2021届新高考英语作文111组高级替换词.docx

1、2021 新高考英语作文 111 组高级替换词 形容词/ /副词： 1.充足的；丰富的（abundant） ample / plentiful / generous / sufficient / abounding / lavish / copious / bountiful / lousy with / overflowing / cup runs over with / crawling with / plate is full of / rolling in / liberal / mucho / luxuriant / profuse 2.大量的；很多的 quite number of

2、 / a considerable number of / an overwhelming majority of / vast majority of / a crowd of / a host of / multitude of / plenty of / scores of / dozens of / large amount of / a great deal of( 这两个后接不可数名词) / an ocean of / enormous / an army of 3.一些 a slice of / several 4.极好的；难以置信的；使人惊讶的 incredible / unb

3、elievable / improbable / fabulous / wonderful / fantastic / astonishing / astounding / awesome / extraordinary / spectacular / magnificent / miraculous（不可思 议的；奇迹的） / stunning（极好的；使人晕倒的） / prodigious（惊人 的，奇妙的） 5.生气的 angry / furious / enraged / wrathful / indignant / exasperated / mad / aroused / infl

4、amed / resentful / displeased / ferocious / ill-tempered / irascible / bitter / cross / sullen / uptight / offended / raging / antagonized / impassioned / irate / turbulent / outraged（义愤填膺的；愤慨地） / exacerbated（愤怒的） / provoked / fuming / vexed / storming / piqued （赌气的；不满的；愤怒的） / nettled（惹恼的） 6.消极的，不良的

5、（bad） detrimental（不利的；有害的） / baneful / harmful / dangerous / damaging / ruinous / deleterious / injurious / disadvantageous / hurtful / unhealthy / disastrous / destructive / unfavorable 7.有害的/坏的 bad / detrimental / baneful / undesirable / dreadful / unfavorable / poor / adverse 8.担心的 anxious / appr

6、ehensive / fraught 9.体贴的 thoughtful / considerate / sympathetic 10.没必要的（unnecessary） avoidable / hardly necessary / hardly inevitable 11.严重的；急促的（bad） severe / serious / terrible / acute / extreme / intense / painful / distressing / harsh / fierce （残忍的；激烈的） 12.美丽的；有吸引力的（beautiful） attractive / gorgeo

7、us / eye- catching / charming / graceful / pleasant / fetching / fine / fair / magnetic / delightful / cute / exquisite / enticing / tempting / captivating / radiant / appealing / alluring（有货的；迷人的，吸引人的） / drop-dead（极其引 人注目的）/ ravishing（引人入胜的；令人陶醉的）/ winsome / prepossessing（给人好感的；有美丽的；引人注意的）/ comely（

8、清秀 的，标志的） 13.丑陋的（ugly） hideous / unattractive / unsightly / repulsive / plain / unlovely / homely / fugly（丑极了=f*king ugly） 14.勇敢的（brave） courageous / bold / fearless / gallant / gutsy / daring / gritty / fearless / resolute / audacious / plucky（有勇气的，大胆 的）/ unflinching / ballsy / lion-hearted / valor

9、ous（勇敢的；勇武的）/ dauntless / intrepid（无谓的；勇敢的） / valiant / heroic 15.庞大的（big） vast / massive / enormous / tremendous / titanic / considerable / giant / giant / substantial / extensive / immense / spacious / gigantic / monumental / bulky / burly / colossal / stellar / prodigious / hulking / ponderous /

10、voluminous / elephantine / ginormous（极大的；甭 提有多大的） 16.枯燥的；乏味的（boring） dull / tiresome / tedious / dreary（沉闷 的，枯燥的）/ stale / monotonous / old / dead / flat / dry（枯燥无味的） / routine / uninspiring（不顾无人的；乏味的）/ humdrum（单调的；无 聊的） / insipid mind-numbing / unexciting / wearisome（乏味的） 17.小心的；谨慎的（careful） cautio

11、us / prudent / discreet / chary / painstaking（极小心地；辛勤的） / scrupulous / fastidious / circumspect / heedful / discreet / thoughtful / punctilious 18.普通的，普遍的（common） commonplace / universal / pervasive / ubiquitous 19.聪明的（clever） intelligent / bright / wise / smart / clear-sighted / astute / sharp-witt

12、ed / leery / resourceful / astute / discerning / brainy / deep / keen 20.不同的（Different） various / a variety of / varieties of / diverse / dissimilar / opposed / contrasting / clashing / at odds （不一致）/ inconsistent / divergent / at variance / discrepant 21.困难的（difficult） demanding / laborious / formi

13、dable / tough / taxing / challenging / exacting / formidable / uphill / arduous / onerous / burdensome / wearisome / toilsome 22.怀疑的；不一定的（doubtful） skeptical / suspicious / incredulous （表示怀疑的，不相信的） / dubious / shady / unscrupulous / shifty / disreputable / untrustworthy 23.好的；杰出的（good） excellent / o

