2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县中考二模英语试题一、听力选择1What does Bob invite Sally to do?AGo on a school trip.BJoin an English party.CWatch a game show.2What did Peter use to love doing?AReading books.BWearing glasses.CTalking with others.3What kind of music does Betty often listen to now?ARock.BPop music.CCountry music.4When

2、 will the earliest train leave for Beijing tomorrow?AAt 7:13 a. m.BAt 7:30 a. m.CAt 8:45 a. m.5What is the Cindys host mother like?AFunny.BOutgoing.CFriendly.听1段材料，回答以下小题。6What day is this Sunday?AFathers Day.BMothers Day.CTeachers Day.7How much are the pink flowers?A5 dollars.B8 dollars.C10 dollars

3、.听1材料，回答以下小题。8When will the English story-telling competition be held?AIn August.BIn September.CIn October.9What kind of story will Sam tell?AA true story.BA modern story.CA traditional story.听1段材料，回答以下小题。10Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn front of a shop.BAt a parking lot.CNear a

4、 bookstore.11How does the man help the woman?ABy drawing a map for her.BBy driving her to the parking lot.CBy teaching her to use the guide map.听1段材料，回答以下小题。12Where did Jack use to do volunteer work?AIn a school.BIn a museum.CIn an animal hospital.13What does Jack think of his volunteer work?ARelaxi

5、ng.BHelpful.CDifficult.14What does Alice advise Jack to do?ATo talk with his father.BTo improve his social abilities.CTo pay more attention to his studies.听1段材料，回答以下小题。15Where does David live?AIn Dali.BIn Hangzhou.CIn Shanghai.16How did Jane learn about Dali?AFrom a TV play.BFrom a travel guide.CFro

6、m the Internet.17How will Jane probably go to Dali?ABy car.BBy plane.CBy high-speed train.听1段材料，回答以下小题。18Why did Tracy write the letter?ATo say sorry to Ms. Li.BTo ask Ms. Li for advice.CTo express thanks to Ms. Li.19What does Tracy think of Ms. Lis way of teaching?ABoring.BHumorous.CDifficult.20Whi

7、ch grade is Tracy most likely in?AGrade 7.BGrade 8.CGrade 9.二、阅读理解Dragon Boat CampsDo you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp youre looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our summer camp will be held from June 3rd to 10th. A group of experienced co

8、aches will share their best skills with you. You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If there are ten or more people in your team, get in touch with Carolyn at Carolyncnevents. com for a team price. Location (地点): at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake RoadCost: $345 per personWe

9、 will offer you:A welcome party on the evening of June 3rd. Dragon boat training courses twice daily from June 4th to 9th. Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on June 10. Get in touch with us:Email: infocnevents. comPhone: (855) 886-262821How long will the summer camp las

10、t?AFor 7 days.BFor 8 days.CFor 9 days.22How can you sign up as a team?ACall the coach.BVisit a website.CEmail Carolyn.23What will you get if you go to this camp?a. A welcome party. b. Three friendly races. c. Training courses twice a day. d. Skills shared by experienced coaches. AacdBabcCbcdHave you

11、 heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries. The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) .

12、It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. Clearly, ther

13、es a weak point: It doesnt work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas. This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked abo

14、ut how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didnt have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came int

15、o Mosers head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp. Now Mosers lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people.24What do we know about Alfredo Moser?AHe is a Brazilian engineer.BHe was born in a poor family.CHe invented the first light bulb.25What

16、 does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2?AThe bleach in the plastic bottle.BThe sunshine outside the house.CElectricity from a power station.26What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AHow Moser got the idea.BWhy Mosers lamp is widely used.CWhat Mosers lamp brings to peo

17、ple.27On which website can we probably read this text?ABCWhat can a seal (海豹) teach us about the deep ocean? A lot. “Deep-diving (深潜的) seals provide us with much information on the sea,” says Clive McMahon. He works for a sea science group in Sydney, and he also works with the Australian Center for

18、Excellence in Antarctic Science. “Geography and terrible weather make it difficult for humans to study in Antarctica. In the past, people only studied a small part of the sea around, so the information about this area was sparse,” Clive McMahon says. To know more about the sea, McMahons team started

19、 an animal tagging (标签) research project in the east sea around Antarctica. They stuck special tags on seals and studied them for 9 years. The tags could collect information about the sea as the seals dived. “The information from seals is so valuable. It shows that something was wrong. For example,

20、in some areas, the seals swam 1,000 meters deeper down than what we thought was the sea floor,” McMahon shares. The information also showed new underwater characteristics. It helps us better understand the shape of the sea floor, including ice shelf cavities (冰架洞). Warm water can go through the cavi

21、ties and reach the ice shelves. Then it melts (融化) the ice. “So if we find out where the warm water enters the underside of the shelves, well better know about how fast the ice shelves melt, how much fresh water goes into the sea, and many other things that may change our future sea and weather,” he

22、 adds.28What does McMahon mainly study?AWeather and plants.BWild animals on land.CSea and Antarctic science.29What does the underlined word “sparse” mean in Paragraph 3?A秘密的B稀少的C复杂的30What did the information from seals show?AA true and new sea world.BThe future sea and weather.CChanges in the sea ge

23、ography.31What can be the best title for the text?AThe Sea and Ice Around AntarcticaBDeep Sea Secrets Brought by SealsCScience Group Finds New Ice Shelves阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Leons traveling stories in ChinaIm Leon McCarron from Northern Ireland. Known as a traveler and travel w

