2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解D、词语运用、作文）（课件）.pptx

1、河北 英语一 材 多 题 型 精 讲2024中考备考重难专题课件中考备考重难专题课件课件思路简介 一、设计初衷：一、设计初衷：义务教育英语课程标准（义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版年版）提到提到“充分认识语篇在充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用等方面的重要作用。”基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的不同的阅读任务时，帮助学

2、生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。阅读理解能力。二、思路亮点：二、思路亮点：1.采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；2.结合结合2022全国创新考法，以全国创新考法，以“问题链问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；讲解语篇；3.站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思

3、维。三、适用场景：三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训日常题型讲解或题型专项集训目目录录 语篇研读 词语运用1阅读理解D23 作文缩写401 阅读理解阅读理解D解题步骤Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息文体主题内容段落 Frustration(挫败感挫败感)is a feeling that is common to nearly everyone:so much to do,so little time.Another year gone by with nothing done,you find all last years resolutions havent been realize

4、d.Neither did you run that marathon(马拉松马拉松),nor did you learn guitar.But never mind,things will be different in a new year.This time you will try to finish them through the wind and rain,right?Sadly by mid-February,80%of you will have already given up your plans.抓关键信息：首、尾句抓关键信息：首、尾句I have always con

5、sidered the word perseverance(毅力毅力)means such serious suffering and loneliness.Luckily,there is a simple way to achieve success by changing your daily habits.In his book,Atomic Habits,author James Clear tells the way of keeping perseverance.He suggests that,if you truly wish to make big changes to y

6、our life,the best way is not by making big New Years resolutions,but by making small changes to your daily habits over a long period of time.抓关键信息：首、尾句抓关键信息：首、尾句转折词要留意转折词要留意A 1%improvement every day is the final results you involve.For example,if you get up early every morning to work out for 30 min

7、utes and improve that performance every day by 1%,you will be 3.5 times fitter by the end of the first year,and so on.The same goes for learning a subject or musical instrument.The key point here is not to make you too tired or bored.Getting a small change day by day can help you realize your big go

8、al.In short,you are your habits and if you have some respectable habits,you will achieve great things.Start slowly and dont worry about others opinions.You are in competition with yourself.So if at first you dont succeed,fail and fail again,make some changes and youll succeed.抓关键信息：首、尾句抓关键信息：首、尾句文体

9、主题 内容 段落 说明文说明文人与自我人与自我从从细微处细微处改变改变习惯习惯Frustration is a common feeling.A simple way to achieve success：changing your daily habits.Atomic Habits tells the way of keeping perseverance.Making small changes day by day leads to success.4 4段段Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，对比选项作者是怎样开始这篇文章的？作者是怎样开始这篇文章的？写作手法写作手法讲故事讲故事举例子

10、举例子介绍介绍事实事实问问题问问题 Frustration(挫败感挫败感)is a feeling.Another year gone by with nothing done,you find.Neither did you run that marathon(马拉松马拉松),nor did you learn guitar.But never mind,things will be different in a new year.This time you will try to finish them through the wind and rain,right?Sadly by mi

11、d-February,80%of you will have already given up your plans.提出挫败感这一提出挫败感这一感受感受列举了一些例子来证明列举了一些例子来证明1.How does the writer start the passage?A.By telling stories.B.By giving examples.C.By introducing facts.D.By asking questions.分析题目：圈设问关键点分析题目：圈设问关键点定位原文定位原文对比选项：对比选项：例子例子第一段中的单词第一段中的单词“them”指代什么？指代什么？代词

12、代词指代指代.Another year gone by with nothing done,you find all last years resolutions havent been realized.Neither did you run that marathon(马马拉松拉松),nor did you learn guitar.But never mind,things will be different in a new year.This time you will try to finish them through the wind and rain,right?.2.Wha

13、t does the word“them”in the first paragraph refer(指代指代)to?A.The frustration you suffered.B.The people around you.C.The things you never did.D.The resolutions you made.你将要你将要努力完成努力完成的的去年去年做的决定没做的决定没有实现有实现情况不同情况不同分析题目：圈设问关键点分析题目：圈设问关键点你感受到的沮丧你感受到的沮丧你做的决定你做的决定定位原文定位原文对比选项：对比选项：决定决定根据文章，获取成功的简单方式是什么？根据文