14、utstanding / distinguished / extraordinary / remarkable / superior / tremendous / decent / eminent / top / conducive / fabulous / superb / terrific / brilliant 24.有益的 beneficial / rewarding / helpful / conducive（adj.有利的） 25.流行的；普遍的 widespread / prevalent / overflow / rampant 26.有活力的（Energetic） dynam

15、ic / animated / vigorous 27.杰出的；有名的（famous） renowned / noticeable / notable / exceptional / distinguished / eminent / prominent 28.迅速的（fast） rapid / swift / speedy / prompt / hurried / accelerated / brisk / hasty / nimble 29.有帮助的 favorable / beneficial / rewarding / contribute to / advantageous 30.快

16、乐的 delightful / cheerful / glad / pleased / elated / joyful / jubilant / blissful / chuffed / upbeat / chipper / thrilled / ebullient / overjoyed 31.具有摧毁性的 damaging / ruinous / destructive / dreadful / unfavorable / adverse / negative / deteriorating / inferior / devastating 32.健康的；强壮的 strong / heal

17、thy / robust / sound / wholesome 33.重要的（important） vital / crucial / prominent / cardinal / significant / critical / essential / indispensable / profound(意义深远的) / far-reaching(影响广泛的） / decisive（adj.决定性的） / key（关键的） 34.有趣的（interesting） amusing / entertaining / engaging 35.非常地 exceedingly / extremely

18、/ intensely / highly / remarkably / absolutely / seriously / deeply / profoundly / acutely / awfully / excessive / noticeably / superlatively / uncommonly / surpassingly / decidedly / jolly / eminently / particularly 36.合理的 reasonable / sound（合理的；有能力的） / rational / sensible / persuasive / feasible /

19、 logical / advisable / appropriate / convincing / viable 37.贫穷的（poor） needy / in need / impoverished / in poverty / poverty-stricken / penniless / indigent / impecunious / destitute / penurious / necessitous 38.流行的 popular / prevailing / prevalent / pervasive 39.明显的 obvious / apparent / evident / ma

20、nifest 40.明显地；显著地；急剧地 radically / vastly / hugely / enormously / steeply / sharply / noticeably / substantially / dramatically / remarkably / considerably / significantly / surprisingly 41.轻微地；微微地 slightly / smoothly / moderately / gradually / steadily / mildly / slowly / marginally（很少地；微不足道地） 42.悲伤

21、的（sad） depressed / gloomy / under the weather / frustrated / grieved / heartrending / spiritless / downcast / dejected / blue / depressed / dejected / glum / downcast / tearful / lugubrious / pensive / grief-stricken / lachrymose / woebegone / doleful / disconsolate 43.崭新的 brand-new / novel / up to

22、date / fresh / span-new / spick- and-span（崭新的；一尘不染的） / fire-new / span-new(崭新的) / in mint condition / neo-(前缀-新的) 44.富有的（rich） wealthy / well-heeled / well-to-do / well-off / affluent 45.越来越多 more and more / growing / a increasing number of / a mounting number of / sth. in mounting numbers 46.仅仅 onl

23、y / solely / unique / merely 47.If （如果） provided that / given that 名词： 1.优点（advantage） positive side / merit / superiority / virtue / edge （优势）/ sway / upside / boon 2.缺点（disadvantage） negative side / drawback / shortcoming / defect / demerit / downside 3.好处；福利（benefit） boon / welfare / material ben

24、efits / weal / favor / reward / utility / avail（效用；利益） 4.消遣；娱乐 recreation / entertainment / pastime / diversion 5.发展；进步 development / advancement / progress 6.建议（advice） suggestion / recommendation / instruction / tip / direction / admonition / counsel / proposal / guidance/ consultation / prescript

25、ion / exhortation（规劝；劝告） 7.方面（aspect） facet / dimension / sphere / prospect / phase / slant （观点；偏见） / feature / side / point / side / angle / characteristic 8.对手（competitor） rival / opponent / corrival 9.线索（clue） hint / implication / indication 10.危险（danger） hazard / menace / peril / pitfall（陷阱；未预见之

26、 困难）/ risk / threat 11.交易 transaction 12.不同（difference） distinction / discrepancy / imparity / deviation / disparity / divergence / exception / alteration / differentiation / singularity / unlikeness 13.环境（environment） circumstance / atmosphere / surrounding / ambience 14.休闲娱乐项目；欢乐消遣时光（entertainment

27、） enjoyment / leisure activity / diversion / amusement / pastime / beer and skittles（吃喝 玩乐） 15.重视（importance） put emphasis on / emphasize / highlight / attach importance to / give priority to 16.影响（influence） impact / effect 17.工作；职业 job / career / occupation / employment / profession / calling（职业；事

28、业） 18.老人们 old people / the old / the aged / the elderly（定冠词加相应 形容词表示一类人） / senior citizens 19.污染（pollution） contamination 20. 基 础 cornerstone （ 基 石 ） / foundation / bedrock / essential ingredient/factor 21.人们；个体 people / person / individuals / characters / folks / youngsters / adolescent / inhabitan

29、t / citizens / mankind / dweller / resident 22.问题 problem / issue / trouble / matter / dispute / plight / obstacle / quandary / predicament / dilemma / complication 23.责任（responsibility） obligation / duty / virtue 24.性别（sex） gender 25.老师（teacher） instructors（在大学多用这个词表示老师） / educators / lecturers 26.

