译林版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期中复习知识点讲解+真题演练（含答案）.docx

1、 译林版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期中复习:知识点讲解+真题演练【U1-4单词回顾】Unit 1 This is me！1._v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好)- _n.问候-_微笑着和某人打招呼2. _vt.介绍-_n.介绍-_将某人介绍给另一个人-_自我介绍3. _adj.高兴-_很高兴做某事4. _n.业余爱好- _ (复数)5. _adj.友好的-_adj.不友好的-_对某人友好6. _adj.满的-_满是的=_充满7. _n.精力，活力-_adj.精力充沛的8. _擅长.= _在做得好9. _adj.礼貌的-_adj.不礼貌的-_adv.礼貌地10. _adj.愿意/准备好的-_愿意

2、（或准备好）做某事11. _pron.&adj.另外，其他-_ (复数)- _一个，另一个-_另一方面12. _adj.感兴趣的-_adj.有趣的-_对做某事感兴趣13. _det.&pron.两个都-_两者都-_ (三者或以上)都14. _n.幸运，好运-_adj.幸运的-_不幸运的-_幸运的是Unit 2 Hobbies1. _v.&v.用顔料画；在.上刷油漆n.绘画颜料，油漆-_n.画作2. _adj.健康的=_adj.健康的-_adv.健康地-_n.健康-_保持健康=_3. _n.东西-_某事，某物-_每件事-_没有什么4. _adj.无穷无尽的，不计其数的-_在的结尾-_最后5. _

3、n. 科学家-_n.科学6. _n.梦想；梦-_梦见某事/做某事7. _adj.真正的，实质的-_adv.真的-_n.真相8. _n. 地理（学）-_物理- _化学- _历史9. _det. pron.& adv.每个，各自(两者或两者以上)- _每个(三者或三者以上)10. _adv.一次-_adv.两次-_三次-_多少次(提问次数)- _多久一次(提问频率)- _一周一次11. _linking v.听起来-_v.尝起来-_v.摸起来-_v.看起来12. _vt.&n.计划-_计划做某事-_制定计划13. _n.角色-_在中扮演角色14_vt.&n.设计-_n. 设计师15. _v.&n.

4、 希望-_adj.满怀希望的-_adj.绝望的-_希望做某事-_希望某人做某事Unit 3 Welcome to our school！1. _n.大楼，建筑物- _v.建造-_学校大楼2. _n.部分-_参加3. _也-_adv.也(肯定句)- _adv.也(否定句)4. _pron.(= _) 每个人-_每件事物-_每个地方5. _adj.令人激动的-_adj.兴奋的6. _发生(计划的)- _v.发生(偶然的)7. _prep.例如，像-_prep.不像-_看起来像8. _adv.很，十分；真正地-_adj.真的9. _adv.很快，马上-_多快10. _v&vi.教(课程)，讲授-_n

5、.教师-_教某人做某事11. _n.演出展览:音乐会-_带某人参观某地12. _adj.不同的-_n.不同-_与不同13. _num.数以千计的；一千-_num.百-_num.百万-_两千-_成千上万的14. _v.借-_从借入-_借出给15. _adv.其他的，别的-_还有别的吗-_其他的什么16. _v.关心 n. 照顾；小心-_adj.仔细的-_adj.粗心的-_n.粗心Unit 4 School days1. _n.活动-_户外活动-_v.行动-_n.行动- _ adj.积极的-_n.演员- _n.女演员2. _n. 工作日-_在工作日-_周末-_在周末3. _总是_通常_经常_有时_

6、很少_从不4. _一点；少量的，一些(修饰不可数名词)- _一些(修饰可数名词)- _几乎没有(表示否定概念)5. _pron.我自己，亲自的-_你自己-_他自己-_她自己-_他自己-_我们自己-_你们自己-_他们自己-_玩得开心6. _adj.令人大为惊奇的-_adj.惊奇的7. _n.大自然；天性-_adj.自然的8. _v.(AmE _) 训练，练习-_练习做某事9. _vi.&.离开；使保留-_动身去，到.地方去10. _v.采，摘，挑选-_捡起来11. _n.参观；旅行-_n.旅行者12. _n.平静；和平-_adj.和平的13. _adj.安静的，平静的-_adv.安静地14. _

