人教版八上Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.-Section B 1a—1e-ppt课件-公开课-(配套教案编号：908ba).ppt

1、 头脑风暴：说出表示职业的名词头脑风暴：说出表示职业的名词 actor actress cook driver doctor engineer pilot pianist soccer player scientist teacher computer programmer violinist nurse I want to be a school teacher. I want to be a soccer player. I want to be an engineer. I want to be a reporter. Im going to study math. Im going t

2、o study education. Im going to practice soccer hard. Im going to keep on writing articles. 说理想，谈打算。说理想，谈打算。 I want to be a cook. I want to be a race car driver. I want to be a singer. I want to be a doctor. I want to be an actor/actress. Im going to study medicine. Im going to take singing lessons.

3、Im going to go to a cooking school. Im going to buy a fast car. Im going to take acting lessons. 2. team n. 队队; 组组 1. resolution n. 决心决心; 决定决定 e.g. Li Fei is in the school basketball team. 李飞在学校篮球队里。李飞在学校篮球队里。 e.g. Whats her New Years resolution? 她的新年决心是什么？她的新年决心是什么？ 3. foreign adj. 外国的外国的 e.g. Mike

4、 is going to learn a foreign language. Many foreigners visit the Great Wall every year. （翻译）（翻译） 迈克打算学习一门外语。迈克打算学习一门外语。 每年有很多外国人来长城参每年有很多外国人来长城参 观。观。 foreigner n. 外国人外国人 4. able adj. 能够能够 be able to 能够做某事能够做某事 e.g. We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. （翻译）（翻译） 我们应该能够应付各种困难。我们应该能够应付各种困

5、难。 e.g. The teacher will question us on the story. （翻译）（翻译） 老师将会问到我们关于这个老师将会问到我们关于这个 故事的问题。故事的问题。 5. question v. 表示疑问表示疑问; 怀疑怀疑; 提问提问; 质询质询 question还可做名词，意为“问还可做名词，意为“问 题”题” 构词法构词法: mean (动词动词) + ing meaning (名词名词) 6. meaning n. 意义意义; 意思意思 e.g. He doesnt know the meaning of the word. （翻译）（翻译） 他不明白这个

6、词是什么意思。他不明白这个词是什么意思。 7. beginning n. 开头开头; 开端开端 at the beginning of 在在开始开始 e.g. At the beginning of the term, I found it difficult to study English. （翻译）（翻译） 在这学期初在这学期初, 我觉得学英语很困我觉得学英语很困 难。难。 e.g. Lets discuss the housing problem. （翻译）（翻译） 让我们来讨论一下住房的问题。让我们来讨论一下住房的问题。 8. discuss v. 讨论讨论; 商量商量 9. pro

7、mise n. 承诺承诺; 诺言诺言 e.g. If you make a promise, you should keep it. （翻译）（翻译） 如果你许了诺言如果你许了诺言, 你就应该遵守它。你就应该遵守它。 promise还可作动词，意为还可作动词，意为“许诺；承诺许诺；承诺” e.g. I promised to bring them to the concert. (翻译翻译) 我许诺带他们去听音乐会。我许诺带他们去听音乐会。 e.g. He tries his best to improve his English. （翻译）（翻译） 他努力提高自己的英语水平。他努力提高自己的

8、英语水平。 10. improve v. 改进改进; 改善改善 e.g. Physical activities are good for health. 体育活动对健康有益。体育活动对健康有益。 e.g. My grandpas hobby is practicing Taiji. 我爷爷的爱好是打太极拳。我爷爷的爱好是打太极拳。 11. physical adj. 身体的身体的 12. hobby n. 业余爱好业余爱好 复数形式复数形式: hobbies e.g. We play chess twice weekly. （翻译）（翻译） 我们每周下两次象棋。我们每周下两次象棋。 13.

9、weekly adj. 功课功课 e.g. She is trying to keep up with her schoolwork. （翻译）（翻译） 她在努力完成作业。她在努力完成作业。 15. write down 写下写下; 记录下记录下 e.g. Write down the address before you forget it. （翻译）（翻译） 把地址写下来把地址写下来, 省得忘了。省得忘了。 16. themselves pron. 他他(她、它她、它)们自己们自己 e.g. They finished the work by themselves. （翻译）（翻译） 他们

10、自己完成了这项工作。他们自己完成了这项工作。 Im going to get good grades. Do you have any New Years resolutions? Im going to visit Hainan with my parents by plane next year. Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions. Number the pictures 1-5. 1a New Years resolutions Next year, Im going to: 1. learn to play the pi

11、ano 2. make the soccer team 4. eat healthier food 3. get good grades 5. get lots of exercise 2 4 3 5 What are you going to do next year? Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love music. What are going to do next year? Tell your partner. 1b Sounds interesting. Im going to learn another for

12、eign language. Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me. 1.learn to play the piano 2.make the soccer team 3.get good grades 4.eat healthier food 5.get lots of exercise Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a. 1c How are they going to do it? Lucy Shes going to take piano lessons.

