中考英语短语精选.docx

1、中考短语精选 120 （标黄的词组需重点关注）号短语中文例句1above all首先，首要Above all, chairs should be comfortable.2after all毕竟，终究So you made it after all!3as long as/so long as只要As long as you work hard, your efforts will pay off.4as soon as一就Ill call you as soon as I get home.5as well也，还有Hey, thats an idea! And we could get a

2、band, as well.6as well as除之外（也）He plays classical music, as well as pop and jazz.7belong to属于Lions belong to the cat family.8break down损坏；（把化合物等）分解；抛锚Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituentamino acids(氨基酸).9break in闯入；插嘴打断Mrs. Southern listened keenly, occasionally br

3、eaking in with questions.10break out（战争等）突然发生，爆发;摆脱She needed to break out of her dailyroutine and do somethingexciting.11bring up教育，培养; 提出She brought up four children.12call in召来，召集We need to call in an engineer to oversee the work.13call on号召；拜访，访问On my way back home I called on my friend Jack.14c

4、all up/ring up打电话When Im in Pittsburgh, I will call him up.15care for喜欢；照顾（病人）I dont really care for spicy food.16carry on继续下去；继续开展Can the human race carry on expanding and growingthe same way that it is now?17carry out开展，执行The School Food Trust was asked to carry out a smallstudy about providing he

5、althy food to pupils.18catch up with赶上（或超过）After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch upwith the others.19check in报道，登记Ill call the hotel. Ill tell them well check in tomorrow.20check out检查，调查；退房They are making trips to check out the merchandise（商品) on offer21clear up整理，收拾；澄清，

6、解决There should be someone to whom you can turn for any advice or toclear up any problems.22come across（偶然）遇见；留下印象He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.23come out出来；书等出版，发行When does her new book come out?24come up with想出（主意）；They came up with a great idea to solve the prob

7、lem.25cut down砍断;减少He cut down on cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.26cut off切断; 中断If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not beautomatically cut off.27deal with处理,对付She had no idea how to deal with the complaints from workers.28depend on (upon)依靠；取决于The risk of sunburn depe

8、nd on the bodys skin colour.29die out消失，灭亡Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.30die away逐渐消失These rumors(谣言) will soon die away.4序短语中文自测一31feel like doing想要，感觉要Do you feel like eating out tonight?32make sense有意义，言之有理It makes no sense to stop monoculture tree planting

9、 for climate benefits.33find out查明，发现，识破An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.34get on上车；相处；继续做Jane got on with her work.35get along with与相处Its easy to get along with him36get in挤出时间做；到达I plan to get a few lessons in.37get off下车; 离开Without more money, the movie is unlike

10、ly to get off the ground.38get through通过；熬过；拨通It is hard to see how people will get through the winter.39go through通过；浏览，翻阅Going through his list of customers is a massive job.40give away赠送，分发；泄漏Although they are pretending hard to be young, grey hair and cellulite（脂肪团) give them away.41give out分发Th

11、ere were people at the entrance giving out leaflets（传单).42give up放弃He is determined and will not give up.43give in屈服，让步I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me forskating classes.44go out出去；熄灭The bedroom light went out after a moment.45go over仔细检查；复习Go over your work before

12、you hand it in.46hand in上交；交纳Im supposed to have handed in a first draft of my essay.47hand out分发One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.48hang on不挂断; 守住；取决于The future of AI technology hangs on the success of the collaborationbetween the two companies.49hang up挂断电话Mom hung up the phone.50hold on别挂

13、电话;坚持They managed to hold on until help arrived.51helpout帮助某人解决困难All these presents came to more money than I had, and my mother had tohelp me out.52in order to/that为了We all get up early in order that we can start at seven.53in time及时，来得及I hope we get there in time.54on time准时The bus came right on t

14、ime.55instead of代替，而不是Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful.56keep doing sth.坚持做某事I keep doing sports every day.57keepoff/keep away from避开,避免I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods.58keep on继续（进行）Did he give up or keep on trying?59keep up跟上Penny worked throug

