2025届高三英语一轮复习上学期语法总复习之形容词和副词 ppt课件.pptx

1、(2023高考甲卷高考甲卷)47 (difference)from traditional fables,Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility to saving their environment.高考再现：高考再现：I used to afraid of insects,but last Friday s

2、 biology class make a big change in me.In that class,Miss Zhao,our biology teacher,showed we insects on stamps.The bees,butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.(此处省掉一万字)In the evening,when I take the walk in the school garden,the singing of insects become more me

3、aningful to me.3.5分分(2022高考甲卷高考甲卷)Cao and Wu also collectcd garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental protection.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars.

4、Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africas 68 (high)mountain.3分分一、初级知识一、初级知识：1.认识形容词和副词认识形容词和副词adj.派生派生adj.adv.派生派生adv.类别例词直接加-lyclearclearly清楚地greatgreatly很，大大地以“辅音字母-y”结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-lyhappyhappily高兴地heavyheavily沉重地形容词派生副词的规则词尾为-ic的形容

5、词,加-ally(publicpublic例外)basic-basically词尾为-le的形容词,去掉e,再加-y(wholewhole例外例外)terribleterribly极度地gentlegently轻柔地词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e，再加-lytruetruly真实地词尾为-ll的形容词,直接加-yfullfully充分地,完全地dulldully迟钝地2.用法：用法：形容词的用法：(1)修饰名词作定语；(2)跟在系动词后作表语；(3)跟在宾语后作宾补；(4)做状语，通常用来说明主语的状态、性质、特征放在句首句末都可以,逗号隔开。Having been praised by the

6、 teacher,the little girl ran back home,happy and satisfied.(2023高考甲卷高考甲卷)I used to afraid of insects,but last Friday s biology class made a big change in me.In that class,Miss Zhao,our biology teacher,showed us insects on stamps.The bees,butterflies and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful

7、ly on the stamps.(此处省掉一万字)be_beautiful(2023高考甲卷高考甲卷)47 (difference)from traditional fables,Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility to saving their environment.Different指责指责2副词的

8、用法：(1)修饰动词；(2)修饰形容词或副词；(3)单独作状语，一般位于句首，修饰整个句子，(2022新高考全国卷)I firmly believe that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge.注：fortunately、luckily、surprisingly、honestly、actually、personally作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人对整件事结果的态度与看法。通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。(2022全国甲卷满分作文)Unfortunately,as ou

9、r economy advances,recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了污染。作对比：1.形容词的用法：(4)做状语，通常用来说明主语的状态、性质、特征放在句首句末都可以,逗号隔开。Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,happy and satisfied.Surprised but happy,Tom stood up and acpted the prize.He came back,sa

10、fe and sound.2.副词的用法：(3)作状语，一般位于句首，修饰整个句子，如fortunately、luckily、surprisingly、honestly、actually、personally作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人对整件事结果的态度与看法。通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。特殊情况构成方式例词以不发音的e结尾加-r 和-stbravebraverbravest以“辅音字母-y”结尾变y为i,再加-er和-esthappyhappierhappiest以重读闭音节结尾双写词尾字母,再加-er和-est hothotterhottest

11、(2)多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more、most构成。activemore activemost activehappilymore happilymost happily1规则变化(1)单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词，在原级后加-er、-est构成比较级和最高级3.形容词和副词的比较等级注：excellent、extreme、perfect、favorite等，表示“最高程度”的形容词，只有原级2不规则形式good/wellbetterbestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmuch/ma

12、ny moremostlittle lessleastold eldereldest二、中级知识二、中级知识1.比较等级的用法比较等级的用法(1)同级结构(和一样)：“as形容词/副词的原级as”，其否定形式是“not as/so形容词/副词的原级as”。*He worked as well as a qualified technician.他干得跟合格的技术员一样好。(2)比较级结构(比)：“形容词/副词的比较级than”；常见的修饰比较级的词有:any、much、even、far等。*The book is far more interesting than the books I ha

13、ve ever read.(3)最高级结构(最)：(3)最高级结构(最)：“the形容词的最高级(名词)比较范围(in/of/among短语)”；“one of the形容词的最高级名词复数”。有by far、序数词等修饰。(2022高考甲卷高考甲卷)Cao and Wu also collectcd garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental protection.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning).The two of th

14、em collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars.Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africas 68 (high)mountain.meaningfulhighest物代物代2.比较级的常用句型比较级的常用句型(作文常用作文常用)1.“比较级and比较级”或“more and more/less

15、 and less原级”意为“越来越”。Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.假期的机票越来越便宜了。2“the比较级主语谓语，the比较级主语谓语”，意为“越就越”。*(2022全国甲卷满分作文)The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment is.参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。(2020新高考全国卷满分作文)The more books we read,the broader our horizon will be.读的书越多，我们的视

16、野就越开阔。三、高级知识三、高级知识高考应试高考应试.语法填空如何判断填形容词或副词技巧：1.看到空格处修饰的是名词，要想到用形容词；2.看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，要想到用副词；3.看到与than连用，要想到用形容词或副词的比较级；4.看到and、or、but等并列连词前或后用的adj，要想到用adj；同理，是adv或比较级，就用adv 或比较级；5.看到语境中暗含比较含义，要想到用比较级(两者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。.链接写作.短文改错Summary:1.初级知识初级知识认识认识adj/adv.基本用法基本用法adj/adv.的各自用法的各自用法adj/adv.的比较级和最高级的构成的比较级和最高级的构成2.中级知识：中级知识：adj/adv比较用法比较用法同级结构比较结构最高级结构句句型型3.高级知识：高级知识：链接写作链接写作