人教版八年级英语上册期末总复习：单元知识点汇总(共170页）.ppt

1、 单元知识梳理汇总单元知识梳理汇总 1. 待在家里待在家里 _ 2. 去山区去山区 _ 3. 去纽约市去纽约市 _ 4. 去中央公园去中央公园 _ 5. 参观博物馆参观博物馆 _ 6. 买一些买一些特别的东西特别的东西 _ 7. 和别人一起外出和别人一起外出 _ go(went) to the mountains go(went) to New York City go(went) to Central Park stay(ed) at home 根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！ buy(bought) something special unit

2、1 Where did you go on vacation ? go(went) out with someone visit (ed) museums 8. 遇到有趣的人遇到有趣的人 _ 9. 为考试学习为考试学习_ 10. 记日记记日记 _ 11. 随身带一个有食物的包随身带一个有食物的包 _ 12. 为什么不干为什么不干. _ 13. 在周末在周末 _ 14. 擅长于擅长于 _ study(ied) for tests keep(kept) a diary take a bag with some food meet(met) someone interesting 根据汉语意思写出下

3、列短语。（你最棒）！根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！ on the weenkend=on weekends unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? be good at why not do.? unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.缇娜假期去了夏令营。缇娜假期去了夏令营。 Tian went to summer camp on vacation. Tian didnt go to summer camp on vacation. Did Tian go to summer camp on vacation? Y

4、es, he did. No, he didnt. Where did Tian go on vacation? unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 2.上个月我遇见了一个有趣的人。上个月我遇见了一个有趣的人。 I met someone interesting last month. I didnt meet anyone interesting last month. =I met no one interesting last month Did you meet anyone interesting last month? Yes, I did.

5、No, I didnt. 不定代词不定代词/副词副词+adj+to do some肯定；肯定；any 否定，疑问否定，疑问 unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 3.好久不见好久不见。 4.你去什么有趣的地方了吗？是的，我和家人你去什么有趣的地方了吗？是的，我和家人 去贵州了。去贵州了。 long time no see. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 5.它非常美。我们在

6、那里拍了不少照片。它非常美。我们在那里拍了不少照片。 6.上个月你做了一些特别的事吗？没做什么，我上个月你做了一些特别的事吗？没做什么，我 大部分时间只在家读书、休息大部分时间只在家读书、休息 It was wonderful . We took quite a few(不少）不少） photos there. Did you do anything special last month? Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time (大部分时间）大部分时间）to read and relax. （目的）（目的） unit 1 Wher

7、e did you go on vacation? 7.每件东西尝起来特别美味。每件东西尝起来特别美味。 8.你为什么没有给你自己买东西？我真的没有看到我你为什么没有给你自己买东西？我真的没有看到我 喜欢的东西。喜欢的东西。 Everything tastes really delicious/good. taste/smell/look/seem/feel+adj Why didnt you buy anything for yourself? I didnt really see anything l liked (定语从定语从 句）句）. unit 1 Where did you go

8、on vacation? 9.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 10.虽然如此，好像没人厌烦。虽然如此，好像没人厌烦。 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do(没什么事可做）没什么事可做） in the evening but read（表语从句）（表语从句）. nothing much to do but +n/do 除了除了.之外，只能之外，只能. Still no one seemed (to be) bored(人）人）. seem+adj to do unit 1 Whe

9、re did you go on vacation? 11.就写到这里了。就写到这里了。 12.我发现我发现游泳和打篮球游泳和打篮球让人快乐。让人快乐。 Bye for now. I find swimming and playing basketball enjoyable. What activities do you find enjoyable? unit Where did you go on vacation? 13.今天早晨我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城山。今天早晨我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城山。 14. 因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 I arriv

10、ed in(大地方）大地方） Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. arrive in+大地方大地方/ arrive at+小地方小地方=get to. So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. decide (not )to do 决定决定(不）去干不）去干. unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 15.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 16. 我感觉像一只鸟一样。我感觉像一只鸟一样。 My sister and I tri

11、ed paragliding. try+ doing 尝试尝试干干. try +to do 努力努力干干. I felt like(感觉）感觉） I was a bird（宾语从句）（宾语从句）. feel like+句子句子 感觉像感觉像. feel like +doing 想要干想要干. =want +to do /would like+ to do unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 17.在海漧街，乔治市一个很古老的地方，我们在海漧街，乔治市一个很古老的地方，我们 看到了看到了100年前中国商人们的房屋。年前中国商人们的房屋。 18. 我想知道过去