15、h her lunch hour in an effort to keep up with her work.60keep ones word守信My father promised to buy me a new bike and he kept his words.序短语中文例句61keep ones cool保持冷静He kept his cool, smiling as if nothing had happened.62lead to导致，导向A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.63look after照顾I love lookin

16、g after the children.64look down upon看不起，轻视I look down upon those who always rely on others.65look into调查A working party has been set up to look into the problem.66look out/watch out留神，当心When crossing the street, look out/watch out for cars.67look through看穿；浏览Peter starts looking through the mail as

17、 soon as the door shuts.68look up查找Can you look up the opening times on the website?69make up组成；编造；和好Why dont you two shake hands and make up?70make up for弥补I want to send you a new book to make up for my mistake.71make up ones mind下决心I made my mind to change my bad habits.72no longer不再We can give a

18、way the old things we no longer use to someone in need.73now and then不时，偶尔My father has a collection of magazines. I read them now and then.74on duty值日，值班It was Mrs. Deardens day off, and Paul was on duty in her place.75pay attention tosth./doing sth注意某事/做某事I didnt pay attention to what she was sayi

19、ng.76pay back偿还；报复Some day Ill pay you back for this!77pay for付款It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.78pick out选出I have been picked out to represent the whole team.79pick up拾起；轻松学会；开车去接Where did you pick up your English?80point out指出I should point out that not one of these paintings is

20、 original.81preventfrom妨碍，防止This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs.82put away储存，收起来We are supposed to put away smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.83put down记下The journalists(记者) simply put down what they thought they heard.84put off推迟The sports meeting wont be put off unless i

21、t rains.85put on穿，戴上；举办The band is hoping to put on a show before the end of the year.86put out扑灭，关熄He crossed to the nightstand and put out the light.87put up搭建；张贴He is putting up posters in the campus. / He put up a tent in the woods.88rather than而不，非We tend to be traditional rather than fashion-f

22、orward in our designs.89refer to指的是；查阅The term “Arts”usually refers to humanities and social sciences.90regardas把看作Planting trees are not regarded as a good solution to climate change.序短语中文例句91run out of用完Fears that the world was about to run out of fuel(燃料) proved groundless.92seeoff为某人送行Ben planne

23、d a big dinner for himself after seeing Jackie off on her plane.93send for派人去叫（请）Ive sent for the doctor.94send out分发；发出（信号，光等)They send out radio waves that reflect off raindrops, airplanes, bats,and so forth.95separatefrom分开; 区分The single most important factor that separates ordinary photographsfr

24、om good photographs is the lighting.96set free释放，解放All of us consider it better to set free the wild elephant back to thejungle.97set off出发,启程; 引爆,触发Any escape, once its detected, sets off the alarm.98set out出发,启程; 开始努力He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.99show off炫耀Some people thi

25、nk the pursuit of fashion is only a way to show off wealth.100so as to以便，为的是 (表目的)We should learn a lesson from our mistakes so as to be a better personin the future.101so far到目前为止The reseach has not made any progress so far.102stand for代表，象征Paper cutting stands for unique Chinese culture.103take it

26、 easy别着急，别紧张;Take it easy. After all, it takes time to learn something new.104take off脱下; 离开；起飞；突然成功In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.105take ones time从容，慢慢行动Mr. Black indicated that he would take his time in making the decision.106take place发生The meeting should take place on the f

27、ifth of May.107take the place of取代，代替Can you imagine that AI will take the place of human beings in manyfields?108take over接管She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job109take up开始从事；占用（时间、精力等）She decided to take up a new hobby./ I wont take up any more of your time.110try on试穿，试试看T

28、ry on clothing and shoes to make sure they fit.111try out测试；参加选拔Some owners wish they could try out the car in a race track.112turn down关小，调低; 拒绝I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.113turn off关掉；使.失去兴趣What turns teenagers off science?114turn on打开（水、电视、灯、煤气等）Again, this will turn on the fa

29、ctual(事实的) question of who is telling thetruth.115turn over翻转；移交；仔细考虑Even when she didnt say anything you could see her turning things overin her mind.116turn up出现；开大（声音）They finally turned up at nearly midnight.117used to do sth过去常常My father used to play basketball and now he doesnt have any time.118be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事I am used to listening to musich when I am stressed.