14、章，获取成功的简单方式是什么？细节细节理解理解改变你的日常习惯改变你的日常习惯使用你的毅力使用你的毅力3.What is the simple way to achieve success according to the text?A.To change your daily habits.B.To use your perseverance.C.To make many resolutions.D.To give up big goals.I have always considered the word perseverance(毅力毅力)means such serious suffe

15、ring and loneliness.Luckily,there is a simple way to achieve success by changing your daily habits.a simple way to对应题干对应题干分析题目：圈设问关键点分析题目：圈设问关键点定位原文定位原文对比选项：对比选项：changing your daily habits画线单词画线单词“involve”是什么意思？是什么意思？词义猜测词义猜测转化选项：转化选项：the final results you：A.learn；B.lose；C.make；D.wish4.What does the

16、 underlined word“involve”mean?A.Learn.B.Lose.C.Make.D.Wish.A 1%improvement every day is the final results you involve.For example,if you get up early every morning to work out for 30 minutes and improve that performance every day by 1%,you will be 3.5 times fitter by the end of the first year,and so

17、 on.The same goes for learning a subject or musical instrument.The key point here is not to make you too tired or bored.结果是良好的，排除结果是良好的，排除B每天改善每天改善1%无希望的含义，排除无希望的含义，排除D代入代入A、C，“做到做到”才能实现才能实现分析题目：圈设问关键点分析题目：圈设问关键点定位原文定位原文代入对比代入对比选项选项标题归纳标题归纳制定计划的建议制定计划的建议小改变的影响小改变的影响 远大目标的重要性远大目标的重要性学习一个学科的想法学习一个学科的想

18、法5.Whats the best title for the text?A.Advice on How to Make Resolutions B.The Influence of Small ChangesC.The Importance of Great Goals D.Ideas about How to Learn a Subject Frustration(挫败感挫败感)is a feeling that is common to nearly everyone.there is a simple way to achieve success by changing your da

19、ily habits.making small changes to your daily habits over a long period of time.Getting a small change day by day can help you realize your big goal.引出话题后每段都在讲小改变的引出话题后每段都在讲小改变的影响影响分析题目：圈设问关键点分析题目：圈设问关键点定位原文定位原文对比选项：小变化对比选项：小变化总结回顾Step 1：_，获取信息Step 2：分析题目，_，_。解题步骤浏览全文 定位原文设问类型：代词指代标题归纳写作手法What,the b

20、est titleHow,start the passage What，the word，refer to对比选项词义猜测What，the underlined word，mean1.写作手法写作手法(1)Why does the writer use the formula“Dream Believe Act Achieve”？（河北？（河北 2021.64）(2)Lin Tao supports his own idea by _.（重庆重庆B卷卷 2022.49）(3)The writer leads in the topic by _.（丽水丽水 2021.38）(4)The pass

21、age is written in the order of _.（重庆（重庆A卷卷 2021.51）(5)The writer wrote the passage in a _ tone（语气）（语气）.（临沂临沂 2021.34）拓展2.代词指代代词指代The word“mountains”in the third paragraph refers to（指代）（指代）“something to _.”（河北（河北 2019.57）拓展3.词义猜测词义猜测(1)The underlined word“utilitarian”in the passage means“_”.（河北（河北 20

22、19.59,2018.59）(2)The meaning of the underlined word“nature”in the passage is“_”.(河北河北 2017.58)(3)What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“adapt to”in the passage?（河北河北 2016.64）拓展02 语篇研读语篇研读主题内容（What）段落大意段落大意找段落主题句找段落主题句What does each paragraph talk about?P1：Frustration is a common feeling for us

23、 because there is so much to do within little time.P2：Changing your daily habits is a simple way to achieve success without serious suffering and loneliness.P3：The best way to make big changes to your life is by making small changes to your daily habits over a long period of time.P4：Getting a small

24、change day by day can help you realize your big goal/achieve great things.对于对于段落大意题段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会，中考考试中，还可能会针对某特定段落针对某特定段落的的段落大意段落大意进行提问，比如：进行提问，比如：What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(河南河南 2022.33)Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?(河南河南 2020.33)Which paragraph gives opinions f