13、 Kim Mike 1d Listen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work. Shes going to study hard and do her homework every day. Hes going to practice really hard, and this summer hes going to go to a soccer camp. Role-play the conversation. Kim: Did you make a New Years resolution

14、this year, Lucy? Lucy: Yes, Kim, I did. Kim: What are you going to do? Lucy: Im going to learn to play the piano. Kim: Cool. How are you going to do that? Lucy: Im going to take piano lessons. How about you? Kim: Well, my New Years resolution is to get good grades. Lucy: How are you going to do that

15、? Kim: Im going to study hard and of course do my homework every day. Lucy: That sounds good! How about you, Mike? Did you make a resolution? Mike: I sure did. Im going to make the soccer team. Lucy: How are you going to do that? Mike: Im going to practice really hard, and this summer, Im going to g

16、o to a soccer camp. I can play soccer every day there. Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss them with your group. 1e resolutions how to make them work become stronger get a lot of exercise take piano lessons be a musician Example A: I want to be a te

17、acher. B: How are you going to do that? A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades. B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise. Discuss the questions with your partner. 2a 1. Did you make any resolutions last year? 2. Were you able to keep them? Why or why not? 2b Read the

18、passage. Put the sentences A-D in the correct places. A.These are about making yourself a better person. B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this. D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 1. _ D D句意：句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的新年伊始常

19、是下新年决心的 时候。时候。 第一段中介绍了第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第的意思。第 一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新 年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在 新年的开端下新年决心的时候新年的开端下新年决心的时候” 可推测出本空应填此句。可推测出本空应填此句。 2. _ _ A句意：句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成这些决心是有关让你自己成 为一名更优秀的人的。为一名更优秀的人的。 A B 由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有 关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一 步解释

20、。步解释。 B句意：句意：例如例如, 一名学生可能必须利一名学生可能必须利 用更多的时间来学习。用更多的时间来学习。 本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一 一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种 “与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空“与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空 格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的 情况。情况。 3. _ C句意句意: 对此种情况有不错的理由。对此种情况有不错的理由。 C 本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想 法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们

21、很难 实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙 述不能实现这些决心的原因述不能实现这些决心的原因, 可知空可知空 格处应先格处应先C句。句。 2c Read the passage and match each paragraph (1-3) with its main purpose below. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide. _ To question the idea of making resolutions _ To discuss the different kinds of

22、resolutions _ To give the meaning of resolution 第三段：第三段：hardly ever keep them. the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 第一段：第一段：Its a kind of promise. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 第二段：第二段：different kinds of resolutions; some; some resolutions Key: 3 1 2 Answer the qu

23、estions with short sentences. 1. What is a resolution? _ 2. When do people make resolutions? _ Its a kind of promise. At the beginning of the year. 2d 3. Why do people usually make resolutions? _ _ They hope that they are going to improve their lives. 4. How can people remember their resolutions? _

24、_ _ _ Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Some people tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. 5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? _ _ Three: physical health, self- improvement, better planning. 6. Why do you think resolutions may be diffic

25、ult to keep? _ _ _ 7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not? _ _ _ Sometimes they may be difficult to keep or sometimes people just forget about them. Because resolutions can help us try our best. No, I dont. 1. Some people write down their resolution and plans f

26、or the coming year. write down由“动词由“动词+副词”构成，意为副词”构成，意为 “写“写 下；记下”。当下；记下”。当write down后接名词作宾后接名词作宾 语时，名词可位于语时，名词可位于down之后，也可位于之后，也可位于 write 和和down之间；当之间；当write down后接代后接代 词作宾语时，代词通常位于词作宾语时，代词通常位于write 和和down 之间。如：之间。如： Please write down your name on the paper. The telephone number is very important.

