人教新目标英语八年级上册全单元知识点总结与练习(无答案）.doc

1、人教新目标英语八年级上册人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假去度假 stay at home 待在家里待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多相当多 study for 为为而学习而学习 go out 出去出去 most of the time 大部分时间大部分时间 taste good

2、尝起来很好吃尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴玩得高兴 of course 当然当然 feel like 给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物去购物 in the past 在过去在过去 walk around 四处走走四处走走 because of 因为因为 one bowl of 一碗一碗 the next day 第二天第二天 drink tea 喝茶喝茶 find out 找出；查明找出；查明 go on 继续继续 take photos 照相照相 something important 重要的事重要的事 up and down 上上下

3、下上上下下 come up 出来出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来尝起来 look+adj. 看起来看起来 nothingbut+动词原形动词原形 除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来看起来 arrive in+大地点大地点 / arrive at+小地点小地点 到达某地到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做尝试做某事某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事尽力去做某事 forget

4、 doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事 Why dont/didnt you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不做为什么不做呢？呢？ so+adj.+that+从句从句 如此如

5、此以至于以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事告诉某人（不要）做某事 1.We decided 1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.2.I really enjoy (go) to the beach near our hotel.2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town.(walk) around the town. 3.We wanted 3.We wanted (walk) up to the top. 4.My family (walk) up to

6、 the top. 4.My family (go) to the beach every summer.(go) to the beach every summer. 5.Did you have a great time 5.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?(talk) in groups? 6. Lucy usually_ _to school early. But today she _to school late. (go)6. Lucy usually_ _to school early. But today she _to s

7、chool late. (go) 7.Our teacher often keeps us 7.Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning.(read) English in the morning. 8. It8. Its very inters very interesting _ ( feed) the pets.esting _ ( feed) the pets. 9.9.唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。 10.10.我给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。我给我父

8、母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。 11.11.我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。 12.12.我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。 13.Did you enjoy yourself last night?(13.Did you enjoy yourself last night?(同义句转换同义句转换) Did you) Did you last night?last night? 14.We rode bicycles to park.(14.We rode bicycles to park.(同义句转换同义

9、句转换) We ) We went to park went to park . . 15.He did some sports last week.(15.He did some sports last week.(改为否定句改为否定句) He ) He sports last week.sports last week. 16.What do you think of the TV play?(16.What do you think of the TV play?(同义句转换同义句转换) ) do you do you the TV play?the TV play? 17.Why do

10、n17.Why dont you come to join us?(t you come to join us?(同义句同义句) ) cocome to join us?me to join us? ( )18.( )18. Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Gegetown. A.On B.In C.At D.OfMonday afternoon we rode bicycle to Gegetown. A.On B.In C.At D.Of ( )19.I had ( )19.I had useful umbrella when it rained.

11、A.a B.an C.useful umbrella when it rained. A.a B.an C. D.theD.the ( )20.Our teacher often keeps us( )20.Our teacher often keeps us classroom every day,so we must keep classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom our classroom . . A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean D.clean,cleani

12、ngA.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean D.clean,cleaning ( )21. The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening ( )21. The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening read.read. A.and B.so C.then D.butA.and B.so C.then D.but ( )22. She is new here( )22.

13、 She is new here，s so she has _friends at school. o she has _friends at school. A, much B. A, much B. F Few C, little D. ew C, little D. A A little little ( )23.( )23.Help _to some fruits. Help _to some fruits. Thank you. A. yourself B. your C. you Thank you. A. yourself B. your C. you ( )24( )24I a

14、m going to London for a holiday next month. I am going to London for a holiday next month. _!_! A. Have a good time BA. Have a good time B. It. Its terrible C. Good job D. What a pity s terrible C. Good job D. What a pity 八年级上八年级上 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekend

15、s 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free=have time 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be go

16、od for 对有好处 go camping 去野营 notat all 一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少? 主语+find+that 从句. 发

17、现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Whats your favorite？= Whatdo you like best? 你最喜欢的是什么？ 1. Mike goes to see his grandparents _(one) a week. 2. He spends more than an hour _(exercise) every day. 3.

18、 He didnt go to school. He could _ _(hard) read or write. 4.To keep healthy，I decide _ (exercise) half an hour every day. 5. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _(buy) one，too. 6. How about (go) shopping on Sundays? 7. He usually study English by (read) it in the morning. 8.They always go to bed early

19、,they never (熬夜). 9.I go shopping (一周三次). 10.Vegetables are (对有好处)our health. 11.He plays soccer (至少) four time a month. 12.We found only (百分之十五) of the students exercise every day. 13. -_ _(多久一次)does your brother exercise? -Every day. 14.She is (一个五岁的) girl. 15.Her parents are not very because she

20、(几乎从不)helps with housework. 16.I always eat junk food，(改为否定句) I _ eat junk food. 17.Mary is 16 years old.(改为同义句) Mary is girl. 18.I go to school five days a week.(提问) do you go to school a week? 19.Do you want to come? (同义句) you to come? 20.She usually watches TV for over two hours a day.(同义句) She u

21、sually watches TV for two hours a day. 21. She eats junk food once a week.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _she eat junk food? ( )22. do you exercise? Hardly ever. A.How many times B.How often C.When D.How ( )23.Tom studies _. He _plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard;hardly D. hardly; hard (

22、 )24.Jane is high school student in the United States. A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old C.an 18-years-old D.an 18-year-old ( )25. Reading aloud is the best way English. A.to learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns 八年级上八年级上 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 asas与一样 the singing com

23、petition 唱歌比赛 be similar to 与相像的/类似的 the same as 和相同；与一致 be different from 与不同 care about 关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的 as long as 只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 touch ones heart 感动某人 be talented

