人教版（2024新版）七年级上册英语语法复习：一般现在时 讲义（含练习题及答案）.docx

1、人教版（2024新版）七年级上册英语语法复习：一般现在时 讲义一、定义1、表示现在的状态；1) Im eleven years old.我十一岁。2) Where is my bag? 我的包在哪儿?3) I have three baseballs. 我有三个棒球。2、表示经常的或习惯性的动作；通常和频率副词或时间状语连用：频率副词: always 总是、 usually 通常、 often 经常、 sometimes 有时、 seldom几乎不、 hardly ever 几乎不、 never 从不时间状语: every morning(每个早上)、 every night(每个晚上)、 e

2、very evening(每个夜晚)、 every day(每一天)、 every week(每个星期)、 every year(每年)、 on weekends 在周末、 at seven 七点等1) She usually gets up at six o clock. 她通常在六点钟起床。2) Lucy never takes a shower. 露西从不洗澡。3、表示主语具备的性格和能力；1) She likes English. 她喜欢英语。2) I like playing basketball ball, but I dont like playing baseball.我喜欢打

3、篮球， 但是我不喜欢打棒球。4、表示客观现实、客观真理、科学事实、格言等。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。 The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。 Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。5、表将来： 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。I will give you some books when we meet next week.( when 引导的时间状语从句)下周我们见面的时候， 我将给你一

4、些书籍。 If he arrives, please give me a phone call. ( if 引导的条件状语从句)如果他来了， 请给我打电话。二、构成1、含be动词的一般现在时 be 动词即 is/ am/ are, 根据主语确定单复数。肯定句: I am a student.(I am =Im) You are a student.( You are= You re) She is a student.( She is = Shes)否定句: 在 be 动词后加 notI am not a student. You are not a student.( are not= ar

5、ent) She is not a student.( is not = isnt)一般疑问句: 把 be 动词提前,用 Yes 或 No 来回答特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What is your name? How are you? Where is my schoolbag?特殊疑问词: what(什么), which(哪个, 哪些), who(谁), when(什么时候), where(在哪里), why(为什么), how(怎么样) he is= hes缩写：I am=Im they are = they re what is = whatsyou are = you re

6、 are not = arent who is= whosshe is= shesis not = isnt ( am not who are = who re不能缩写) where is it？= wheres it？my name is = my namesthat is = thats( this is 不能缩写)We are=werebe 动词的用法：1.I am, you/复数 are she/ he/ it/第三人称单数作主语/不可数名词作主语 is2.(三单: 非你, 非我, 非复数, 如: he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister

7、, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book 等)顺口溜：I用 am, you用 are, is跟着 he; she; it单数 is, 复数 are变否定, be 后 not, some变 any 真容易变疑问， 往前提, 句尾问号莫丢弃2、含实义动词的一般现在时1)、主语非三单陈述句：主语+动词原型+宾语I like apples.They like apples. Lily and Lucy like apples.否定句： 主语+ dont+动词原型+宾语I dont like apples.They dont li

8、ke apples.Lily and Lucy dont like apples.一般疑问句： Do+主语 +动词原型+宾语肯定回答： Yes， 主语对应的代词 do.否定回答: No, 主语对应的代词 dont. Do you like apples? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Do they like apples? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. Do Lily and Lucy like apples? Yes, they do. / No, they dont.特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do+ 主语+ 动词原型+宾语 What do

9、 you like? How do you go to school? Who do you like best?2)、主语为三单陈述句：主语+动词三单+宾语 He likes apples. She likes apples. Lily likes apples.当主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(主语为三单， 其后动词s添)练习： _我们通常七点起床._ 我爸爸通常七点起床.参考答案: We usually get up at seven. My father usually gets up at seven.动词第三人称单数变化规则1)、一般在词尾加-s； looks p

10、uts reads sees2)、以-o,-x,-s,- sh,- ch 结尾的加- es; goes does mixes fixes watches misses passes washes wishes teaches3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的, 变y为i,再加- es.注意一定是辅音字母加y才变， 若是元音字母加y， 则直接加-s. fly- flies try- tries try- fries copy- copies buy- buys enjoy- enjoys play- plays say- says pays4)、不规则构成: have- has否定句: 主语+ does

11、nt+动词原型+宾语 He doesnt like apples. My brother doesnt like apples. Lucy doesnt like apples.一般疑问句： Does+主语 +动词原型+宾语肯定回答: Yes, 主语对应的代词 does.否定回答: No, 主语对应的代词 doesnt. Does he like apples? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Does my sister like apples? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. Does Lucy like apples? Ye

12、s, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ does+ 主语+ 动词原型+宾语 What does he like? How does my sister go to school? Who does Lucy like best?【小试牛刀】一、选择正确的 be动词( am, is, are)填空1. I_ a student. 20. The jeans _ on the desk.2. We _ friends. 21. Some tea _ in the glass.3. He _a good boy. 22. My sisters name _

13、 Nancy.4. She _ my sister. 23. The black gloves _ for Peter.5. They _ my parents.24. The dog _ tall an fat.6. You _ 1 1 years old.25. The man with big eyes _ our teacher.7. Lucy _a doctor.8. My father _a policeman.26. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.9. This _ my brother.10. That _ my sister.27. H