12、这里的生活是什么样的。我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like in the past.(宾宾 语从句）语从句） 疑问词疑问词+主语主语+动词动词+其他其他 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 19.我真的很享受在这个镇上到处走走。我真的很享受在这个镇上到处走走。

13、20. 一天的差异是多么大啊！一天的差异是多么大啊！ I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a diffence a day makes! What +(a/an)+adj+n+主语主语+动词动词! 它是多么有趣啊！它是多么有趣啊！ How interesting it is! How +adj/adv+主语主语+动词！动词！ unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 21.我们想步行到山顶，但是天开始下起了小雨，我们想步行到山顶，但是天开始下起了小雨， 因此我们决定乘坐火车。因此我们决定乘坐火车。 22.

14、 因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车 We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. start to do =start doing We waited over/more than an hour for the train because there were too many(可可 数）数） people. unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 23.当我们到

15、达山顶的时候，雨下的很大。当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下的很大。 24. 我们没有带伞，所以我们又湿又冷。真是太我们没有带伞，所以我们又湿又冷。真是太 糟糕糟糕了！了！ When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. was/were +doing 过去正在干过去正在干. We didnt have an umbrella so we were cold and wet.It was terrible. unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 25.因为糟糕的天气，下面的东西我们什么因为糟糕的天气，下面的东西

16、我们什么 都看不见都看不见。 26. 我父亲没有带足够的钱，我们只吃了一碗我父亲没有带足够的钱，我们只吃了一碗 米饭和一些鱼肉米饭和一些鱼肉。 Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. because of +名词名词/代词代词 because +句子句子 My father didnt take enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. good enough unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 27.

17、但是第二天却没有这么好了但是第二天却没有这么好了。 28. 我们忘记了带雨伞我们忘记了带雨伞。 But the next day was not as good (as the first day). We forgot to bring an umbrella. forget +to do 忘记去干忘记去干.(没干）没干） forget +doing 忘记干过忘记干过.(干过）干过） unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 29.然后我们又继续走了两个小时才到达山顶然后我们又继续走了两个小时才到达山顶。 30. 我相当累，但从山顶看，城市看起来美我相当累，但

18、从山顶看，城市看起来美 极了极了。 Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top. I was quite tired, but the city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 31.我的腿太累了，以致于我想停下来我的腿太累了，以致于我想停下来。 32.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，所以我继续我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，所以我继续 前进前进。 My legs were so tired that

19、 I wanted to stop. so +adj/adv +that+句子句子 太太.以致于以致于. I was so scared that I couldnt move. My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on. keep doing 继续干继续干. tell sb (not )to do .告诉某人（别）干告诉某人（别）干. unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 33.大家都兴奋地上下跳跃。大家都兴奋地上下跳跃。 34.20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。 Everyone

20、 jumped up and down in excitement(名词）名词）. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up(升起）升起）. start to do =start doing 开始干开始干. 1. 帮着做家务帮着做家务 _ 2. 几乎不几乎不 _ 3. 一周一次一周一次 _ 4. 一月两次一月两次 _ 5. 一年三次一年三次 _ 6. 去购物去购物 7. 用因特网用因特网 _ hardly ever once a week twice a month help with/do housework 根据汉语意思写出下列短语。

21、（你最棒）！根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！ go shopping unit 2 How often do you exercise ? use the Internet three times a year 8. 为什么呢？为什么呢？ _ 9. 上舞蹈和钢琴课上舞蹈和钢琴课 _ 10. 摇摆舞摇摆舞 _ 11. 一个月至少一次一个月至少一次 _ 12. 熬夜熬夜 _ 13. 吃健康的早餐吃健康的早餐 _ 14. 去乡下野营去乡下野营 _ have dance and piano lessons swing dance at least once a month how come?=w

22、hy 根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！ eat a healthy breakfast unit 2 What time do you go to school ? go camping in the country stay(ed) up late 15. 垃圾食品垃圾食品 _ 16. 一点也不一点也不_ 17. 至少至少 _ 18. 他们的业务活动他们的业务活动_ 19. 有关看电视的答案有关看电视的答案 _ 20. 放松的最好办法放松的最好办法_ 21. 最受欢迎最受欢迎_ notat all at least their free time