25、rom “rewilding”supporters?（河南（河南 2019.58）Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?（陕西（陕西 2022.48）What is the main idea of paragraph 2?（贵阳（贵阳 2021.73）主旨大意主旨大意找文章高频词找文章高频词主旨大意题还有可能这么问：主旨大意题还有可能这么问：What is the passage mainly about?（河北（河北 2019.52）What is the main idea of

26、this passage?（河北（河北 2016.65）What does the text mainly talk about?Getting a small change day by day helps us achieve great things.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?（河南2022.25）文章主要介绍文章主要介绍changing daily habits 改变日常习惯改变日常习惯，所以应该是在杂志，所以应该是在杂志的的“生活生活 Life”版块可以读到版块可以读到。你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？你可

27、以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？常见的版块有：常见的版块有：Health（健康），（健康），Travel（旅游），（旅游），Sports（运动），（运动），Science（科学），（科学），Culture（文化）（文化）.文章主题还有可能这么问：文章主题还有可能这么问：Whats the theme(主题主题)of the passage?（江西（江西2022.63）文章主题文章主题语篇目的（Why）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？作者意图作者意图作者主要介

28、绍了很多人在年末作者主要介绍了很多人在年末出现挫败感的现象及原因出现挫败感的现象及原因，作者通过实例，作者通过实例告诉人们不要制定宏大的计划告诉人们不要制定宏大的计划，而是要通过，而是要通过改变日常小习惯改变日常小习惯来改变生活。来改变生活。作者介绍到作者介绍到挫败感挫败感对每个人来说是一种对每个人来说是一种常见的心理感受常见的心理感受，每个人可能，每个人可能都会觉得事情很多，但时间很少。意在告诉同学们要都会觉得事情很多，但时间很少。意在告诉同学们要正确看待负面情绪正确看待负面情绪，关注身心健康，培养抗挫能力，珍爱生命。关注身心健康，培养抗挫能力，珍爱生命。作者借用原子习惯作者的观点表明自己的

29、立场，无需制定令人压作者借用原子习惯作者的观点表明自己的立场，无需制定令人压力过大的伟大计划，只需要力过大的伟大计划，只需要在日常习惯中坚持做点滴改变在日常习惯中坚持做点滴改变，就能逐渐走，就能逐渐走向成功。意在传递生活与学习中的困难、问题都可以被分解成小的举措向成功。意在传递生活与学习中的困难、问题都可以被分解成小的举措来处理。最终学会在遇到问题时，能来处理。最终学会在遇到问题时，能有效调整自己的情绪，积极探索解有效调整自己的情绪，积极探索解决问题的方法决问题的方法。合理规划、分配、利用和管理时间合理规划、分配、利用和管理时间，提升做事效率提升做事效率，走，走向成功。向成功。结构语言写作手法

30、剖析（How）What is the structure(结构)of the passage?（河南2022.34）根据文章内容可知，第一段提出了根据文章内容可知，第一段提出了挫败感的现象及原因挫败感的现象及原因。第二段和第三。第二段和第三段介绍段介绍解决挫败感要从日常习惯开始一点点改变解决挫败感要从日常习惯开始一点点改变。第四段总结了这一。第四段总结了这一改改变的难度和好处变的难度和好处。所以文章结构应为。所以文章结构应为总总分分总总结构。结构。文章结构文章结构同学们可以先画一下哦结构语言语言赏析（How）赏析：赏析：作者在作者在举例说明举例说明几乎每个人都会有挫败感的时候，使用了几乎每个人

31、都会有挫败感的时候，使用了“with nothing done”“last years resolutions”“neither.nor.”“give up your plans”，形象贴切，很容易形象贴切，很容易让读者代入自己，产生共鸣让读者代入自己，产生共鸣。在讲到我们需要对我们的。在讲到我们需要对我们的日常小习惯做出改变时，使用了日常小习惯做出改变时，使用了“make small changes to your daily habits”。“3.5 times fitter”以及以及“over a long period of time”“by the end of”的使用，的使用，让我

32、们让我们切实感受切实感受到小习惯到小习惯随着时间的积累，随着时间的积累，会令我们的生活会令我们的生活产生质的改变产生质的改变。with nothing done，last years resolutions，neither.nor.,give up your plans，make small changes to your daily habits，3.5 times fitter，over a long period of time，by the end of 同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？but,so；this time,for example,in short；s