24、riter, Ive traveled more than 50,000 kilometers on foot over the past ten years. 32 Here are some special memories on my trips to China. My friend Rob and I once walked from Northern China to the southern part of the country. When we were in Gobi Desert, it was in November, when the temperature coul

25、d go down to about -20 . At night there was also heavy snow. But the locals were very kind. They offered us food and hot drinks. 33 On our trip to the Yellow River, it was rather cold as well. After walking along the frozen Yellow River for a few days, we were slowly running out of food. We were sta

26、rting to get worried about it. 34 A very old man walked out to greet us and said he knew the shortest way over the mountain to the next village, where we could fill up our supplies (物资). He led us to the mountain top and then down the other side. It would probably take us a whole day or even more to

27、 find the way by ourselves. But with his help, we did it in only two hours. Kindness is everywhere in China. During my travel, I received great welcome and accepted a lot of help from the local people. 35 Im really thankful to those people along the way.ALuckily, we found a small house.BThe man help

28、ed by preparing some food for us.CTheir kindness brought me the sense of warmth.DIve been to China many times and I love the country.EAlso, they let us spend the night with them to avoid snow.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jack was a young boy who loved to play chess. Every day he s

29、pent hours practicing different moves and skills. He 36 becoming a grandmaster (大师) one day. On a summer day, Jack went to a park. There he saw some people playing chess. Jack was 37 by an old mans skill, so he asked the old man whether they could play a game. The old man agreed. As they played, Jac

30、k 38 realized that the old man wasnt a common chess player. He made moves that Jack had never seen before, and he seemed to know Jacks 39 move. Although he tried his best, Jack 40 the game. The old man asked Jack with a smile, “Do you know why I won the game?”“No,” Jack replied. “Its because you 41

31、thought about your own next move. You didnt think about mine,” the old man said. In chess, you have to think ahead, not just one or two moves, but as many moves as possible. ”The old man then showed Jack how to 42 his moves carefully. Jack learned a lot from the old man and practiced hard every day.

32、 Months later, Jack took part in a chess game, and to his 43 , he found himself facing the same old man he had met at the park. But this time, Jack was well prepared and 44 . He planned his moves carefully. In the end, Jack won the game. From that day on, Jack continued to play chess and became a sk

33、illed player. He never forgot the 45 he had in the park and always thought ahead in all aspects (方面) of his life.36Agave upBdreamed ofCworried about37AwelcomedBmovedCamazed38AquicklyBangrilyCpainfully39AallBfinalCevery40AwonBlostCmissed41AneverBalwaysCever42AplanBtakeCchange43AjoyBangerCsurprise44Ac

34、onfidentBnegativeCdoubtful45AsecretBreasonCexperience四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a video online, a man is walking along the street when a girl passes by, jumping happily. Influenced by 46 (she), the man cant help copying her movements and looks as joyful as a child. Most people just wat

35、ched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded the 47 (touch) moment with his paintbrush. And it became one of his most popular artworks. Qiu started creating this kind of works 48 September 2022. He works for an organization that encourages people 49 (make) their lives more colorful through art

36、. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints the scene (情景) and shares it online. So far, he 50 (create) nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works get popular, with more than 2 million 51 (follower). During the process (过程) of painting, Qiu has also

37、 made his childhood dream come true. Showing an interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. 52 he didnt become a painter after graduating. “I opened 53 restaurant and didnt paint for almost two years,” Qiu recalled. One day a customer noticed a painting on the wall of the restaurant.

38、He 54 (amaze) by the painting that I painted and encouraged me to keep painting. Since then, Qiu has been painting in his spare time. And his paintings are 55 (wide) liked for passing happiness. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book to keep these precious (珍贵的) moments and warm hearts

39、 of more people.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Stress is your bodys response (反应) to a challenge or requirement. Everyone experiences stress. You feel a bit worried when hearing the word “stress”. This is because stress has effects on your whole life. Well, every one has his own feelings towards stress. T

40、hose feelings are more on the negative effects. However, stress can be negative or positive. Generally, most of us only think about the bad sides of stress. Negative stress is stress that cannot be controlled. This bad effect of serious stress is often shown in body and mind signs. When we face only

41、 mild (轻微的) stress, we are experiencing the good sides of stress. During the course of dealing with stress, your ability develops. It includes creativity, learning, efficiency (效率) at work. And finally, you get a higher level of ability to face higher stress levels in the future. Experts in a stress

42、 study center found the most common stressors. Those stressors include heavy work pressure, family and relationship problems, and so on. Besides these, even positive life moments, like getting married, may also act as stressors. Actually, all things pushing you to work on it can be called a stressor

43、. Luckily, there are ways to ease (消除) your stress levels if you set your mind to it. Whether negative or positive stress, stress can be reduced by listening to music or doing exercise. And eating a healthy, balanced diet also helps reduce stress.56How do people feel when hearing the word “stress”?

44、57Can stress be positive according to the writer? 58What abilities will you develop when dealing with mild stress? 59What can be called a stressor? 60What do you think of the writers advice in the last paragraph? 六、书面表达61假设你叫李浩，你校英文校刊正开展以“关爱自我，减缓压力”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。要求： (1) 短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词)；(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。How to Reduce Stress in LifeAs teenagers, we all experience different levels of stress. In fact, stress is part of growing up. _试卷第11页，共11页