高中英语2025届高考应用文写作必背高分句式（共十组）.doc

1、高考英语应用文写作高分句式一、非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”【句式1】Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ., Im writing to invite/share.等书信体功能词汇 得知/很高兴得知我写信点拨 该句式中，Im writing to可根据实际情况替换为1d like to 或I can hardly wait to .佳句 (2023北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my

2、 help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. 听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提建议。Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class.很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。二、用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容【句式2】名词，who/which/wh

3、ere.或同位语微解 同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句佳句 I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese.我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。(2024全国甲卷) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way, which is the best choice for tho

4、se who just need a short-distance travel.共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式，是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。三、带主题，带特色的活动的高效表达点拨 在该组句式中。谓语通常是表“举行”的动词或短语【句式3】名词+themed/with the theme of .+谓语(take place/be held/be scheduled等)佳句 (2024九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed

5、“Hand in Hand, Save the Food”.我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，主题是“手拉手，拯救食物”。An art exhibition themed/with the theme of Travel along the Silk Road is scheduled from April 10 to June 30.4月10日至6月30日将举办以“丝绸之路之旅”为主题的艺术展览。【句式4】名词，featuring/focusing on ., will take place/be held/organized/launched 等佳句(2017全国I卷) A

6、n art exhibition, featuring Chinese paper cutting, will take place in the gallery hall.一场以中国剪纸为特色的艺术展览将在画廊大厅举行。(2024九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, focusing on “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”.我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，重点是“手拉手，节约粮食”。四、介词短语/非谓语动

7、词/非限制性定语从句介绍目的【句式5】With the aim/intention/purpose of doing .SVO.点拨 介词短语表达目的最直接简要佳句With the aim of making people live a greener life, a voluntary activity called “Building a Green World” was organized b our school.为帮助人们过上更绿色的生活，我校组织一个名为“建设绿色世界”的志愿活动。He wrote the letter with the intention of asking fo

8、r some advice.他写了这封信打算征求一些意见.【句式6】Aimed at doing/Intended to do. Aiming to do, SVO 或 SVO+ aimed a doing/intended to do . . /aiming to do点拨 该句式中，非谓语动词分别作状语和定语佳句 Knowing youre an enthusiast of Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to join in “Discover Beautiful China, an activity aimed at displayi

9、ng the beauty of China.得知你热爱中国文化,我写信邀请你参加“发现美丽中国”活动,该活动旨在展示中国的美丽。Aimed at promoting parent-child relationship and encouraging independence in students, an activity with the theme of “ sharing housework in the family was held by the Student Union.为促进亲子关系,鼓励学生独立，学生会举办了一个主题为“分担家务”的活动。【句式7】SVO, the purp

10、ose/aim/goal of which+be to do 或 SVO, which is intended to do./is aimed at doing .点拨 该句式也可用whose purpose/aim/goal+be+to do佳句 The aim of the project is to donate books to a primary school in a small village. Meanwhile, its also intended to protect the environment by recycling old books.这个项目的目的是向一个小村庄

11、的小学捐赠书籍。同时,它还旨在通过回收旧书来保护环境。I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is to/which is intended to beautify our city and promote peoples awareness of environmental protection.我参加了学校组织的志愿者活动,目的是美化我们的城市,提高人们的环保意识。五、用于举例/列举内容的非谓语动词结构【句式8】SVO, ranging from to./consist

12、ing of . and/ as well as.点拨 用于介绍内容时,也可用介词短语such as佳句 Many problems have arisen in our campus, ranging from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water.我们的校园出现很多问题,从大量的食物浪费到过度用水都有。TraditionalChinese culture is rich and profound, which can be reflected in various fields, consisting of/such as

13、 ancient Chinese poetry, acupuncture, calligraphy and Tai Chi and so on.中国传统文化博大精深,体现在各个领域,如中国古诗、针灸、书法、太极等。六、用非谓语动词或复合句说明行为的原因或结果【句式9】SVO, making it easy/possible/convenient to do .点拨 该句式中, it 为形式宾语, making为现在分词作结果状语佳句 Youd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of

14、 the history of Tang Dynasty, making it easy for you to go through the class.上课之前,你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解,这会让你上起课来更容易。(2024浙江1月卷) Second, this exercise can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class.其次，这种锻炼可以提高你的注意力和专注力，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。【句式10】SVO，enabling/allowing/ca

15、using 等现在分词/only to do .点拨 现在分词表自然而然的结果，only to do.表出乎意料的结果佳句Your instruction and encouragement brought out the enormous potential in me, enabling me to make remarkable progress.您的教导和鼓励激发了我巨大的潜能,使我取得了显著的进步。I have developed a positive attitude, allowing me to look at things positively, no matter what