7、adv.更好的-_最好（不）做某事15. _adj.累人的(形容物)- _adj.累的(形容人)16. _n.职责，任务；责任，义务-_值日，上班17. _n.(依次轮到的)机会-_轮流做某事18. _v.倒空，腾空adj.空的-_adj.满的(反义词)19. _照顾= _20. _pron.某事，某物-_某人-_某地【知识点讲解+真题演练】一、单项选择题考点1. 冠词a/an/the区别1. a/an为不定冠词，修饰名词表示事物第一次出现，a后面跟辅音音素开头的单词，an后面跟元音音素开头的单词。2. the为定冠词，代指前面提到的事物，以及专有名词。3. 需要免冠情况：球棋类单词及三餐类，

8、例：play basketball/have breakfast注意：only前用the修饰。【真题演练】1There is _ big tree in the garden. I often play under it with my friends.AaBanCtheD/2There is _ art lesson this morning. Yes. But where is the art room, do you know?AaB/CanDthe3 _ film Home coming is great. We all like it.ATheBAnCAD/4 I have _ ne

9、w basketball. Lets play _ basketball this afternoon.A/; aBa; theCthe; aDa; /5 There is_ e-dog in_ art room. It is for you.Aa; theBan; aCan; theDthe; an6Amy, are you_ only child in your family?Yes, but _ new baby is on the way(即将出生).Aan; theBthe; theCan; aDthe; a7 Do you know there is _ “f” and _ “u”

10、 in the word “four”?Aan, aBa, anCan, anDa, a【答案】ACADCDA考点2. in/on/at作时间介词的区别in年/月/季节，上午下午晚上，世纪。onon加具体某一天，和那天的早中晚，以及含day节日前atat要加时间点，正午（noon），夜晚(night)。注意：this/last/next/every前不能加时间介词。She met Lily in1987/summer/the morning/the 19th century.She receives a lot of gifts on Childrens Day/May 15th.【真题演练】

11、1. （鼓楼区2022）Winter Solstice（冬至）, the 22nd solar term of the year, begins this year _ Dec. 22.A. inB. onC. at D. of【答案】B2. （鼓楼区2021）Under the double reduction policy（双减政策）, students can have more time for their hobbies _ Saturdays and Sundays.A. inB. at C. onD. for【答案】C3. Jims mother often wakes him

12、up _ 8:00 _ Sunday morning.Ain; atBat; inCat; onDin; on4. Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _ 1953.AonBinCatDfor5. _ Teachers Day, we visit our primary school teachers and tell them about our school.AAtBInCOnDFor6.Who is the boy _ a blue shirt? He is Tom. He often pl

13、ays basketball _ weekends.Ain; inBon; onCin; atDat; on7.World Sleep Day is _ March. Yes. It is always _ Friday.Ain; inBin; onCon; onDon; in8. Amy was born a sunny spring morning 2010.Ain; inBon; onCin; onDon; in9. I watched a wonderful opera in Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ a hot evening of July.AonBinCat

14、D/【答案】CBCCBDA考点3. 特殊疑问词含义及用法【真题演练】1. （鼓楼区 2023）_ is the lady in a blue dress, Julie? She is Miss Gao, our English teacher.A. WhereB. What C. Which D. Who【答案】D2. （鼓楼区2023）_ do you do after-school activities on Friday afternoon?For about two hours. I like playing with my friends.A. How longB. How ofte

15、n C. How farD. How much【答案】A3. （鼓楼区2021）_ pages of this book do you read every day?Only a few. But I hope to read more and finish more than 10 books a year.A. How many B. How oftenC. How much D. How long【答案】A考点4. 询问长相/性格的句型What does sb look like?What is sb like?How does sb look?【真题演练】1. （鼓楼区2023）Wha

