译林版必修第一册unit4语言知识点总结归纳.docx

1、Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 1.be concerned about/for.关心;挂念 be concerned with/in.与有关;参与;牵涉到 as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 concern n.U担心;忧虑;C关心的人(或事) show/express concern about/for.对表示关心/担心 concerning prep.有关;涉及 【温馨提示】形容词 concerned 作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的, 担心的” ;作后置定语时,意为 “相关的;有关的” 。 例如:a concerned loo

2、k “关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局” 。 2.side effect 副作用 come into/take effect 生效;见效 have an effect on/upon 对产生影响 bring/carry/put.into effect 实施;使生效/起作用 be of no effect 无效果的 3.be/go on a diet 节食 a balanced diet 平衡饮食 4.take over to 移交;遗留给 take along 随身带着 take away 带走,使离去 take over 夺取;接管 take off

3、 脱;去掉;起飞;(事业)蓬勃发展 take out 拿出,取出 take up 占据(时间、空间等);开始(学习或某种爱好);从事,对感兴 趣 take after 与相像 take on 呈现;具有;担任(工作);承担(责任);雇用 take back 退回;收回;接回 take to 爱;喜欢;沉迷于 5.in the shape of 以形状 in good shape 身体状况好 out of shape 身体不佳;变形的 take shape 成形 6.be frightened at/of.害怕 be frightened to death 吓得要死 frighten sb in

4、to/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 7.within budget 在预算内 within ones grasp 某人能理解 within limits 适度地,节制地 within the reach of 能拿得到;能到达 within five days 五天之内 within reach/call/hearing/sight 在够得着/叫得应/听得见/看得到的地方 live within ones income 量入为出 within 20 minutes walk 步行 20 分钟以内 do what is within your power 尽力而为 8.

5、make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献 contribute vi.捐助 contribute sth to.把某物捐献给 contribute to 有助于;捐献;导致;投稿 9. in terms of 就来说;从角度;在方面 in general/practical/financial terms 从总体/实际/经济角度 in relative terms 相对而言 be on bad/good/friendly terms with 与不和睦/和睦/友好 in the long/short run 从长/短期看 10.attack sb w

6、ith sth 用攻击某人 make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻 under attack 受到攻击 11.(1)have an operation(病人)接受手术 perform an operation(医生)动手术 come into operation 付诸实施 in operation 操作中,运转中;生效 12.treat sb well/badly 对某人好/不好 treat.as. 把当作一样看待 treat sb/oneself to sth 以某物款待某人 give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人 13.in addition 此外

7、in addition to 除之外 14.hang on 抓紧;坚持;不挂断 hang out 逗留;闲荡 hang ones head 低下头 hang back 退缩;踌躇不前 hang up on sb 挂的电话 15.(1)guard sb from=keep sb from 保护 (2)a guard against 防护的物件 off (ones) guard 毫无防备 on guard 站岗 on (ones) guard 防备 stand guard over 守卫 16.fight against 与作斗争 fight for 为而战 fight with 与并肩而战/用战

8、斗 fight back 回击 fight about 争辩 17.live up to ones promise 履行某人的诺言 live up to ones name 名副其实 live up to expectations 按照期望做到,不负众望 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名 live a/an. life 过的生活 live on/upon 以为主食;靠生活 live through 经历(灾难或困境) live with 与住在一起;忍受 live by doing sth 靠做某事赚钱为生 18.end up with 以/用结束/告终 end up as 作为结束/告终 end up in 最终 (后面通常接表示地点的名词) end up by 以告终 19.be proud of 为感到自豪 be proud to do sth 以做某事为荣