23、activities junk food 根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！ the best way to relax unit 2 What time do you go to school ? the most popular The answer to our questions about watching TV unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 1.他每个星期去看两次电影。他每个星期去看两次电影。 He goes to the movies twice a week. He doesnt go to th

24、e movies twice a week. Does he go to the movies twice a week? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. How often does he go to the movies? unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 2.你最喜欢的节目是什么？动物世界。你最喜欢的节目是什么？动物世界。 3.下周我相当忙。下周我相当忙。 Whats your favorite program? =What program do you like best? Animal World. Next week i

25、s quite full(忙碌的）忙碌的） for me。 unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 4.你正在学哪种舞蹈？摇摆舞。你正在学哪种舞蹈？摇摆舞。 5.我得和朋友打网球。我得和朋友打网球。 What kind of dance are you dancing? Swing dance. I have to play tennis with my friends. I dont have to play tennis with my friends. Do you have to play tennis with your friends? Yes, I

26、do .No, I dont. What do you have to do with your friends? unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 6. 我大概每个月看一次电影。我大概每个月看一次电影。 7.你每晚睡多少小时？你每晚睡多少小时？ I go to the movies maybe(副词）副词） once a month. 有动词，用有动词，用maybe，大概可能是副词；，大概可能是副词； 无动词，用无动词，用may be, 可能是情态动词加原形可能是情态动词加原形 Maybe you are right=You may be right. H

27、ow many hours do you sleep every night? unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 7.我妈妈想让我喝它。她说它对我的健康有好处。我妈妈想让我喝它。她说它对我的健康有好处。 8.这是结果。这是结果。 My mother wants me to drink it.She says it is good for my health(名词）名词）. want (sb) to do 想想(让某人让某人)干干. health(n)-healthy(adj) Healthy food is good for our health. Here

28、 are the results(主语）主语）. 倒装，主句为后面的名词。倒装，主句为后面的名词。 unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 9.上个月我们询问了学生们关于他们的业余活动。上个月我们询问了学生们关于他们的业余活动。 10.我们发现仅有我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。的学生每天锻炼。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every da

29、y(宾语从句）宾语从句）. 基础词基础词+percent(原形）原形）+of+复数名词复数名词 （复数）（复数） of +单数单数/不可数名词不可数名词 （单数）（单数） unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 11.百分之九十的学生每天用网络，让我们很惊讶。百分之九十的学生每天用网络，让我们很惊讶。 12.每天晚上你睡多少个小时？每天晚上你睡多少个小时？ We are surprised (adj) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. (宾语从句）宾语从句） How many hours

30、 do you sleep every night? How many +可数名词可数名词复数复数，提问数量，提问数量 unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 11.20%的学生根本不锻炼。的学生根本不锻炼。 12.其他其他10%的学生每周至少使用的学生每周至少使用3或者或者4次。次。 Twenty percent (of students )do not exercise at all. not.at all 一点也不一点也不 The other 10 percent use it at least three or four times a week. the

31、 other 两个或两部分中的另外两个或两部分中的另外. unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 13.有关看电视问题的答案也颇有意思。有关看电视问题的答案也颇有意思。 14.虽然很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节虽然很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节 目最受欢迎。目最受欢迎。 The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the m

32、ost popular(最受欢迎，最高级）最受欢迎，最高级）. although/though 不能和不能和but 同时出现同时出现 unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 15.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式. 16.但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. it is +adj +to do But we think the best way to rela

33、x is through exercise. the best way +to do 干干.的最好办法的最好办法 unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 17.它对身心健康有益。它对身心健康有益。 18.比如进行体育活动这种锻炼是有趣的，当你们比如进行体育活动这种锻炼是有趣的，当你们 一起运动时，你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。一起运动时，你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。 It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend

34、 time with your friends and family as/when you play together. unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 19.而且请记住：旧习难改。而且请记住：旧习难改。 20.简是一名简是一名16岁的美国中学生岁的美国中学生 。 And remember ,Old habits die hard. Jane is a 16-year-old(adj) high school student in the United States. unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 21.她从不为清