16、ts your new English teacher like?_. We often go to her when we need help.A. She is tall and slimB. She is kind and helpful C. She likes helping usD. She likes us very much【答案】B2What _ Lucy _? She is tall and slim.Ais; look likeBdoes; likeCdoes; lookDis; like3 _? He looks young and hes ready to help

17、people in need.AWhat does Zhongnanshan likeBHow does Zhongnanshan look likeCWhat does Zhongnanshan lookDHow does Zhongnanshan look4What _ Lucy _? She is tall and slim.Ais; look likeBdoes; likeCdoes; look likeDdoes; is like【答案】DDC考点5. 学科类名词地理：Geography 语文：Chinese 数学：Math(s) 英语：English 生物：Biology音乐：Mu

18、sic 美术：Art 历史：History注意：学科类名词首字母需要大写【真题演练】1. （鼓楼区2023）Which is Tonys favourite subject?_. He loves learning about the life of animals and plants.A. Geography B. ChineseC. HistoryD. Biology【答案】D2. （鼓楼区2022）I like Miss Lin, our _ teacher. She is kind and beautiful. Me too. We can learn a lot about pla

19、nts and animals from her.A. Maths B. HistoryC. BiologyD. Music【答案】C3. （鼓楼区2021）Michael, a _ teacher, is showing the picture on the right to his students. A. HistoryB. Geography C. BiologyD. Maths【答案】B4. I am interested in plants and animals, and I wish to become a scientist like Charles Darwin, so I

20、 am now studying _ hard every day.AGeographyBChineseCBiologyDMusic【答案】C考点6. 一般现在时1. 含义：(1)表示现在存在的事实和状态 (2) 经常做的事 (3)表示客观事实或普遍真理Cats eat fish.猫吃鱼。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。2. 动词为“be”和实义动词一般现在时的构成肯定句：1. 主语+am/is/are+其他 2. 主语+实义动词+其它否定句：1. 主语+ am/ is /are + not +其它成分 2. 主语+dont/doesnt+实义动词原型+其它

21、疑问句：1. Am/ Is/ Are +主语+其它？ 2. Do/Does+主语+实义动词原型+其它？He/ She/ It is happy in the park. She doesnt have a soccer ball.Do you have a soccer ball?【真题演练】1. Are these your books?_AYes, there are.BNo, there arent.CNo, Im not.DYes, they are.2._ your sister have a CD player? Sorry, I dont think she has _.ADo,

22、 itBDoes, oneCDo, oneDDoes, it3.Where _ Daniel from? Nanjing.AcomeBareCcomesDis4. _ your sister good at dancing? Yes. She likes dancing very much.ADoBIsCDoesDAre5._ you play computer games at weekends, Alan? Yes. But my mother _ let me play for long.ADo; doesntBDo; isntCAre; doesntDAre; isnt6. What

23、kind of music _ he _?Adoes; listenBdoes; listen toCis; listenDis; listen to【答案】DBDBAB考点7. 频度副词1. 定义：频度副词是副词的一种，通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。频率由高到低：always（总是）usually（通常）sometimes（有时）seldom（很少）never（从不）。2. 位置：实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，在句中作状语。有些频度副词（如sometimes）位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末。We never eat junk food. Lucy is

24、 sometimes very busy. 3. 对频度副词提问时，用how often。How often do you exercise? Hardly ever. 【真题演练】1. （鼓楼区2023）We all like Nancy because she _ helps us with our study.A. never B. seldomC. sometimesD. always【答案】D2. （鼓楼区2021）Some students _ have breakfast before they go to school.Its not good for their health

25、. A good breakfast helps start a day well.A. always B. seldomC. usuallyD. sometimes【答案】B3. Amy lives a healthy life, so she _ eats junk food(垃圾食品).AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDseldom4. Sandy doesnt have much time to play tennis. She _ plays it.AneverBseldomCsometimesDoften5. Mr Brown _ does sports. Its

