2024年山西省晋中市平遥县中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2024年山西省晋中市平遥县中考二模英语试题一、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Three friends are talking about the coming study tour. )Hey, kids! Have you heard about the study tour next month?Yeah, I heard its going to be a historical trip in our hometown. 1 Me, too. Its amazing. 2

2、Well visit famous landmarks like Shuanglin Temple, the Ancient City and Risheng Chang. 3 We need to prepare by reading the history of these places first. Thats true. 4 Its helpful to understand our present life better. Youre right. 5 Lets go to the tourist bureau (局) to look for it. Good idea. Lets

3、go there this weekend. AIts not just for fun, though.BDo you know where well visit?CI think its so boring.DIm really excited!EIts important to learn about the past.FWhere can we find such information?GWho will go with us?二、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。One sunny afternoon, To

4、m was playing in the park when he realized he had lost his favorite coin, a special one given by his grandfather. He began to 6 it anxiously, feeling upset and worried. A kind old man, seeing the boys sadness, came up to him and asked what was wrong. Tom explained his problem, and the old man offere

5、d some 7 : “Instead of only looking down, try looking up. Sometimes, 8 we search for can be found in the most unexpected places.”Taking this to heart, Tom lifted his head from the ground and started to look around. To his surprise, he 9 the light of the coin in the fountain (喷泉) nearby. As he found

6、his treasure, he felt a sense of relief and thanks. But more than that, he sensed a 10 understanding of the old mans words. This experience taught Tom: Life isnt just about what you lose, its also about what you gain as a result of your losses. Every challenge is an opportunity to change our thought

7、s and find unexpected blessings (福祉).With this new understanding, Tom faced life more 11 . In the end, the coin wasnt just got back, it became a symbol of the boys 12 and the lessons he learned along the way. It 13 him that sometimes, the things we search for in life are not as important as the abil

8、ities we get during our journey.6Asearch forBcry overCforget7AdiscussionBeducationCadvice8AwhatBwhenCwhere9AsmeltBsawCtasted10AfasterBdeeperCpoorer11AstrictlyBseriouslyCactively12AgrowthBpainCinterest13AansweredBsolvedCreminded三、阅读理解请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。China is an anc

9、ient country with a long history. If you are interested in the history and culture of our country. You can visit museums. In our country, there are lots of museums that keep its heritage (遗产). Three such museums are typical: the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Terracotta Army Museum in Xian, and the S

10、hanghai Museum.The Palace MuseumIts also known as the Forbidden City, it is an excellent place to experience life in imperial China (中华帝国). Many objects about life in the palace are on display, from kinds of artworks to colorful clothes. Visitors can walk through the great halls, admiring the royal

11、(皇室) life of the past.The Terracotta Army MuseumIts a different window into the military might (军事实力) of the Qin dynasty. It displays over 8,000 life-sized terracotta figures, guarding the tomb of Emperor Qin ShiHuang. In this museum, tourists can experience the situation of ancient Chinese warfare

12、(战争).The Shanghai MuseumIts located in the heart of the city. It shows different artifacts (历史文物) from across China, from ancient bronzes (陶器) to beautiful handwriting sets. The museums modern design is as surprising as its large collection, making it a must-visit for art and history lovers.14What k

13、ind of museum is mentioned in the passage?AMuseums that show modern technology.BMuseums that keep our countrys heritage.CMuseums that collect all kinds of artworks.15The Palace Museum is _.Ain BeijingBin XianCin Shanghai16We can get a sense of the military might of the Qin dynasty through _.Abeautif

14、ul handwriting setsBmany objects about life in the palaceCover 8,000 life-sized terracotta figures17Which of the following is TRUE?ATourists can admire the royal life of the past in Shanghai MuseumBTourists can see different artifacts all over China in the Palace Museum.CTourists can experience the

15、situation of ancient Chinese warfare in the Terracotta Army Museum.18Jack is a fan of history and art. _ is the best place for him to visit this summer vacation.Athe Palace MuseumBthe Terracotta Army MuseumCthe Shanghai Museum请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the busy center of Par

16、is, where people hurry and the river flows quietly, a girl from China named Peng Jingxuan played an instrument on the streets. This instrument, called the guzheng, has many strings (弦) that shake when touched. It looked different from the old churches and tall buildings around her. Pengs fingers sof

17、tly moved over the strings, making beautiful sounds that seemed to bring a piece of China to France. People walking by slowed down when they heard the beautiful music. It seemed to connect two different cultures. Some were interested and took pictures, while others stood and listened carefully as if

18、 they had been taken to another world. As the music went on, the air felt full of surprise. Her music was like a storyteller, sharing tales of distant lands and ancient legends. Young children laughed as they tried to copy her finger moves, and adults nodded in agreement, recognizing this skill was

19、needed to play it well. The sun began to set, casting (洒下) a warm light over the famous city known for its beauty. Peng finished her short performance, and the crowd clapped (鼓掌) loudly, showing how much they enjoyed the music and appreciated the beauty of the guzheng. In that moment, Peng did more

20、than show her talent, she also brought people together through the music she loved. It was a simple reminder that music can speak to our emotions and connect us, no matter where we come from.19What instrument did Peng play in the streets of Paris?AA piano.BA violin.CA guzheng,20Why did people stop a

21、nd listen to Pengs music?ABecause they were curious about the instrument.BBecause they wanted to enjoy the beauty of the famous city.CBecause they felt as if they were taken to another world by the music.21How did the children react to Pengs performance?AThey ran around her.BThey covered their ears.