35、洁牙齿去看牙医。她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。 22.她说她害怕。她说她害怕。 She never goes to/see the dentist for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid. be afraid to do=be afraid of doing/sth unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 23.她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。 22.她说她害怕。她说她害怕。 She never goes to/see the dentist for teeth cleaning. She says s

36、he is afraid. be afraid to do=be afraid of doing/sth 1. 歌唱比赛歌唱比赛 _ 2. 哪一个哪一个 _ 3. 头发较短的那个头发较短的那个_ 4. 辛苦的工作辛苦的工作 _ 5. 努力工作努力工作 _ 6. 勤奋的勤奋的 7. 唱的好唱的好 _ which one the one with shorter hair hard work(n) the singing competition 根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！ hard-working unit 3 I am more outgoing

37、 than my sister sing well work(v.) hard 8. 在音乐方面有天赋在音乐方面有天赋_ 9. 和我做相同的事情和我做相同的事情_ 10. 确实关心我确实关心我_ 11. 擅长运动擅长运动_ 12. 让我笑让我笑_ 13. 是一个好听众是一个好听众_ 14. 和和不同不同_ do the same things as me truly care about me be good at sports be talented in music 根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！ a good listener unit 3

38、I am more outgoing than my sister be different from make/have/let me laugh unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 1.我比我姐姐更外向。我比我姐姐更外向。 2.她也比她也比Tara唱的大声。唱的大声。 I am more outgoing than my sister. 1.比较级表示比较级表示两个两个人或事物的比较。人或事物的比较。 2.构成：构成：比较级比较级+than. 3.当当than前后所使用的动词相同时，用前后所使用的动词相同时，用助动词助动词代 代 替后面的动词

39、，也可省略。替后面的动词，也可省略。 4.单与部分双比较级：单与部分双比较级：直，去，双，变，不规则，直，去，双，变，不规则， 其他加其他加more. She also sings more loudly(adv) than Tara. unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 3.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打得好。萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打得好。 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better（well) than Tom. both.and. 和和.都，连接两

40、个都，连接两个并列句子成并列句子成 分分，做主语为，做主语为复数复数。 unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 4.那是那是Tara,是吗？是吗？ Thats Tara, isnt she? 反义疑问句反义疑问句 前后肯否正相反；前后肯否正相反；not缩写是习惯；缩写是习惯； 短句主语须代词短句主语须代词 He likes English,_? Lucys family are taking a photo,_? Tom doesnt like swimming ,_? He hardly goes to see the dentist,_? The

41、y always eat quite a few vegetables, _? unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 5.Tara和和Tina一样努力。一样努力。 Tara works as hard as Tina. asas与与一样，中间用形容词或副词原级一样，中间用形容词或副词原级 not as as 不如不如 Lucy is not as outgoing as Mary. =Mary is more outgoing than Lucy. =Lucy is less outgoing than Mary. unit 3 I am more

42、 outgoing than my sister. 5.我想她唱的比我想她唱的比Nelly更清晰。更清晰。 6.不过你能看的出来，不过你能看的出来，lisa确实想赢。确实想赢。 I think she sang more clearly (adv)than Nelly. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though/however.(宾语从句）宾语从句） 1.though, adv.可是，然而，放在句末，前有逗号可是，然而，放在句末，前有逗号 2.though/although,连词，虽然，连接句子连词，虽然，连接句子 Although

43、many students like to watch sports , game shows are the most popular. unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 7.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 8.你和你姐姐一样友好吗？不，我更友好些。你和你姐姐一样友好吗？不，我更友好些。 But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 他的梦想是成为一名牙医。他的梦想是成为一名牙医。 His dream

44、is to be a dentist. Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I not. I am friendlier/more friendly. unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 9.在学校里，谁更努力些？在学校里，谁更努力些？Tina 认为她比我更努力。认为她比我更努力。 10.我比两年前英语学习更努力了。我比两年前英语学习更努力了。 Who is more hard-working at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me/I. I study English harder （adv)than I did(避免重避免重 复，助动词代替）复，助动词代替） two years ago. I am taller than I was two years ago. unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 11.对我来说，好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。对我来说，好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。 12.mary 和她的好朋友都努力学习。和她的好朋友都努力学习。 For me, a good friend likes to do