2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册基础知识必备 清单.docx

1、高一上学期必修一基础知识必备1.词性转化wealth  n.财富；富裕wealthy   adj.富裕的careful  adj.认真的；仔细的carefully  adv.认真地；仔细地person   n.个人；人物personal   adj.个人的；私人的serve  v.服务service   n.服务invent  v.发明inventor  n.发明家invention  n.发明物luck  n.运气lucky   adj.幸运的luckily &n

2、bsp;adv.幸运地true  adj.真实的truly  adv.真实地；真正地difficult  adj.困难的difficulty   n.困难，难题wonder   v.想知道  n.奇迹wonderful  adj.绝妙的；令人惊叹的；极好的2.相关短语be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事use sth to do sth 使用.去做某事one of the 形容词的最高级 可数名词的复数have st

3、h done  使.被.(怎么样)have bike repaired  修理自行车take care of  照顾   look forward to doing sth 期待做某事      hear from 收到某人的来信take on 承担one of 可数名词的复数 .其中之一fall off 摔倒 than usual  比往常be supposed to do sth 应该做某事feel sorry about.对.感到抱歉these / those / different / various /

4、several / few / a few / couple / all / a wide renge of /a number of / hundreds of / thousands of/ millions of/ billions of . 可数名词复数。The 比较级 主语 谓语difficult  adj.困难的difficulty   n.困难，难题decide t do sth 决定去做某事reach out to sb 向某人提供帮助，主动联系某人lose touch with sb 与某人失去联系get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系t

5、alk to sb  与某人说话dislike doing sth  不喜欢做某事some 可数名词复数/不可数名词be encouraged to do sth 被鼓励去做某事communicate with sb 与某人交流create an environment 创造一个环境be suitable for. 适合.depend on 取决于.give  sb  sth 给予某人某物 talk through  帮助理解   not only. but also.  不仅.而且.be different from. 与

6、.不同at least 至少      workout n.锻炼allow ab to do sth  允许某人去做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事   be allowed to do sth 被允许了去做某事   be able to do sth 能够做某事keep track of 追踪.on ones own  靠某人自己teach sb sth 教某人某事entire  adj.完全的entirely  adv.完全地I am glad our friendship matter

7、ed to him.我很高兴我们的友谊对他很重要。matter  n.事情；问题；事态   v.要紧；重要；起作用；有影响；有关系。Sth matter to sb. 某事对某人很要紧。第四期报纸知识点：阅读理解：A篇entrepreneur  n.企业家business-minded  adj.有商业头脑的carry out  v.实施；执行according to 根据medical organization  医学组织fight against. 与.做抗争a good way to do sth  做某事的方法cen

8、ter on  以.为中心have in common 有共同之处pay attention to. 关注.B篇decide to do sth 决定去做某事treat sb to sth 请某人吃某物get/be close to.靠近；接近a long line of people 一长队的人Its ones own to do sth 轮到某人去做某事push ones way 挤进去；强行前进speak up 大声说话；自由表达意见overlook  v.忽视    customer  n.顾客start a movement 发起运动

9、make a difference to 对.有作用；有影响be about to do sth 将要去做某事ask sb for sth 向某人寻求某物introduce sth to sb 向某人介绍某物C篇be famous for  因.而出名the opposite of.  .的对立面be straight with sb 对某人坦诚相待have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难bother  v.打扰；困扰lend sb a hand  帮助某人have a better understanding of .对.有一个更好的

10、理解in a clear voice  以一个清晰的声音D篇be described as. 被描述为.go through  经历tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事manage your time 管理你的时间keep sth in my head 把.记在脑子里benefit sb 有益于某人keep up with sb 跟上；与.齐驱并驾get along well with sb 与某人好好地相处encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事七选五use sth to do sth 使用.去做.deep learning 深度学习cr

11、itical thinking 批判性思维problem-solving skills 解决问题的技能engage in 参与；从事the cost of doing sth  做某事的代价/成本work out  计算；解决；锻炼historical background 历史背景relate. to . 将.与.联系起来be related to. 与.有关be divided into.被划分为.完形填空：go by 流逝graduate from. 从.毕业bring sb back to. 使某人回到现实；使某人回想起dreamlike  adj.梦一般

12、的；朦胧的the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法reunion  n.聚会the same as. 和.一样be filled with.充满了.a plenty of. 大量的语法填空：take a journey to. 去.旅游on/upon n./ V-ing  一.就.be warmly welcomed by 受到.的热烈欢迎all over the world  全世界be filled with laughter 充满了笑声from.to.  从.到.leave a lasting impression 留下一个持

13、久的印象team up with sb 与.合作；与.协作find it adj. to do sth  发现去做某事是.的open our eyes to sth 打开我们的眼界want to do sth 想要去做某事小作文-建议信模板：  Dear xx, Im , one of your Chinese friends. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in doing sth at the moment. Here are some tips for you.    To be