24、in music 有音乐天赋 be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at (doing) sth=do well in (doing) sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的 ( )1.Kate is very .She likes to stay at home and read books . A.o

25、utgoing B.kind C.funny D.quite ( )2.Her ruler is shorter than . A.me B.my C.mine D.I ( )3.-Why do you like winter in Sanya? -Because it is winter in Beijing . A.as warm as B.much warmer than C.not warmer than ( )4.-Your mother looks so young . -But she is more than 50 .she always dances in the park

26、after dinner . A.in fact B.as long as C.at least ( )5.Jim is shorter than Tom . A.very B.too C.quite D.a little 6.This story is as (interest) as that one . 7.Julie is much (smart) than Lily . 8.My cousin does (well) in math than me . 9.The (funny) one of the two sons is Tom . 10.It was hot yesterday

27、 ,but it is even (hot) today . 11.I am good at (play) basketball. 12.I can talk about and (share) everything with my mother . 13.Lily isnt as tall as Lucy . （改同义句） Lily is than Lucy . 14.We both study very hard at school . （改同义句） study very hard at school . 15.My father is a teacher .My father is a

28、teacher ,too .（合并为一句） My parents teachers . 16.Mikeis good at English . （改同义句） Mike English . 17.对我来说交朋友很难。 18.我的笔看起来跟她的一样。 19.我姐姐在音乐方面很有天赋。 20.只要你更努力，你会取得更好的成绩。 21.一个好朋友能帮助你把最后的一面展现出来。 ( )22.Our math teacher often makes us in class . A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh ( )23.I the match yesterd

29、ay . A.beat B.win C.won D.beated ( )24.I think a true friend can not only happiness but also sadness with you . A.have B.share C.forget D.make ( )25.I am similar my best friend .We all like swimming . A.for B.to C.with D.at 八年级上八年级上 Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? movie theater 电影院 be close to离近

30、 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 agree with sb. 同意某人 so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越 and so on 等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to 是的职责；由决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example

31、例如 takeseriously 认真对待 try to do sth. 尽力做 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 What do you think of?=How do you like?=How do you feel about? 你认为怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 之一 1.Thanks fo

32、r (tell) me. 2.Some students in our school are truly (talent). 3.Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city. 4.She is good at (show) her talent. 5.However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 6.The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner. 7. Which city is _ (b

33、eautiful)，Beijing， Shanghai or Hangzhou? 8.所有这些节目都有一个共同点。 9.那由你来决定。 10.才艺演出变得越来越受欢. 11.学生应该认真对待考试。 12.他们在决定谁是获胜者方面发挥着作用。 13. Jim is taller than the other two.(改为同义句) Jim is _ _ of the three. 14.I think Millers is the best.(改为否定句) I Miller;s is the best. 15.What do you think of 970 AM?(同义句) 970AM? 16

34、.Whats the price of the ticket?（同义句） is the ticket? 17.His home is only five minutes by bus.(提问) is his home? 18.Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句) Michael is in his class. ( )19. is it from your home? 10 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How far C.What time D.When ( )20.The girl

35、 sings . A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully ( )21.Sun Cinema is Center Street. A.on B.in C.at D.of ( )22.China is one of in the world. A.larger country D.largest country C.the largest countries ( )23.We hope life can get . A.best and best B.better and better C.go

36、od and good D.well and well ( )24.We should study hard to make our dream . A.come over B.come back C.come true D.come up ( )25.All these talent shows have one thing _ comcmon. A. on B. in C. at D. for 八年级上八年级上 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为 learn from 从获得；向学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 tal

37、k show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对 try ones best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与一样有名 have a discussion about 就讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.s place 代替；替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of之一 l

38、ook like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 What do you think of?=How do you like?=How do you feel about

39、? 认为/觉得怎么样？ ( )1.Mary is an girl . A.seven-year-old B.eight-year-old C.eleven year old D.nine years old ( )2.I love the talk shoe . He ,too . A. love B.is C.does D.do ( )3.What kind of clothes do you want today ? A.to dress B.putting on C.wear D.to wear ( )4.Do you try the ball game ? A.win B.to win

40、 C.winned D.winning ( )5.I asked some women the questions . A.answer B.to answer C.answered D.answering ( )6.No news good news . A.are B.am C.is D.be ( )7.Would you mind with you ? A.I stay B.my stay C.my staying D.I staying ( )8.Do you like the house two bathrooms ? A.have B.has C.with D.there is (

41、 )9. do you the weather ? A.What,like B.How,think of C.What,think D.How,like ( )10.My father hoped in China . A.working B.to work C.worked D.works ( )11.What happened Mike yesterday ? A.at B.to C.in D.on ( )12.We can learn a lot the documentary(纪录片）. A.to B.from C.on D.about 13Do you plan (watch)the

42、 news tonight ? 14.Would you mind (close) the door ? 15.Lets have a (discuss)about TV shows . 16What about (have) a discussion about it ? 17.Do you expect (watch) comedy shows ? 18.Jim is my best friend.She is always ready (help) me with my lessons . 19.我不能忍受这些运动员。 20.看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。 21.他总是尽力做有益的事。 22

43、.感谢加入我们。23.China will get better and better (有朝一日）. 24He hopes to learn English well . （提问） he ? 25.I think Sports World is very interesting .（提问） do you Sports World? 八年级上八年级上 Unit6 Im going to study computer science. grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对有把握 make sure 确信；务必 sendto把送到 be able t

44、o 能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的 write down 写下；记下 have to do with 关于；与有关系 take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不； 很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练 习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 ( )1.There _ a talk show on CCTV-3 at 8 this evening. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have ( )2.Whats she going t