14、ow old _ your father?11. These _ my brothers.28. Mike and Bob _ at school.12. Those _ my sisters.29. Whose dress _ this?13. Lily and Lucy _ my friends. 30. Whose socks _ they?14. The panda _ cute. 31. Here _a scarf for you.15. The water _ hot. 32. There _ some apples on the tree.16. The apples _ red

15、. 33. _ your friends in Beijing?17. The girl _ Jacks sister. 34. This pair of shoes _ for you.18. _ your brother in the classroom? 35. _ David and Helen from England?19. Who _I?二、单选。1.- What time does she get up? - She _ up at 6:10a. m.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get2. Jackie usually _a newspape

16、r every day, but yesterday hea soccer(足球) game on TV.A. reads; is watching B. reads; watchedC. is reading; watches D. read; watched3.- Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house?-I_ out the rubbish(垃圾).A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take4. What will you do if it _ tomorrow?A. will r

17、ain B. is raining C. rains D. isnt rain5. If you _ too much ice - cream, you will get sick.A. will eat B. were eating C. ate D. eat6. I dont know when he _ back. When he _, I ll tell you.A. will come, will come B.comes, will comeC. will come, comes D.comes, comes7.- Lily, what housework do you often

18、 do at home? -|_ the dishes after dinner every day.A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing8. In geography class, the teacher told his students that the earth(地球)_ around the sun.A. goes B. went C. is going9. We shall go to Shanghai on business(出差) before you _ back next week.A. will come B. came C.come

19、10. If it _ tomorrow, we _ to the zoo.A. will rain; dont go B. rains; wont goC. will rain; wont go D. rains; dont go11.- Hi, Jane. Do you hear something exciting?- Yes! My father is coming back home soon! Lt _ me excited.A. makes B. was making C. is making D. had made12. My sister _a volleyball, but

20、 she doesnt_a basketball.A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have13. You will see many children playing games in the park if it _ on weekends.A. doesnt rain B. rains C. will rain D. wont rain14. The man always _a walk after dinner. Look! He _a walk with his wife(妻子) now.A. take, is taking

21、 B. is taking, take C. takes, is taking D. is taking, takes15. Mary will make a plan as soon as she _ her homework.A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish16. He often _a white shirt and black pants(裤子). Hes a bank clerk(职员).A. wear B. in C. wears D. put on17. It is a year of dragon, He gave

22、 _a nice toy dragon(龙).A. I B.me C. mine D. my18. Nobody went there with him. He went by _.A. him B. himself C. his D. themselves19. Mr Li, thank you for showing _ around Radio Beijing(背景广播电视台).A. we B.us C. our D. ours20.- Miss Li teaches _ English this term. - You are lucky! _ is a very good teach

23、er.A.our;Her B.us ;Her C. our; She D.us ; She21. Mary is a book lover. She could read by _ at the age of five.A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself22.-I ll have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little nervous(紧张的).- Believe in _. You are the best in our club.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself23

24、. My friends and I like sports. _ often play basketball together after school.A. We B. I C. They D. You24. Alice, do more sports to keep _ strong.A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. yourselves25. Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches _ English.A. them B.you C.him D.us26. Kangkang and I enjoyed _ in Z

25、hongshan Park last Saturday.A. myself B. himself C. ourselves27.- Hey! Our fathers birthday is coming. - Lets buy a T- shirt for _ this afternoon.A. him B. her C. you28.- Our Chinese is not good. Can you help _ with it? - Sure.A. him B. her C.us D. them29. My sister likes playing table tennis very m

26、uch. _ favourite(最喜欢的) player is Ma Long.A. His B. Her C. Our D. Their30. Mr Lee teaches us English. We like _ class very much.A. her B. his C. its D. your31. Li Wei often collects litter in the park and puts _ in the dustbin(垃圾桶).A. it B. them C. her32. The woman over there is Miss Wang. She is _ E

27、nglish teacher.A. we B.us C. our D. ours33. Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and _ often tells us how to learn English well.A. I B. you C. he D. she34. My sister is only six, but _ can help us do some housework.A. he B. she C. it D. they35.- Do you make _ bed after getting up? - Yes, Ido. Its one o

28、f my family rules(家规).A. you B. your C. we D. our36.- Sir, here are your fish dumplings. Please enjoy _. - Thank you a lot.A. it B. this C. these D. them37. My brother is a police artist. _ job is to draw pictures of criminals(罪犯).A. He B. His C. She D. Her38. My uncles birthday is coming. I will bu

29、y a nice gift for _.A. you B.me C. her D. him39. My uncle bought _a very good book last Sunday.A. I B. my C.me D. mine40. My father wants to invite you to have dinner with _ this weekend.A. we B.us C. our D. ourselves41. Mr Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books.A. their B. her

30、 C. his D. your42. When _ parents went away on business, I looked after _.A. my; myself B.my;mine C.me ;myself D.me ; mine43. I cant find my pen. Could you help _ find it?A.me B. I C. myself D. mine44.- Andy, who are the girls over there? -_ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.A. They B. We C. You【升级训练】专题