27、You should write it down. 【运用运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空 一词一词(含缩略形式含缩略形式)。 请把答案写在试卷的背面。请把答案写在试卷的背面。 Please _ _ _ _ on the back of the papers. write down the answers 2. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，有些决定与合理的时间规划相关， 1) have to do with这个结构表示这个结构表示 “与“与相关；与相关；与有关

28、联或有关有关联或有关 系”。系”。 e.g. What does this problem have to do with what were learning today? (翻译翻译) 这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么 关系？关系？ 2) 此句中的此句中的planning为名词为名词, 表示“计划；表示“计划； 规划”等意思，规划”等意思，如：如：city planning（城（城 市规划）等。市规划）等。 英语中英语中better planning类似汉语中的类似汉语中的 “合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加 充分地利用时间

29、、空间、精力等。充分地利用时间、空间、精力等。 3. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 1) 此处情态动词此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于表示推测，相当于 汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。 e.g. You may be right this time, but Im not sure. （翻译）（翻译） 这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确 定。定。 2) 英语中英语中tooto是一种固定

30、结构，表示是一种固定结构，表示 “太“太而不能而不能”, too后通常接形容后通常接形容 词或副词的原级，词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。后接动词原形。 e.g. The kid is too young to play this game. 这孩子太小这孩子太小, 不能玩这个游戏。不能玩这个游戏。 “too . to .”结构可用“结构可用“so . that .”结结 构改写。如：构改写。如： Im too busy to go out with you. = Im so busy that I cant go out with you. 也可用“也可用“not . enough to

31、.”结构结构(不不 够够而不能而不能)改写，但改写，但enough前面前面 的形容词或副词与“的形容词或副词与“too . to .” 结构中结构中 的形容词或副词互为反义词。如：的形容词或副词互为反义词。如： Jim is too short to reach the book. = Jim is not tall enough to reach the book. 【运用运用】根据要求完成下列各题。根据要求完成下列各题。 1. A: The box is so heavy that we cant carry it. B: The box is _ heavy for us _ carry

32、. （句型转换）（句型转换） 2. 我太累了而不能工作。我太累了而不能工作。 (翻译成英语翻译成英语) _ 3. The boy is not old enough to go to school. (用用too . to . 改写句子改写句子) _ too to Im too tired to work. The boy is too young to go to school. 3) 本句中的动词本句中的动词keep意为“履行意为“履行(诺言等诺言等);遵遵 守守(惯例等惯例等)”，这是”，这是keep的常见用法之一的常见用法之一。 类似的句子还有：类似的句子还有： People hard

33、ly ever keep them! 人们很少履行它们人们很少履行它们(指计划指计划)。 在这一语义下，常见的表述还有在这一语义下，常见的表述还有keep a promise(信守诺言信守诺言)，keep ones word(遵守遵守 承诺承诺; 说话算数说话算数)等。等。如：如： We always keep our word. （翻译）（翻译） 我们说话是算数的。我们说话是算数的。 4. Were you able to keep them? be able to 能够能够”的”的 意思意思, 但两者的用法有所不同。但两者的用法有所不同。 be able to有人称和数的变化，而有人称和数

34、的变化，而can 没有人称和数的变化。没有人称和数的变化。如：如： I am / My sister is / They are able to speak English well. I / My sister / They can speak English well. be able to可用于多种时态可用于多种时态, 而而can只有现在只有现在 式和过去式。式和过去式。如：如： The boy is able to do some cooking. I will be able to help you look after the dog next year. Linda was ab

35、le to play the violin well at the age of 11. They can make kites. The girl could wash clothes when she was 10. 【运用运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1) 他妹妹会弹钢琴。他妹妹会弹钢琴。 His sister is able to / can play the piano. (2) 他去年就会骑自行车。他去年就会骑自行车。 He was able to / could ride a bicycle last year. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语意

36、思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 比尔五岁时就能弹钢琴了。比尔五岁时就能弹钢琴了。 Bill _ _ _ play the piano at the age of five. 2. 由于这个原因，我们输掉了这场足球比由于这个原因，我们输掉了这场足球比 赛。赛。 _ _ _, we lost the soccer game. was able to For this reason 3. 我想知道那是否和汤姆有关系。我想知道那是否和汤姆有关系。 I wonder if that _ _ _ _ Tom. 4. 把这个电话号码写下来，省得忘了。把这个电话号码写下来，省得忘了。 _ _ this phon

37、e number before you forget it. 5. 天太冷还不能下海。天太冷还不能下海。 Its _ cold _ go in the sea yet. has to Write down too to do with 1. Read the passage after class. 2. Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them. have to do with; make promises have in common; write down for this reason; take up