30、事情 thing / business / matter / affair 27.合作（teamwork） collaboration / joint effort / cooperation / join hands / consociation 28.方法；解决方法 method / measure / solution / approach / fashion / technique / manner / scheme / practice / mode / procedure / course of action 动词及动词搭配： 1.就我而言 from where I stand /

31、 for my part / as for me / as far as Im concerned / from my point of view / from my perspective / Its my belief that / in my opinion 2.参加 attend / participate in / get involved in / involve in / take an active part in / engage in 3.繁荣 flourish / blossom / thrive / advance / progress / boom / bloom /

32、 prosper / burgeon / abound 4.阻止（stop） curb / hinder / hamper / restrain / ward off 5.解决 solve / deal with / handle / tackle / work out / settle / cope with / address / address / harness / grapple with / combat（防止;与.战斗） 6.忽视 neglect / overlook / fail to take into account / turn a blind eye to 7.走路 c

33、over / stride / wander / trudge / march / pace / trek / hike / tread / ramble / tramp / promenade / amble / saunter / stroll / toddle 8.认为（think） reckon / harbor the idea that / take the attitude that / hold the view that / it is widely/universally shared/acknowledged that / claim / believe / assume

34、 / maintain / argue / ponder / mediate / advocate / contend / deem / claim / be convinced that / reserve the view/point/attitude that 9.知道；意识到 be aware of / arouse ones awareness of sth. 10.要求；呼吁 require / necessitate / call for / appeal to（呼吁） 11.使用；好好利用 make/take advantage of / optimize（v.充分利用）/ e

35、mploy（v.运用；使用） / utilize / apply 12.付账；购买 pay / cover / purchase 13.有能力做；能够做 be able to do / be capable of doing sth. / have access to / be competent to do / have the ability to do / be equipped with the ability to do 14.完成（complete） fulfill / accomplish / achieve / terminate / finalize / execute /

36、settle / perform / wrap up 15.目的是为了 In order to（目的是） / in a bid to / with the aim of / aiming to / for the purpose of / for the hope of 16.想要；渴望 long for doing sth. / yearn for doing sth. / be thirsty to / thirst for doing sth / eager to do / intend to do / tend to do / have fancy in / have a yen fo

37、r / eat your heart out over / would give your eyeteeth for / thirst for / pine for / hanker after / crave / covet（垂涎；觊觎） 17.成功 make it in doing sth. / prevail / triumph over / succeed 18.对.有兴趣 sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in / sth appeals to sb. / sth exerts a tremendous fascination on s

38、b. 19.与.相关 be related to / be associated with / be linked to 20.与.相比 in relation to / relative to / compared with/to / by comparison with / in contrast with / 21.应该做（should do） be supposed to / ought to / need to do / it couldnt be better if you could do 22.是.的原因；解释 be responsible for / account for

39、/ be attributed to 23.导致（cause） contribute to / give rise to / lead to / result in / trigger / provoke / incite / precipitate / induce / motivate / compel / generate / bring about 24.获得（get） obtain / attain / achieve / acquire / have access to / gain / reap / procure / earn 25.拥有 own / possess / enj

40、oy / be endowed with / be equipped with / boast / carry（承载）/ acquire / attain 26.提高；增强 improve / enhance / optimize（使最优化）/ promote / strength 27.展示 demonstrate / reveal / indicate / illustrate（阐明） 28.认识到；领会到；仔细阅读 apprehend / bury oneself in / comprehend / cover / construe / decipher / dip into / dis

41、cover / make out / pore over / refer to / scratch the surface / unravel / perceive / peruse / gather / glance / flip through / interpret / leaf through 29.培养（develop） cultivate / foster / nurture / agriculture / train 30.摧毁（Destroy） tear down / knock down / eradicate 31.提供 provide / offer / give / r

42、ender / afford 32.鼓励；刺激（encourage） motivate / stimulate / nurture / inspire / reassure / animate / console / rouse / embolden / boost someones morale / spur 33.使放松；减轻（ease） alleviate / relieve / lighten / soothe / allay / mitigate / pacify / mollify / palliate / tranquillize（使瓶颈；使镇定） 34.吸引某人的注意力 capture ones attention / catch ones eyes / attract ones attention 35.注意 pour attention to / pour attention to 36.因为（because） on account of / in that / since / seeing as / in the sense of / on the grounds that