。填空。 1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good friend. 3. They_ some soup. 4. We_some flower

7、s. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a new bike. 7. Her mother_a new watch. 8. Our teacher_ an English book. 9. Our teachers_a basketball. 10. Their parents_a lovely cat. 11. Nancy_many skirts. 12. David_some jackets. 13. My friends_a football. 14. What do you_? 15. What does Mike_? 16. What do your fri

8、ends_? 17. What does Helen_? 18. His brother_a basketball. 19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book. 句型转换：句型转换： 1.There is a woman in front of the house.（变复数） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数） 3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句） 4. There are some oranges in the glas

9、s.（变否定句） 5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数） 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ in the garden? 7. There is a book in my study. （变一般问句） _ _ _ _ in your study? 8. There is a football and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问 on the floor? 9. My new dress is in the drawer.

10、(就划线部分提问) _ your new dress? 10. There are some big trees behind my house. (就划线部分提问) behind your house? 11. There are many things over there. (就划线部分提问) _over there? 12.There is a little girl in the room.(就划线部分提问) _ _in the room? =_ in the room? 13. There arent any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换) There _

11、 _ pictures on the wall. 14. There isnt a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换) There _ _bike behind the tree. 15. There is no milk in the glass (同意句转换) There _ _ milk in the glass. 16. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _ _ book on the floor. 17. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换) Ther

12、e _ _pens in the pencil-case. 18. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) _ _ seven days _a week. 19. There are some books in my bookcase. (同意句转换) _ _ some books _ my bookcase. 20. Our class has thirty boys and girls. (同意句转换) _ _thirty boys and girls _our class. 21.There is a computer on the desk. (就划线部分提问)

13、_ _the computer? 22. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问) _ _ children _ _ on the playground? 23.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there under the tree? 24. There is only one cat behind the door. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there behind the door? 25. There is some water in the

14、bottle. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there in the bottle? 26. There is a lot of tea in my cup. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there in _ cup? 二二感叹句专项练习感叹句专项练习 （一）一）由由 What 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句 其结构为其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词形容词+名词名词+(主语主语+谓语谓语)，如，如 What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊! What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊! What interesting

15、books they are!多有趣的书啊! What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊! What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊! 在口语中在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如：如： What a big fish!多大的一条语啊 What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊! What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊! （二）、由由 how 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句。 How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊! How lovely the girls are!这

16、些女孩真可爱! How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊! How well she dances!她跳得真好呀! How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊! 在口语中在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。如只保留感叹部分。如: How clean! 真干净! How fast!多么快啊! 完成感叹句：完成感叹句： 1. _ _the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!) 2. _ _ the p

17、ark is!(公园多么美丽啊!) 3. _ _ she sings!(她唱得太好了!) 感叹句句型感叹句句型 1 What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分！其他成分！ 2 What +adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分！其他成分！ 3 How + adj.+ a / an +名词名词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分！其他成分！ 4 How + adj./adv.+ 主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分！其他成分！ 5 如果句子是纯粹的如果句子是纯粹的“主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语(或其他成分或其他成分

18、)”结构，结构， 那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加 How。 练习一练习一 填空填空 1. _ a pretty girl she is! 其结构为其结构为:How+形容词形容词(副词副词)+主语主语+谓语谓语! 2. _ quickly the boy is running! 3. _ kind teachers they are! 4. _ clever the baby is! 5. _ I miss my hometown (家乡)! 6. _ happy I am! 7. _ sad child he is! 8. _ hot water it is!

19、 9. _ hard they study! 10. _ able (能干的) young man he is! 11. Look! _fast the boy is running! 12. _cold day it was yesterday! 13. _heavy the box is! I cant carry it. 14. _interesting story he told us! 15. _nice the moon cakes are! 16. _bad weather! 17. _clever children all of you are! 18. _important

20、news that is! 19. _time flies! 20. _beautiful flowers you bought me! 练习二、练习二、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换按要求对下列句子进行句型转换 1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句) _ _ he listened to his teacher! 2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句) _ _ a monkey it is! 3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句) _ _ food it is! 4. H

21、ow sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句) They _ _ _. 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句) _ _ the Christmas tree is! 典型例题典型例题 1._a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. Whats 2._she dances! A How good B. How well C. What well 3._quiet the park is! A What a B. How C. How a 4._his father works! A. How

22、careful B. How carefully C. What careful 5._noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a 6._delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a B. 7._heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How 8._old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How 9._exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an 10._supper

23、 were having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious 11._fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What 12._fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How 13._the moon cakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious 14._surprising news it is! A. How B

24、. What C. What a 15._time were having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good 16._I miss you! A. What B. How C. How do 17.Look! _beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a 18. _ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a 19._lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How C. What a 20._useful info

25、rmation it is! A. What an B. How C. What D What a 21._beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a 22._lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a 23._they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a 24._long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How 25._beautiful music we are listening to!

26、 A. How B. What a C. What 26._exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an 27._hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do 28._a lovely view! A. What B. What a C. How 29._time they had yesterday! A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful 30._worried they looked! A. What B. How C. How are 31. _ food youve cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 32._terrible weather weve been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 33.- _ I had! - You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. How time