26、 not good for his health.AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually6. Kim is _ late for class. And he is always the first one to arrive at school.AsometimesBneverCalwaysDusually7. Tommy lives far away from school, but he is _ late.Anever Busually Coften Dsometimes【答案】DBCBA考点8. 人称代词人称代词主格相当于主语，宾格可在句中作宾语或表语，形容词性物主代

27、词相当于形容词，后面跟名词，名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。【真题演练】1.（鼓楼区2023）I want to be a football player like Li Hua, Mum.Its easy to have a dream, but _ must work hard to make your dream come true.A. I B. youC. heD. she【答案】B2. Is grandma at home now? I want to say hello to _.AheBhimCsheDher3. The man over there is our

28、new teacher and he teaches _ Biology.AweBourCusDours4. My parents are both teachers. _ both teach English and their students all love _.AThey; theyBThey; themCThem; themDThem; they5. _ are twins. Both of _ enjoy listening to pop music.AI and he; weBI and him; usCHe and I; usDHe and I; we6. Jack, you

29、re going to the mountain village to help the children, _?Adont youBdo youCarent youDare7.Is your daughter sleeping? Yes, please dont _.Awake up herBget her upCget up herDwake her up【答案】DCBCCD考点9. 动词及动词短语（一） “四大花费”spend，pay，cost，take用法辨析(sb)spend some money/some time on sth. /(sb)spend some money/som

30、e time(in)doing sth.sb. pays some money for sthsth. cost (sb.) some moneyIt takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（二）let /hope/make /welcome用法1. let和make作动词含义均为“使，让” 短语：make/let sb do sth.让某人做某事2. hope用法want作动词，含义为“想要”，短语： hope to do sth. 希望做某事注意：hope后面不能直接跟sb，但是可以跟that从句：hope (that) sb can/will do sth

31、.。3. welcome用法welcome作动词，意为“欢迎”，短语： welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地。Welcome home! 欢迎回家！注意：当与home，here，there连用时，不用介词to.（三）like/practice/enjoy/thank用法1. like/enjoy用法like/enjoy作动词，含义为“喜欢”“享受”短语：like doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.享受做某事。注意：like放在would you like.句型中，后面用to do。2. thank用法thank作动词，含义为“感谢”，短语：thank sb

32、for doing sth.因坐某事而感谢某人。3. practice用法practice作动词，含义为“练习”，短语：practice doing sth.练习做某事。【真题演练】1. （鼓楼区2023）Dont _ the window in class, Daniel! Listen to me, please.Sorry, Miss Wang. I wont do that again.A. look at B. look forC. look out of D. look out for【答案】C2. （鼓楼区2022）Lydia, tomorrow is our Open Day,

33、 right? Yes. Parents will come and _ our lessons.A. watch B. hearC. enjoyD. have【答案】A3. （鼓楼区2021）Sam, where did you _ The old man and the sea? From the school library.A. buyB. sellC. leaveD. borrow【答案】D4. （鼓楼区2021）Shirly, Im busy with my school project and feel tired these days.All work and no play

34、makes Jack a dull boy. Why dont you _?A. have a look B. have a rest C. have a chat D. have a try【答案】B5 Liu Yi and her friends _ enjoy _ ball games.Adont, watchBdoesnt, watchingCdoesnt, watchDdont, watching6 May I have a dog at home, Dad? Yes, you can. But you must know how to _ a dog.Alook likeBlook

35、 atClook forDlook after7 It _ Judy a lot of time to draw this picture. It looks great.AusesBletsCtakesDhas8 I _ all of you a merry Christmas and a happy New Year.AhopeBwishCwantDthink【答案】DDCB9. Suzy likes drawing because colours make her _ happy.AfeelBfeelsCto feelDfeeling10. How long does it take him _ school? _.Ato walk to；Thirty minutesBto walk；Thirty minutes longCwalk to；Half an hourDto walk to；Thirty times11. Yancheng Museum is a great place. I hope everyone _ it next Sunday.Ato visitBvis