2024届吉林省松原市扶余市第一中学英语高三第一学期期末预测试题含解析.doc

1、2024届吉林省松原市扶余市第一中学英语高三第一学期期末预测试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

2、考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade2He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it

3、 begin Ddid it begin3It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere4Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing5_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who

4、watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether6Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy7In the past few years, w

5、eve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition8_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy9Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for the

6、ir outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated10Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toC

7、In harmony with DIn addition to11He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat12_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; a

8、ccompanied DWarning; accompanying13How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut14If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever15Hearing the noise o

9、utside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening16-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up17Id advise anyone to put aside a p

10、roportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned18Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing19John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.

11、AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate20I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Cherish the Moments with Our ParentsThere was something in an elderly womans behav

12、ior that caught my eye. Unsure of her steps, the woman moved slowly, along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was rolling her eyes and checking her watch every few seconds. The older woman left the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. Wi

13、thout hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper. Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wante

14、d to enjoy her company for a moment. Her movements reminded me of my own mother, who had passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked, the woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie and she told me it was the one shed enjoyed when she was her sons age an

15、d that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said he could enjoy it with his own young children. I accompanied her to the queue at the cashier. As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I went over to the younger woman, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the sto

16、re.“Is that your mom?” I asked.I had expected her to tell me it was none of my business. But she rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was annoyance in her reply. Still watching the mother, I said, “Mind some advice?”“Go ahead,” said the daughter. I smiled to show her I wasnt criticizing. “Cherish

17、 her,” I said, “When shes gone, its the little moments thatll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.”It was true. I missed my mom still and remembered with sadness the moments when Id used my impatience to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved slowly back to her daughter. Together th

18、ey made their way toward the stores exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current. Then the daughter glanced over and slowly placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her home.1、92The daughter ch

19、ecked her watch frequently because she _.Ahad to wait for a friend Bwanted to buy a new watchCwas impatient to shop with her mom Dwas uninterested in watching the DVD2、94From Paragraphs 3 and 4 we know that _.Athe elderly woman hadnt seen the movie beforeBthe elderly woman found her sons favorite mo

20、vieCthe author and the elderly woman hurried to find the DVDDthe author and the elderly woman enjoyed each others company3、96We can learn from the passage that _.Athe author had treated her mom very wellBthe elderly woman looked like the authors momCthe author scolded the daughter for her behaviorDt

21、he daughter changed her attitude toward her mom22（8分） Three-dayold Oskar Lunde sleeps in a small bed at an Estonian(爱沙尼亚) hospital.Across the room, his father turns on a laptop computer. Now we will register our child, Andrei Lunde says as he lifts his identification card into the card reader. His w

22、ife, Olga, looks on. And just like that, Oskar is Estonias newest citizen. No paper. No time spent standing in a line.Estonia has launched a project to make government administration completely digital. The goal is to reduce the size of the government work force, open up the decision-making process

23、and fuel economic growth.Need medicine ?Reach for a computer and send an email or text message to a doctor. Need help from the local government? Click on a link to the government websitesEstonia has created a system that supports electronic authentication(身份验证) and digital signatures. It provides pa

24、perless communications for both the government and private industry.However, there are a few things that one cannot do electronically in Estonia: marry, end a marriage or buy and sell property. That is only because the government has decided it is very important to show up in person for some big lif

25、e events. When Estonia declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991, it had to build a new economy. Government leaders looked for an industry where the country could compete. They decided on information technology and the Internet.When the poor country needed to replace a 1930s phone s

26、ystem, former President Toomas Hendrik Ilves rejected the offer of a free analog(模拟) system from Finland and argued for a digital one.Last year, information and communications made up 5.9 percent of the economy. The government hopes to increase that figure with an e-residency program that lets busin

27、essmen around the world register their businesses in Estonia, thus gaining a presence in the European Union. More than 51, 000 people from 167 countries have registered at a cost of only 100 euros, or114 each.1、What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?ATo provide background information of

28、the topic.BTo attract readers attention to the topicCTo describe the daily life of an EstonianDTo offer some basic knowledge of Estonia2、In which case shall people show up in person in Estonia?ARegistering a newly born baby. BRegistering a businessCPurchasing a house. DSigning a name.3、What can we i

29、nfer from the last paragraph?AThe e-residency program didnt work in practiceBThe e-residency program appeals to native EstoniansCPeople register businesses in Estonia at very low pricesDEstonia used to be a member state of the European Union.4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

30、AEstonian Government Aims to End PaperworkBe-residency Program Fuels Estonian EconomyCEstonia Is Becoming Stronger With IT IndustryDGovernment Administration Is Going Digital23（8分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exoti

31、c energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高峰)Sea

32、sonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,280,925ThaiThai BahtAverage high 33.2Average high 33.2Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer w

33、ats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationT

34、here are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway

35、lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.Re

36、staurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJapanese32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39BudgetTry the signature ramen with chash

37、u157、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?AMarch.BJuly.COctober.DDecember.1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?AVenices.BBangkoks.CKhmers.DThai.2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?AIts easy to get to the city center.BIts easy to rea

38、ch he railway station.CIts easy to meet traffic jam.DIts easy to go all directions.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?AIn Din Daeng.BIn Issaya Siamese Club.CIn Lung Yai.DIn Bankara Ramen Restaurant.24（8分）The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose a

39、ims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least thats the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Mu

40、seum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.Early sneakers were actually status symbols.said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From

41、their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession（痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl DMC McDaniels,and Dee We

42、lls of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneake

43、rs are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!1、Earl

44、y sneaker is regarded as .Aa cultural force Ba fashion statementCan identity Da common footwear2、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?AThe exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.BThe exhibit will head to other places abroad.CThe exhibits of the sneakers are al

45、l famous brands.DThe exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.3、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?ASneakers help make athletes fashionable.BSneakers become the subject of their songs.CSneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes.DSneakers help make athletes become rich people.4、What

46、 does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?ATo express the cultural importance of sneakers.BTo describe a picture of aliens wearing sneakers.CTo predict the promising future of sneakers.DTo advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.25（10分）For months fish that live in dark caves in Mexico

47、go without food. They have gone far longer- thousands of years-without light, evolving to lose their eyes and skin pigments（色素）.Now researchers have discovered these strange creatures have another oddity. They survive their food-scarce environment, the fish have evolved extreme ways of turning nutrien