Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Vocabulary （ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.rar

1、Unit3WordsandExpressions All sports for all people.All sports for all people.All sports for all people.All sports for all people.-Pierre de Coubertin -Pierre de Coubertin -Pierre de Coubertin -Pierre de Coubertin fitness/ftns/n.健康健康;健壮；适合健壮；适合fitin(with)与与相适应相适应;与与和睦相处和睦相处sb.befittodosth.某人适合做某事某人适合

2、做某事keepfit保持健康保持健康sb.befitforsth某事适合某人某事适合某人fitadj.健康的；适合的;v.合适;合身unfitadj.不健康的；不适合的Thewaterinthispool.Imquiteinterestedinthepost.IthinkI.isfittodrinkamfitforitsoccer/sk(r)/n.足球；足球运动boxing/bks/n.拳击（运动）badminton/bdmntn/n.羽毛球运动marathon/mrn/n.马拉松accident,incident,event1.atraffic_2.Hecouldrememberevery_

3、indetail.3.TheLugouqiao_happenedin1937.4.thechief_of20245.Thenext_willbethe100-metrerace.accidentincidentincidenteventeventaccidentaccident 多指偶然或意外发生的多指偶然或意外发生的多指偶然或意外发生的多指偶然或意外发生的不幸不幸不幸不幸的事情。的事情。的事情。的事情。incidentincident 既可指小事件或小插曲，又可指政治上有既可指小事件或小插曲，又可指政治上有既可指小事件或小插曲，又可指政治上有既可指小事件或小插曲，又可指政治上有 影响的事件或

4、事变。影响的事件或事变。影响的事件或事变。影响的事件或事变。eventevent尤指历史上的重大事件，还可以表示国际、尤指历史上的重大事件，还可以表示国际、尤指历史上的重大事件，还可以表示国际、尤指历史上的重大事件，还可以表示国际、国内的大事以及体育比赛项目。国内的大事以及体育比赛项目。国内的大事以及体育比赛项目。国内的大事以及体育比赛项目。(important/unusual)(important/unusual)(important/unusual)(important/unusual)。1.Whentheopportunitycomesalong,takeit2.Whenyoufinal

5、lyletgoofthepast,somethingbetterwillcomealong.3.Comealongorwellbelate4.YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.到达到达跟随跟随快点快点进步进步comealong跟随，到达，跟随，到达，进步，赶快步，赶快skiskatinggoskiing去滑雪去滑雪goskating去滑冰去滑冰host1._theimportantevent,both_and_areneeded(host）.2.Asanexchangestudentin2023,Ilivedinthe_family.Tohosthosts

6、hostesses hosthostvt.主办；主持/hst/n.主人；东道主；节目主持人n.女主人;女主持人hostesshostcountry/city东道国/主；主办国/城市hostfamily寄宿家庭track/trk/1.Hefollowedthetracksmadebythehorseintheforest.2.Therailwaytrackwasdamagedbytheflood.3.Heperformedwellonarunningtrack.4.Thetrackistheonlywayleadingtothefarm.5.ThethieftrackedAnnatoherhom

7、e.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义n.足迹足迹 n.铁路轨道铁路轨道 n.跑道跑道n.小道；小路小道；小路vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪追踪；跟踪 gym gymnastics1.Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!(P37)2.Faywassohotthat _（汗水从脸上流下来）.34.Imstill sweatingover thereport.5.Itwas_（sweat）workunderthehotsun.流汗是健康之道!v.出汗出汗；流汗；流汗sweatpoured/streameddownherface.n.汗水汗水 埋头做某事，努力做

8、某事sweatysweatyadj.满是汗的满是汗的;汗水湿透的汗水湿透的Nosweat，nosweet.=Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。The athlete is a legend.-adj.athletic 运动的 make it 1.The hiker made it _the top of the mountain.2.make _ possible to work out regularly toithonor/n(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸Itismygreathonortodosth我非常荣幸做某事我非常荣幸做某事=itisagreathonorfo

9、rmetodosth.havethehonorofdoingsth.有幸做某事有幸做某事inhonorofsb=insbshonor=inmemoryofsb为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人be/feelhonoredtodosth做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。Itismygreathonortobeinvited./Ifeelhonoredtobeinvited.ManyfirefightersfortheircourageinfightingagainsttheforestfireinAugust.werehonoreddetermination/

10、dt:mnen/n.决心；决定决心；决定determinevt.决定;确定;查明determinedadj.有决心的；坚决的determinetodosth决定做某事决定做某事bedeterminedtodo下定决心做某事下定决心做某事determineonsth决定某事决定某事adeterminingfactor一个决定性因素一个决定性因素adeterminedlook一个坚决的神情一个坚决的神情Youmakehavetakeintoyourownhandstheofyourfuture.Helefttheplace,nevertocomebackagain.determinationdet

11、ermined1.With_andpatiencetheyrealizedtheirdreameventually.2.Shegavemea_lookthekindthatsaidshewouldntchangehermind.3.I_/_(下定决心)tobecomeadoctoraftergraduation.4.Itisthepositiveattitude_determinesyoursuccess.am determined/determine determinationdeterminedthatItsanhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionso

12、nwhattolearninseniorhighschool.injuredinjurywerecarriedinjure/nd(r)/vt.使受使受伤伤；损损害害1.Hegot_(injure)inatrafficaccidentyesterday.2.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof_(injure).3.Theinjured_(carry)awayonstretchers(担架).4.Becarefulwiththatknife,oryoulldoyourself_injury.aninjuredadj.受受伤伤的；有的；有伤伤的的theinjured

13、伤员伤员（作主（作主语时语时一般看作一般看作复复数）数）injuryn.伤伤害，害，损伤损伤dosb.aninjury=doanjnjurytosb.伤害某人be/getinjured受受伤1builduponesstrength增强体力增强体力2havethestrengthtodosth.有做某事的力气有做某事的力气/意志力意志力3strengthsandweaknesses强项和弱项；优点和缺点强项和弱项；优点和缺点strongadj.强壮的强壮的strengthenv.加强；加强；weakadj.虚弱的；无力的虚弱的；无力的weakenv.(使使)衰弱；减弱衰弱；减弱weaknessn

14、.虚弱；弱点，不足虚弱；弱点，不足strength n.n.力量；力量；体力；优点体力；优点failure/felj(r)/n.失失败败；失；失败败的人的人(或事物或事物)1.Myeffortsendedin_.2.Asamatteroffact,hethoughtofhimselfas_failure.3.Hisgrandpasufferedasuddenheartfailure.4.Ifailed_(achieve)mygoal.5.Wordsfailedmetoconveymygratitudeforyourhelp.我无法用言语来表达我对你的帮助的感激之情。failureatoachi

15、evefailvi.&vt.失败；未做；不及格failtodosth未能做成某事endinfailure以失败告终心心脏衰竭衰竭failure指失败的人/事物时，是可数名词，且前面要与冠词a连用。failurShe has decided to give up herjob and start her own business.Mybrother is a determinedboy andnever_gives into diffic1givein(tosb.)(向某人向某人)屈服；屈服；让让步步2giveaway赠赠送；捐送；捐赠赠；分；分发发；泄露；泄露3giveoff散散发发(光、光、

16、热热、气味等、气味等)4giveout分分发发；宣布；用完；耗尽；宣布；用完；耗尽giveup放弃；投降放弃；投降pretend/prtend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮搭配：pretendthat从句假装pretend例句：Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,butHpete/kmpi:t/vi.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗；参加比赛；参加比赛competewith/againstsbforsth与某人比赛与某人比赛/竞争竞争competeinsth参加参加.比赛比赛beincompetitionwith和和竞争竞争competitionn.比赛，竞赛competiti

17、veadj.有竞争力的;好强的competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competencen.能力；胜任Animalsinthewildhavetocompetefood.Lifeislikealongracewherewecompeteotherstobeyondourselves.forwith/against1.The_arecompeting_eachother_theprizeinthe_game.Whowillwinthe_?2.我写信是要邀请你参加中国剪纸艺术展。competitorsagainst/withforcompetitivecompetitionImwritingtoi

18、nviteyoutocompeteinChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition.阅读理解中常理解中常见态度度词正面词汇：正面词汇：positive肯定的肯定的optimistic乐观的的supportive支持的支持的approving赞同的同的tolerant宽容的sympathetic同情的appreciative欣赏的中立词汇：中立词汇：neutral中立的中立的objective客客观的的cautious谨慎的慎的impartial公正的wait-and-see观望的负面词汇：负面词汇：negative否定的否定的pessimistic悲悲观的的disappr

19、oval反反对的的unfavorable不不赞同的同的passive消极的消极的doubtful/skeptical怀疑的疑的critical批判的批判的positiveadj.积极的；极的；乐观的；正面的的；正面的makeadifference/mekdfrns/有作用或影响搭配：makenodifference(tosb/sth)对(某人/物)没有作用或影响makesomedifference(tosb/sth)对(某人/物)有些作用或影响句式：itmakesadifferencetosbwh从句对某人来说有作用或影响注意：difference前可以加上big、great等形容词，表示程度

20、。例句：Itseveryonesresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanchangeourwayoflife,parev.比比较1.Parentsoftencomparetheirchildren_goodones，whichmakestheirchildren_（annoy.）2.Peopleoftencompareteachercandles.3._（compare）with/toyourtranslationwork,yourpartnersis_(good).with/toannoyedtoComparedbettercompareAw

21、ith/toB把A与B做比较；compareAtoB将A比作Bcomparedto/with.与.比较起来（在句中作状语）comparison n.比较1.fitnessn.健康；适合fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.适合unfitadj.不适合的2.hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人hostessn.女主人3.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸honourableadj.可敬的honouredadj.受尊敬的4.athleten.运动员；运动健儿athleticadj.运动的5.championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号championn.冠军；优胜者6.deter

22、minationn.决心；决定determinev.决心determinedadj.坚决的7.injurevt.使受伤；损害injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的injuryn.伤害；损伤8.strengthn.力量；体力；优势，长处strengthenv.增强strongadj.强壮的9.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)failv.失败petevi.竞争；对抗competitionn.竞争；比赛competitorn.竞争者；对手competitiveadj.竞争的11.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安stressfuladj.充满压力的stressedadj.感到压力的