22、CThey tried to copy her finger moves.22What happened as the sun began to set?AThe crowd started to clap loudly.BEveryone left to go home.CPeng started to play even louder.23What message did Pengs performance bring to the people of Paris?AThat playing any instrument requires talent.BThat only Chinese

23、 instruments can be beautiful.CThat music can connect people from different cultures.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余项。In recent years, labor classes have been paid more and more attention in schools. The Ministry of Education (教育部) requires schools to have at least

24、one labor class per week on average (平均). 24 They not only provide students with practical skills but also teach them valuable qualities like responsibility, teamwork, and respect for labor. 25 Through hands-on experience, students learn how to plant flowers, cook meals, or fix simple things at home

25、. These skills are important for independent living and prepare students for the challenges of the future life. Secondly, labor classes help students to have a sense of responsibility and teamwork. When students work together to complete a task, they learn to thank each team member for their contrib

26、utions (贡献) and understand the importance of working together. 26 Lastly, labor classes teach students to respect labor and thank others for their efforts. They experience hard work by finishing different tasks. 27 Many also learn to appreciate the efforts made by their teachers, parents, and other

27、workers. In conclusion, labor classes are necessary for the whole development of the students. 28 These all prepare students for a successful and satisfying life.AThis is helpful for their future success.BAnd they understand the value of labor deeply.CFirstly, labor classes help students develop sim

28、ple life skills.DLabor classes are important for the students in the countryside.ELabor classes play an important role in the education of students.FThey not only teach practical skills but also develop valuable qualities.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。OpenAI is

29、a special company with a big dream: to create artificial intelligence, or AI, that helps many people. Theyre working hard to make AI systems that can learn all by themselves and get better over time, which could change how we live and work, especially in important places like hospitals and schools.

30、OpenAI knows that AI can be very powerful but might cause problems if not used the right way. They want to make sure AI benefits everyone in a fair way. To achieve this, they share their research tools with other scientists around the world. This sharing lets more of them can learn about AI and make

31、 new things that help our world. As AI grows, OpenAI stays focused on using it to fix real problems. For example, their AI has helped doctors find diseases like cancer earlier, which can save lives. It has also given teachers new ways to teach students based on how each student learns best. With AI,

32、 learning can become more fun and children can study more freely everywhere. OpenAI believes that together, we can build an AI world thats safe and good for everyone. Their hard work shows that with the right goals and teamwork, we can have an AI that makes our lives better. OpenAI wants to create A

33、I that is helpful to many people. They are trying to make AI systems that learn and improve by themselves. These can 29 how we live and work in hospitals and schools. To benefit everyone in a fair way, they share their research tools so that more 30 can learn about AI and invent new things to help s

34、ociety. OpenAI uses AI to solve real-world problems. They can help doctors find diseases 31 . Teachers use AI to help students study more funnily and 32 . OpenAI believes that with teamwork and the right goals, they can make our 33 better.请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。You may have heard the saying “the Yang

35、tze River is Chinas mother river.” It is almost 6,400 kilometers long. As the worlds third longest river, it covers one-fifth of Chinas land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) includes eleven provinces and cities, making up about forty percent of Chinas total population and GDP. On Decemb

36、er 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the rivers Ch

37、inese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out there. Theres also desertified (荒漠化的) land and soil pollution near the river. According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtzes natural waterways, including its major tributaries (支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,0

38、00 to 500,000 yuan. For many fishermen whose families have worked on the river for many years, a long ban (禁令) on fishing has changed their lives in a good way. Zheng Laigen, a 44-year-old former fisherman from Tongling in Anhui, moved to land after living on a boat all his life. Now, using what he

39、knows about fish and other water animals, he owns a farm with about 13 hectares (公顷) of ponds (池塘) where he grows crabs, shrimp and fish. His new business did well last year, earning about 300,000 yuan. Zhengs story is different from Zhu Changhongs, who is also from Tongling. Zhu and his wife still

40、live by the river but do things differently. With support of local officials, Zhu and his wife joined a team that cleans up trash and looks for finless porpoises (无鳍鼠海豚), an animal that lives in the river. This work pays them 5,000 yuan each month. Digging sand will be strictly limited in the river.

41、 Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the rivers water to decline (下降). Companies and factories along the river need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved

42、away, the law says.34Is the Yangtze River important to China? 35When did the Yangtze River Protection Law come into force? 36What is caused by overfishing and water pollution? 37Do the lives of fishermen get better or worse after the ban on fishing? How many examples are given in the passage? 38What

43、 should companies and factories along the river do according to the fishing ban? 39Do you pay attention to protecting the environment in your daily life? What do you usually do? 五、短文填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Do you like to try something new? Do you always try hard wh

44、en you meet with problems? Here 40 two reasons for young people to try hard. It helps us to do well. We often look at people 41 are successful and wish we could be like them. Perhaps we think these people do well because they have a special talent or are clever or even just lucky. However, its repor

45、ted that people who only depend 42 their talent and stop trying their best hardly succeed. It teaches us how to solve problems. Trying hard is not something we have to do alone. We can always ask for help. If we have a big 43 the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we also can sol

46、ve problems on our own. Trying hard means putting an effort in even if we dont get things right the first time. But remember, we learn 44 our failures (失败).六、选词填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。excite, discuss, make, she, he, serious, bad, lively, spend, challenge, popular, acceptCarole Gregory, an amazing old woman, is putting movies into her life. She often makes some cakes into the shapes of 45 favorite roles in movies. The 68-year-old woman comes from England. She makes a living by selling cakes. About months ago, she cons