31、16 重点语法： 一般现在时80题1. Dad usually _ some reading after supper. Look, he _a newspaper now.A. does; reads B. is doing; readsC. does; is reading D. is doing; is reading2. Adam _ the star. He wants to be a scientist in the future.A. will be interested in study B. be interested in studyingC. has interested

32、 in study D. is interested in studying3. Betty _ some good friends in China and she often visits them.A. has got B. got C. have D. have got4. We _ our classroom every day.A. clean B. are cleaning C. cleans D. is cleaning5. Leaves _ yellow in autumn. And many people come here to enjoy the beautiful v

33、iew.A. will turn B. are turning C. are going to turn D. turn6. Jerry often listens to the radio when he _ the washing- up.A. do B. does C. did D. doing7. Zhao Mei is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. sings B. sing C. will sing D. is singing8. Mary, do you have an eraser? Sorry, I

34、 dont, but my sister Lucy _.A. has B. have C. does D. do9. _ your brother have a new bike?A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do10. They often _ basketball on Friday, but they _ soccer last Friday.A. play; played B. plays; played C. played; play D. play; plaied11. Mike _ two sisters and one brother.A. have B. h

35、as C. having D. to have12. What does your friend Carl do after school? He _ basketball in a club. Hes a good player.A. play B. plays C. played D. playing13. There _ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and a desk.A. was B. were C. is D. are14. It only _ me 20 minutes _ to his offic

36、e every day.A. takes; to drive B. took; to drive C. takes; drive15. Tom _ very hard. Look! He _ in his room.A. studys; is studyingB. studies; is studyingC. studies; studying16. How was your day off? Pretty good. We _ the Science Museum. I always _ the museum on vacation.A. visited; visit B. visit; a

37、m visiting C. are visiting; visit17. Great news! The land(着陆) of The Shenzhou XIII is a great success! It _ me excited and _ proud to be a Chinese.A. make; feel B. made; to feel C. makes; feel D. makes; feeling18. _ your brother _ fruit?A. Is; like B. Does; like C. Do; likes D. Does; likes19. How do

38、es your brother get to school? He usually _ the bus.A. take B. takes C. took20. Does Lucy finish her homework every day? Yes. It always _ her about one hour _ her homework every day.A. takes, to do B. takes, doing C. take, does D. took, did21. My brother usually _ his classroom after school, but now

39、 he _ on the playground.A. cleans; runs B. cleaning; runningC. cleans; is running D. is cleaning; runs22. People in our town _ a big family. Everyone really _ living in a place _ that.A. are like; likes; like B. like; likes; is likeC. are like; like; likes D. like; is like; likes23. Carol usually _

40、shopping on Sunday, but last Sunday she _ badminton with her friends.A. went; played B. goes; plays C. goes; played24. There _a famous river and two famous mountains in my city.A. is B. are C. were D. Was25. David _ from London and he is British.A.come B.coming C. came D.comes26. John likes baseball

41、 and he _ it every day.A. play B. plays C. to play D. Playing27. John has a model plane, but his sister _.A. doesnt B. isnt C. dont28. John _ a toy car, but his sister _.A. have; doesnt B. has; isnt C. has; doesnt29. In my family, my mother _ meals every day. But sometimes my father does too.A. cook

42、 B. cooks C. is cooking D. are cooking30. Mary usually _ her bedroom in her free time. But she _ the piano now.A. clean, plays B. is cleaning, playsC. cleans, plays D. cleans, is playing用所给单词的正确形式填空31. Peter _TV on school days.( not watch)32. His father _( work) in an office.33. My grandmother often

43、 _( watch TV) after dinner.34. It _( rain), but we have to go out.35. On Christmas Eve, people _ their houses with colorful balloons and flowers. ( decoration)36. Our last class _ at 5:00 p. m.( finish)37. David always _( do) sports at 8: 30p. m.38. Jim and I_( be) in the same class and we re friend

44、s.39. He _( not have) a guitar.40. My grandfather _a walk in the small park every evening after dinner.( take)41. My father likes playing sports very much, but my mother _.( not)42. Tom always _( brush) teeth in the evening.43. When I meet difficulties, my mother always _( encourage) me.44. This kin

45、d of animal usually _( sleep) all day.45. Everyone likes her because she _( get) on well with others.46. I think everything _( go) well. We ll arrive there early.47. There _( be) some bread and bananas on the table.48. If you _( not be) careful enough, you may fail in the game.49. Jim and I_( be not

46、) in the same class, but in the same grade this term.50. Jack often _( rush) to watch his rabbit first when he comes home from school.51. Many years ago, people didnt know the moon _ around the earth.( go)52. After class, Linda _( play) ping- pong with her classmates.53. When ice melts, it _( turn)

47、into water.54. Lets play basketball after school! That _( sound) good.55. A set of keys _( be) on the desk.56. How about playing basketball?_( sound) great.57. My favorite subjects _( be) science and music.58. My lovely pet never _( worry) because we take good care of her.59. Luosifen smells terrible but _( taste) really great. Well, I dont think so.60. The father usually _( fl