33、adly,luckily赏析：文章赏析：文章结构结构方面方面,作者使用了作者使用了并列连词并列连词“but”“so”，介词短语介词短语“this time”“for example”“in short”以及以及副词副词“sadly”“luckily”来进行来进行句际衔接句际衔接。其中，作者使用其中，作者使用“for example”来来对抽象概念进行具体解释对抽象概念进行具体解释，让我们能更，让我们能更容易地明白作者想要表达的意思；用容易地明白作者想要表达的意思；用“in short”来来对上文内容进行总结对上文内容进行总结；副词副词“sadly”“luckily”的使用不仅让文章逻辑更加顺畅

34、，也展现出了作者的使用不仅让文章逻辑更加顺畅，也展现出了作者观点及其观点及其情感的变化情感的变化。同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦结构语言长难句分析（How）谓语谓语译文：他建议，如果你真的希望自己的生活发生重大变化，最好的方式译文：他建议，如果你真的希望自己的生活发生重大变化，最好的方式不是做一些新年重大决定，而是长期地一点点去改变自己的日常习惯。不是做一些新年重大决定，而是长期地一点点去改变自己的日常习惯。that 后面的句子是后面的句子是“suggest”的宾语的宾语if引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句连接两个并列连接两个并列成分成分He suggests

35、that,if you truly wish to make big changes to your life,the best way is not by making big New Years resolutions,but by making small changes to your daily habits over a long period of time.over a long period of time：长期长期03 词语运用词语运用解题步骤第一步：读文章，结合提示词，掌握语意+分析语法成分，确定词形第二步：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案Frustration(挫败感挫败感

36、)is a feeling that is common to nearly everyone:so much to do,so little time.Another year gone by with nothing done,you find all last years resolutions havent been 1._(realize).Neither did you run that marathon(马拉松马拉松),nor did you learn guitar.But never mind,things will be 2._(difference)in a new ye

37、ar.This time you will try to finish them through the wind and rain,right?Sadly by mid-February,80%of you will have already given 3._ your plans.different现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have been done表语：形容词表语：形容词realized放弃放弃固定搭配固定搭配没有实现没有实现不一样不一样upI have always considered the word perseverance(毅力毅力)means such

38、serious suffering and loneliness.Luckily,there is 4._simple way to achieve success by changing your daily habits.In 5._(he)book,Atomic Habits,author James Clear tells the way of keeping perseverance.He suggests that,if you 6._(true)wish to make big changes to your life,the best way is not by making

39、big New Years resolutions,but by making small changes 7._ your daily habits over a long period of time.不定冠词不定冠词,simple 辅音音节开头辅音音节开头 有一个取得成功的简单方法有一个取得成功的简单方法，泛指泛指a形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词his副词副词真地真地trulymake changes to.对对做出做出改变改变to他的他的 A 1%improvement every day is the final results you involve.For example,if

40、 you get up early every morning to work out for 30 minutes and improve that performance every day by 1%,you will be 3.5 times 8._(fit)by the end of the 9._(one)year,and so on.The same goes for learning a subject or musical instrument.The key point here is not to make you too tired or bored.倍数倍数形容词形容

41、词比较级比较级fitter序数词序数词first更健康更健康第一年第一年Getting a small change day by day can help you realize your big goal.In short,you are your habits and if you have some respectable habits,you will achieve great things.Start slowly and dont worry about others 10._(opinion).You are in competition with yourself.So i

42、f at first you dont succeed,fail and fail again,make some changes and youll succeed.名词复数名词复数opinions其他人的看法其他人的看法第三步：通读全文，验证答案总结回顾第一步：读文章，_，掌握语意+_，_第二步：再读文章，_+_第三步：通读全文，_解题步骤结合提示词分析语法成分确定词形加深理解补齐答案验证答案04 作文缩写作文缩写请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“改变小习惯的影响”这篇文章。关键词：common,frustration,New Years resolutions,a simple way,sma

43、ll changes,daily habits,the final results 词数：80个左右个左右可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦Its common for almost everyone to have a feeling of frustration，especially when you have made some big New Years resolutions and have ended up with nothing achieved by the end of the year.Instead of experiencing pain and loneliness，there is a simple way to realize your goal according to the book Atomic Habits.James Clear，the author，suggests small changes to your daily habits over a long period of time can make a huge difference in the final results.Therefore,lets start with keeping some small daily habits!参考例文：