2022-2023学年北师大学附中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats re

2、asonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.2Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat3 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann w

3、ill leave D why will Ann leave4What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up5Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking6The accident have been caus

4、ed by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust7-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as8She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilar

5、CfreshDsensitive9Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision10You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshould

6、ntDmustnt11Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt12This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular13Most of us try to discover we think is the

7、 most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho14Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed15Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especi

8、ally controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts16An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding17Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morni

9、ng.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working18I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant19Most graduates in big cities are suffering form co

10、nnected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety20_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Must-read Books that Are Hitting the Big Screen This YearThe Zo

11、okeepers Wife by Diane AckermanStarring: Jessica Chastain and Johan HeldenberghRelease Date: July 31, 2017This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and how they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. Afte

12、r their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hope on film.The Lost City of Z by David GrannStarring: Sienna Miller and Robert PattinsonRelease Date: August 14

13、,2017Looking for adventure? This story is just what you need. The book(and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925, never to return. Its an enchanting mystery that we cant wait to see play out on screen.The Dinner by Herman KochStarri

14、ng: Richard Gere and Rebecca HallRelease Date: October 5,2017We always say wed do absolutely anything for our kids, right? The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about their children who have committed a horrific act. As the story goes on, youll s

15、ee just how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.The Circle by Dave EggersStarring: Emma Watson and Patton OswaltRelease Date: November 28,2017A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like shes hit the job jackpot. The facility is very advance

16、d, lively, and a bit wild. Maes story begins as one of ambition but soon tums into a heart-racing story of suspense.1、Why did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?ATo offer them living placesBTo treat them as animalsCTo avoid being bombedDTo hide from the Nazis2、Who plays the role of a modern

17、 white-collar woman?AEmma WatsonBRebecca HallCSienna MillerDJessica Chastain3、When can you go to see the film if you enjoy adventure stories?AIn JulyBIn AugustCIn OctoberDIn November4、Which of the following is related to parents raising kids?AThe Zookeepers WifeBThe Lost City of ZCThe DinnerDThe Cir

18、cle22（8分）There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their

19、minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Th

20、erefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and b

21、eing disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this

22、 habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in

23、bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many wi

24、ll join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes ve

25、ry inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means_.Ahave a good taste with social life Bmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openly Denjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that _.Awe should

26、pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessDunhappy people can not understand happy persons3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with

27、themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer mainly _.Adescribes two types of people Blaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy people Dtells people how to be hap

28、py in life23（8分）A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia(痴呆). The study of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 metres of a busy road was due t

29、o waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions (排放物) can cause brain shrinkage.But the new study by Canadian public health scientists i

30、s the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as believable and impressive by British experts.Dr Hong Chen said. Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset

31、of dementia.Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden. More research to understanding this link i

32、s needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise.In the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main

33、 road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化).While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road, with

34、a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101-200 metres.After 200 metres there was no increase.Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well

35、as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.1、What can we know about Canadians new study?ABritish experts think highly of it.BIt brings benefits to dementia patients.CIt shows that air production is very serious.DIt shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinkage.2、What Dr Ho

36、ng Chen said showed that_.Apeople are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollutionBwidespread exposure to traffic will reduce the risk of having dementiaCthe link between living near roads and having dementia was not obviousDbusy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that caused

37、dementia to increase3、What does the underlined the word correlation mean?AChange. BImprovement.CAssociation. DSecret4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ALiving near a main road adds to the risk of noise.BLiving beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for people.CLiving within 200 metres

38、of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia.DThe further people live away from heavy traffic, the smaller the risk of having dementia.24（8分） More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university

39、. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, accordi

40、ng to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a w

41、ell-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is eviden

42、ce of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their st

43、udy for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.1、What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is increasingly popul

44、ar.DIt is required by universities.2、According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year .Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities3、How does Owain James feel about the

45、 gap-year phenomenon?AHes puzzled.BHes worried.CHes surprised.DHes annoyed.4、What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.25（10分）Adult Education Co

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47、and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible le