高中宾语从句.ppt

1、宾宾 语语 从从 句句1.I know him.2.I know who he is.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句引导词种类引导词种类I wonder who will teach us.Mr.Wang asked whose book that was.You can take whatever

2、 you like.引导词种类He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.引导词种类I doubt if/whether he is at home.We dont doubt that they can complete the task ahead of time.We are sure that he will be successful s

3、oon.The old man didnt seem to be sure whether/if he had met me.一般情况下介词后只能用一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导的类连接词引导的宾语从句。宾语从句。I am surprised at what he said.介词后如果接介词后如果接that从句，要先加上从句，要先加上it,再加再加that从句，即从句，即“介词介词+it+that”结构。结构。You may depend on it that they will support you.(that不能省略不能省略)介词介词except,but,besides及及in

4、后可接后可接that从句。从句。I know nothing about him except that he lives here.(that不能省略不能省略)介词介词后宾语从句用后宾语从句用whether,不用不用if.whether 引导表语从句和同位语从句，而引导表语从句和同位语从句，而if则不能。则不能。whether后可以加后可以加or not,但是但是if不可以不可以.在不定式前只能用在不定式前只能用whether.（如：（如：I cant decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。）我不能决定是否留下。）discuss后宾语从句用后宾语从句用whethe

5、r不用不用if。He suggested that we(should)set about doing the work at once.I insist that she(should)do her work alone.The leader ordered that the army(should)set off at once.I dont know when he _(come).I cant wait here any more.When he _(come),would you please ask him to call me?will comecomes8.8.连词连词+宾语从

6、句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next.I dont know what to do next.vShe didnt decide which one she would choose.She didnt decide which one to choose.vPlease tell me whom youll give the letter to.Please tell me whom to give the letter to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of

7、food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.I dont think he will come to my party.I dont believe that man is killed by

8、Jim,is he?I believe(that)youve done your best and that things will improve.The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading and writing.We all believed it true that Mr.Smith wasnt a thief.1.The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A.what B.how C.that D.w

9、hy2.Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A.why B.how C.what D.which宾语从句专项练习题3.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know _ shell accept it.A.where B.what C.whether D.which4.Before the sales start,I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming seas

10、on.A.why B.what C.how D.which宾语从句专项练习题5.-I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower.-Every other day.A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much6.Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping.A.what B.which C.where D.that宾语从句专项练习题7.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to

11、place our new furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where8.I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.A.who B.where C.what D.how宾语从句专项练习题9.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A.where B.whether C.that D.why10.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why宾语从句专项练习题