14、gin with,why not do sth?(建议1). If you do this, you can_(建议1的理由或好处 ). In addition, it would be a good idea if you do sth(建议2), which wil_(建议2的理由或好处). Last but not least, I recommend that you should do sth(建议3). By doing this，you wil_(建议3的理由或好处)    I hope you will find these ideas useful. Lo

15、oking forward to your early reply. All the best.                                                                        

16、      Yours,Li Hua                                 大作文：读后续写guilt   n.愧疚guilty  adj.内疚的move into dormitory 搬进宿舍size sb up 打量    tension  n.紧张局面    tidy  adj.整洁的；有条理的c

17、ontinue to do sth 继续做某事deal with 处理；应付 deal/dealt/dealton the one hand.on the other hand. 一方面.，另一方面.hand sb sth 递给某人某物turning point 转折点burn the midnight oil to do sth 熬夜做某事shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫Eg:I had to burn the midnight oil to finish my project on time.我不得不熬夜去按时完成我的项目。Words flew like narrows, hurti

18、ng each others feelings. 话像飞镖一样飞来飞去，伤害彼此的感受。Book1  Welcome Unit单元测试卷知识点benefit from 从.中受益have access to.有机会使用.；可接触.criticize  v.批评；指责   naughty  adj.调皮的semester  n.学期get revenge on sb 报复某人grab  v.抓住；强夺    a lice of . 一片.bug  n.昆虫；虫子；漏洞；故障fire  n.火 &n

19、bsp;v.开除；点火punish  v.惩罚      scold  v.责骂；训斥Learning is a journey, a discovery of new knowledge, not a destination.学习时一趟旅程，一个对新知的发现，而不是一个目的地。manage to do sth 设法做成某事show off 炫耀    kick off 踢除；开球Book1  Unit1单元测试卷知识点injure  v. 受伤injured  adj. 受伤的injury &

20、nbsp; n.伤害concept  n. 概念；观念    portrait  n.肖像punctation  n.标点         gap n.隔阂；鸿沟insightful  adj.有见地的   social media  社交媒体panic  n./v.恐慌 adj.恐慌的as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言from now on 从现在开始refer to  指的是be intended for . 打算为.所用；

21、预定给.be intended to do sth 打算做某事，意图是.in short 总之      fall over 摔倒at the entrance 在入口be full of curiosity 充满好奇心come up with. 提出.cheer sb up 使某人振作起来Book1 Unit1词汇巩固练习知识点be scheduled to do sth 计划去做某事                    be addicted to doing

22、 sth 沉迷于做某事fail to do sth 不能做某事get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事make preparations for.为.做准备in the musib hall在音乐厅be prepared for.为.做准备take an active part in 积极参加keepup with . 跟上.how to do sth 如何去做某事be supposed to do sth 应该做某事hand out sth to sb 分发某物给某人lie to sb 对.撒谎lie/lay/lain 躺lie/lied/lied撒谎in other

23、words 换句话说live a . life 过着一个.的生活be responsible for.对.负责in public 在公共场合tourist attractions 旅游胜地thanks to 幸亏；由于give up 放弃out of curiosity 出于好奇心timetable  n.时间表=scheduletryout  n.试验paint a mural 画壁画dig deep into. 深入挖掘；仔细研究infer   v.推断the key to doing sth 做某事的关键be connected with.把.与.联系起来t

24、ablet  n.平板电脑第一次月考试卷：take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事footprint  n.碳足迹第一段的作用：introduce a topic 引出话题steep  adj.陡峭的mindset  n.思维模式amateur  adj.成熟的promising  adj.有前景的repay  v/n.回报play an important role in.在.中扮演重要角色take China by storm 席卷中国mix .with . 将.和.混合在一起like-minded fr

25、iends 志趣相投的朋友available  adj.可利用的；可得到的light up 点亮Sentences:1. Just be on time tomorrow, or youll have detention.明天请准时，否则就放学后留校。2. Sb was/were doing sth when sb did sth. 某人正在做某事时，这时某事突然发生了。3.I want to become a reporter introducing different foods to people from different nations.4.All of these me

26、mories flashed through my mind as I sweated my way through my training. Thank the librian, 5.Miss Alice, for giving me a lifetime of joy through books.当我在训练中挥洒汗水时，所有的记忆闪过我的脑海。感谢图书管理员，爱丽丝女士，通过书本给予了我一生的快乐。6.The key to good sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a good timetable and no mobile devices at night.7.Not enough sleep affects mental health and school performance and causes behavioural problems. It has also been connected with the overweight and other diseases.睡眠不够影响心理健康和学业表现，并且导致行为问题。它也可以与肥胖和其他疾病联系起来。