16、 happens.我培养了一种积极的态度,无论发生什么，我都能积极地看待一切。【句式11】SVO +so that/in order that 引导的结果状语从句.佳句Wed be grateful if you could give us some comments and guidance after the game so that we can sharpen our skills further.如能赛后给我们一些点评和建议,以便我们进一步提高我们的技能,我们将不胜感激。(2024全国甲卷)In the past decades, Chinas transport has achie

17、ved significantly so that Chinese people have access to various ways of traveling.在过去的几十年里，中国的交通取得了显著成就，使得中国人民能够获得各种旅行方式。【句式12】主语+谓语+so adj. /adv.that .点拨 该句式倒装形式为so adj./adv.+系动词/助动词/情态动词十主语十剩下的谓语动词+that 佳句 All the cultures are so fascinating that I wonder which is the most attractive to foreign fr

18、iends.所有这些文化都很吸引人,我想知道哪一个对外国朋友最有吸引力。So breathtaking was the scenery that we all stopped to admire for a long time.景色非常引人人胜,我们都驻足欣赏了很久。七、not only . but (also).等并列结构最简单好用【句式13】SVO and/but SVO点拨 该结构中.and/but连接的可以是词与词或句与句佳句(2024新课标I卷) Then I used different colors to fill in and created a gentle and harm

19、onious atmosphere.然后我使用不同的颜色去填充并营造出一种轻柔和谐的氛围。Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.我也想知道这门课我要付多少钱.是否包括住宿费。【句式14】主语+not only +谓语, but also或 Not only +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分+but (also)点拨 应用文中用 not only .but (also)说明事件或活动等的评价佳句 Reading literar

20、y books not only helps to improve my writing skills and expand my mind but it can also enrich my life.阅读文学书籍不仅有助提高我的写作技能、开阔视野还能丰富我的生活。(2024新课标卷) Not only was painting outdoors a refreshing change, but it also allowed me to see colors and shapes in a new light.户外绘画不仅是一种令人耳目一新的变化，而且让我以新的眼光看待颜色和形状。八、借助

21、by 或through短语说明行为方式【句式15】SVO by doing sth/through sth点拨 by doing sth或through+n.，表方式佳句 We may encounter other like-minded people through running, making us more sociable.通过跑步，我们可能会遇到其他志同道合的人,使我们更善于交际。We can stay positive by reading inspirational stories.我们可以通过阅读励志故事来保持积极。【句式16】Only by doing ./through

22、+n.+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分佳句 Only by making use of recyclable garbage will we be able to save resources.只有利用可回收垃圾,我们才能节约资源。(2023新课标I卷)Only in this way can everyone feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.只有这样，每个人才能更舒服地一起练习和提高英语口语。九、感谢信或祝贺信中必用的虚拟语气和强调句【句式17】But f

23、or/Without/Had it not been for 十名词，主语+would/could not have done .没有，就不会点拨 该句式可升级为SVO,without which sb/sth could/would not have done.佳句 Id like to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your selfless assistance during the past years. But for/Without you,I would not have been admitted to my university

24、 .对您多年来的无私帮助,我表示衷心的感谢。如果不是您,我不会被我的大学录取。You taught me with great patience and practical methods, without which my English would not have improved so much.您用极大的耐心和实用的方法教我,没有您的耐心和方法,我的英语不可能有这么大的进步。【句式18】It is/was . that/who引起的强调句型点拨强调人可以用who/that,强调其他都用that佳句 lt was local firefighters who/that were inv

25、ited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting equipment.正是当地的消防员被邀请来演示消防设备的使用。It was her perseverance and selfless devotion that strengthened my resolve,是她的坚韧不拔和无私奉献坚定了我的决心。十、灵活好用的引入观点的三大类从句【句式19】 There is no doubt that ./There is no denying that ./No wonder that .毫无疑问/不可否认/难怪点拨 there is no doubt th

26、at句式可以转换为 Undoubtedly,SVO.佳句 There is no doubt that being a qualified doctor is far from easy. / Undoubtedly, being a qualified doctor is far from easy .毫无疑问,成为一名合格的医生远非易事。There is no denying that we will meet with difficulties whether we are fortunate or not.不可否认,无论我们幸运与否,我们都会遇到困难。【句式20】As is known/As sb put it, SVO.众所周知/正如某人所说，佳句 As a famous writer put it, reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.正如一位著名作家所说:“读一本好书,就像和一个高尚的人对话。”As is known to all, the Yellow River is the second largest river in China,where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born.众所周知,黄河是中国第二大河流,灿烂的中华文明诞生于此。5