2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市陆良县八中高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardA

2、whichBwhoCthatDwhat2_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever3Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas4Different cult

3、ural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to5-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked

4、out6_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 7If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin t

5、erms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with8_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received9Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose10_ 62

6、% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up11he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed12-Will you be_ this evening，

7、Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient13What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho14Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intellige

8、nce when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed15_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen16Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet

9、What _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a17 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked18Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college gradua

10、tes are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent19My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter20If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing i

11、s clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The human beings seem to be facing a crisis （危机） After our best Go players were defeated one by one by the artificial intelligence （AI） AlphaGo， we lost our pride

12、 of being at the top of the intelligence chain And in October， when Saudi Arabia gave citizenship to a robot named Sophia， another privilege of being human was taken away It looks like everything that separates humans and AI is at risk fight nowBut we keep hoping that instead of everything， theres s

13、till something left in us that makes us irreplaceableTo Hao Jingfang， winner of the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novelette， that something is our consciousness AlphaGo is intelligent in a certain way， but not intelligent enough to ask the important questions - Do I like playing Go？ Do I want to play Go

14、today？ Why do I have to play Go when you tell me to？ she once said In other words， computer programs dont have a choice to say no They probably dont even know what a choice is - all they ever do is calculateAnd to He Huaihong， a philosophy （哲学） professor at Peking University， imagination and creativ

15、ity are also what make us special A machine couldnt have come up with the theory of gravity just because it was hit by a falling apple， he said Its human imagination that connects what seem to be completely random and irrelevant concepts， something that a machine-which works by fixed rules only-cant

16、 do， at least for nowThis is why BBC reporter Viktor Mayer-Schonberger suggested that instead of focusing on how computers have overshadowed us on calculating abilities than humans， we should probably consider our quality at a different end of the spectrum （光谱）：creativity， originality （原创性）， even pl

17、ain illogical craziness， instead of hard-nosed （顽固的） logic， he wroteSo maybe in the future， as artificial intelligence becomes even more intelligent， humans and A1will learn to use each others talents for good If AI can handle the boring tasks like calculating and driving for us， well have more time

18、 to create， think， and be busy with being human1、What can we learn about AlphaGo， according to Hao Jingfang？ _AIt will be taught to say no in the futureBIt will be more intelligent than humans one dayCIt has difficulty answering personal questionsDIt is unable to think independently as humans do2、Wh

19、at does He Huaihong believe is unique to humans？ _AIntelligence BOriginalityCThe ability to make rules DThe ability to make choices3、What does the underlined word overshadowed in paragraph 5 probably mean？ _ACompeted with BTaken control ofCBeen more successful than DInfluenced4、What could be the fut

20、ure of AI according to the author？ _AIt will be used to help humans， rather than compete with usBIt may develop creativity besides better logical thinkingCIt might be very dangerous to humans in different fieldsDIt will be applied to provide driving service for humans22（8分） Welcome to the Electronic

21、 Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2:00 pm to 3:

22、00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online. The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 amRoom 601Kahoot software can be used to create gramma

23、r tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will sh

24、ow how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.269、Nearpod is actually a .Asuper football playerBname of a recent filmCsoftware programDrobot1、A teacher who wants to learn online teaching can go to .ARoom 501BRoom 502CR

25、oom 601DRoom 6022、Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?ANearpod.BKahoot.CTEO.DPrezi.3、If you want to improve your speaking skills, you are supposed to arrive by .A9:00 amB10:30 amC2:00 pmD3:30 p23（8分）SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)Option 1: Hot English for Studen

26、ts.Includes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S+1 English Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Europe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 2: Hot English for TeachersIncludes

27、: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S + 1 Teachers English Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Europe 92.70/ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazine

28、s + audio MP3S = Europe 79.70/Row95.40Option 4: Web SchoolVideos, readings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels. Indicate the level you require: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level and one year = 24.99Access to all levels: one year =59.97Englis

29、h UnlockedYour complete self-study solution to learning English at home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced.Student or Teacher Students/Teachers Book: Europe 18.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal v

30、erbs or idioms + images + MP3s AUDIO FILES. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs II Idioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17.95 / ROW per book 18.95Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra c

31、harge of 50 on top of their subscription in order to meet minimal copyright requirements.332、Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?APeople form Spain.BPeople from France.CPeople from the USADPeople from China.1、How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for stude

32、nts and one for teachers for class use totally?A185.4.B217.8.C267.8D235.4.24（8分）The ministry of education recently published national standards for the management of primary and secondary schools. It says that schools and parents should work together to ensure primary school students sleep at least

33、10 hours a day and middle school students sleep nine hours a day.However, we interviewed some students parents and none of our interviewees said they could achieve that goal. And none of the interviewees believed other parents would be able to achieve that goal.This has to do with the academic burde

34、n on children. Many kids have ridiculous amounts of homework to do each night, while they also suffer from the additional burden of after-school courses. The truth is that children have to work harder than adults.It should be noted that many parents are rather tired with this situation, and they com

35、plain about being exhausted by helping their children with homework and feel pressured by the economic burden of after-school courses.Doubtlessly, the main course lies in the competition in society. No parents want their children to fall behind in the race.The problem is especially serious in many c

36、ities such as Beijing and Shanghai, where there are both quality education resources and fierce competition. It is difficult for children in these cities to sleep enough hours every day.In order to change this, education resources need to be more fairly equal, especially for primary education, so th

37、at students and their parents do not have to compete so fiercely for the limited amount of quality education resources.Such things are always easier said than done, of course. To balance primary and secondary education resources will be a difficult process. But only by doing so will our children get

38、 enough sleep every day.1、What is the purpose of the national standards mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo make sure students have enough sleep.BTo explain why enough sleep is important for students.CTo find out why students cant have enough sleep.DTo state how the national standards are carried out.2、Whi

39、ch fact does mainly lead to students lack of sleep?ALearning stress.BEconomical pressure from extra courses.CFierce social competition.DLow efficiency in study.3、According to the author, the government should _.Areduce the learning courses.Bprovide equal education resources.Cstrengthen financial sup

40、port.Dpublish strict education policy.4、Which one can BEST describe the structure of the passage?ACompare and contrast. BCause and effect.CReason and solution. DOpinion and suggestion.25（10分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease.

41、 So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 2019, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last

42、 year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018

43、 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20

44、 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. O

45、renstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said

46、.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an