2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册期末复习重点短语清单.docx

1、Welcome Unit词性拓展重点短语an exchange student交换生 exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange . for . 拿.交换. in exchange for . 作为.的交换attend / go to a lecture听讲座give / deliver a lecture on / about . 作关于.讲座give sb a lecture (about sth) （就）教训某人register for . 登记注册.be designed for为.设计/准备 be designed to do 被设计做.by design

2、 = on purpose = deliberately故意地 on campus在校园里be anxious about/for为某事/某人担心 be anxious to do渴望/急于做某事be annoyed with sb生某人的气 be annoyed at/about. 因某事而生气be frightened of (doing) sth=be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事frighten sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 be senior/junior to . 比某人年长/幼；比某人职位高/低be senior/junior to s

3、b by . 比某人年长/幼多少岁leave/make a(n) impression on sb给某人留下的印象leave alone 不打扰；不惊动leave for 前往leave behind 把落下；遗漏leave out 遗漏；省略leave aside 不考虑；搁置 be confident about sth 对.有信心/有把握be confident of (doing) sth 对.有把握 have confidence in.对.有信心look forward to (doing sth) 盼望/期待 （做某事）flash card 教学卡片；识字卡in a flash

4、瞬间；立刻flashlight 手电筒a flash of 一道/一股/一阵flash through / into /across ones mind 闪过某人的脑海set (sb) a goal （给某人）设定目标get/make/score a goal 进球的得分achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标out of curiosity 出于好奇be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做某事keep sb. company 陪伴某人Unit 1 Teenage Lifea volunteer for/of 的志愿者

5、volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事volunteer for sth 自愿做某事under debate 在讨论中 beyond debate 毋庸置疑、无可争辩have / hold a debate on / about / over sth 对进行辩论debate on / about / over sth 就某事辩论open / close a debate 开始/终止辩论prefer + sb/sth 更喜欢某人/某物prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sth to sth / prefer doing s

6、th to doing sth 比起更喜欢（喜欢胜过）prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事：prefer to do sth rather than do sth= would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sthfeel/be content with 对满意(= be satisfied with)be suitable for 适合于；胜任be suitable to do sth 适合做某事a challenge to sb 对某人来说是个挑战accept/face/m

7、eet a challenge 接受/面对/迎接挑战challenge sb to (do) sth 挑战某人(做)某事confuse sth with sth 把与混淆sb be confused about sth 某人对感到困惑的be fluent in 对熟练流畅graduate from 毕业于（学校）recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议（某人应该做某事）recommend sth to sb 把推荐给某人sign up (for sth)

8、报名（参加课程）sign to sb 向某人打手势sign to sb to do sth 打手势让某人做某事sign in / out 签到/退 sign up to do sth 报名去做某事make (great) advances / progress in=advance greatly in sth 在方面取得（巨大）进步in advance = ahead of time 提前；预先quit doing sth 停止做某事sense of responsibility责任感accept / face up to / take on responsibility 承担责任take

9、(full) responsibility for 对负（全）责come up with a solution提出解决办法ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 准时 behind schedule 落后sth be scheduled for 某事定于（时间）sth be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事as scheduled 正如预期那样；按照预定的时间an expert in/at/on sth (doing sth) 做某事的专家be/become expert in/at/on sth 在方面熟练behave well/badly 表现好

10、/差behave oneself 举止得体；有礼貌well-behaved 守规矩的badly-behaved 不守规矩的attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be attracted to(介词) 喜爱 be attracted by 被所吸引tourist attractions 旅游景点the focus of 的焦点 focus on/upon 集中在上；关注focus sth on 把聚焦在上focus ones attention on/upon 把注意力集中在上be focused on 集中于be/become /get addicted to (doi

11、ng) sth 对(做)某事很入迷Unit 2 Travelling Aroundapplyfor申请 apply to(介词) 向提出申请；适用于applyto 把运用到上；把涂到上sb apply to do sth 某人申请做某事apply ones mind/oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于做某事packup 将打包；收拾行李a pack of 一包；一群 be packed with sth 挤满了be amazed at/by 对吃惊be amazed to do sth因做某事吃惊 It amazed sb that令某人吃惊的是to ones amaze

12、ment 令某人惊奇的是in amazement 惊奇地（介词+名词）make arrangements for 安排好arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事arranged with sb to do sth与某人约定做某事as arranged 按照安排arrange that 安排come to/into power 掌权；上台；当权in power 当权的have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事take control of控制;接管un

13、der control 在控制之下in control of 支配；管理 in the control of 由来控制keep sth under control 使处于控制之下lose control of 失去控制 out of control 不受控制；失去控制recognize. to be/as. 承认某人/某物是be recognized as. 被认为是It is recognized that. 人们公认beyond recognition 认不出来provide accommodations for为.提供住宿 accommodate/adapt (oneself) to适应

14、；使（自己）适应other than除以外 (介词) 相当于except / butmore than 多于；不仅仅 less than 少于rather than 而不是admire sb for sth 因做某事而羡慕/钦佩某人have great admiration for 钦佩.in/with admiration 钦佩地get/stay/kept in contact with 与保持联系make contact with . 与取得联系lose contact with . 与失去联系in contact with 与有联系 out of contact with 与没有联系（写

15、作句子）If you have any questions, dont hesitate to contact us.如果有任何问题，不要犹豫联系我们。make up构成；形成；组成；编造；化妆；弥补；铺(床)make up for 弥补 be made up of = be composed of = be comprised of = consist of 由组成make out 弄清楚；弄明白 = figure out make it 及时到达；取得成功make best of =make good/full use of 充分利用make up ones mind to do sth

16、下定决心做某事 = decide to do sthin detail 详细地 go into details 详述；逐一说明check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 check out结账离开(旅馆等)；（从图书馆等）借出made a request for / that 要求/请求.at ones request / at the request of sb 应某人的要求 on request 应要求request from sb 向某人要求某物request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人应该做某事It i

17、s requested that (should) do sth 据要求应该做某事get/have a good view of 好好欣赏/观看in ones view = in ones opinion 在某人看来point of view 观点；态度 (opinion, attitude)in view of 鉴于；考虑到out of view 在视野之外 come into view 进入视野view as 把看作catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见come into sight = come into view 进入视野at first sigh

18、t 初见； 一看见 at the sight of 一看见in / within sight 在视线内out of sight = out of view 在视野之外make a comment / comments on/about 对做出评论 = comment on/upon offer comments 提意见 no comment 无可奉告Unit 3 Sports and Fitnessan e-sports event 电子竞技比赛come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快come out出来；出版；开花come across（偶然）遇见；穿过come about发生When

19、it comes to 当谈及come up with 提出；想出come up 走进；出现；发生 ；被提出keep track of 追踪/了解的动态lose track of. 失去对的追踪track down 追踪到；追查到work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定；弄清楚；进展顺利work on 从事于；致力于；继续工作work at 致力于；努力做work as 作为而工作out of work 失业 (=unemployed)be sweating like a pig大汗淋漓the sweat be pouring off sb汗流浃背wiped the sweat 擦汗make

20、 it 获得成功；准时到达set an example 树立榜样 set good examples 树立好榜样set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样in honour of 为纪念；向表示敬意=in ones honourachieve/ gain/ bring honour to 获得荣誉have/has the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事do sb an honour 使增光；赏光It is an honour for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是一种荣幸=It is ones honour to do sth.=sb

21、feel/be honoured to do sth. （做某事很荣幸）be honoured with 荣获 be honoured for 因而获得嘉奖；因而受到尊重determine to do sth 决心做某事 determine on (doing) sth 决心（做）某事be determined to do sth 决心做某事fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃take apart 拆开 apart from 除之外fall asleep 入睡；睡着fall behind 落后于；跟不上fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒fall in love (with) 爱上fall

22、over 跌倒；倒下fall off 下降；跌落be/get injured 受伤了 be/get badly/seriously injured 受重伤了do sb an injury 伤害某人do an injury to sb 伤害某人lose heart 丧失信心；泄气give up 放弃；投降give out分发；发表；发出（光、热、信号）; 用完give off发出（气味、光、热）; 放出give way to给让路；让位于give away分发；颁发；泄露；暴露；赠送give in让步；屈服；投降；上交give back归还；恢复compete in 参加比赛（在中比赛）comp

23、ete with/against sb 与某人竞争compete for 为某物而竞争make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be 假装是pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事even if / though 即使；虽然cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物cheat sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事have a positive impact/effect on 对有积极影响be/go on a diet 节食a balanced diet 均衡饮食make a dif

24、ference to/in有作用、有影响cut out 剪下；停止做（或使用、食用）；删除、删去cut across抄近路cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴；打断（谈话）cut off切断；砍掉；与世隔绝cut up切碎cut back减少；削减now and then 有时；偶尔compare with/to 与比较compare A to B 把A比作Bbeyond/without compare 无与伦比be under stress 在压力之下place/lay stress on 强调stress (sb) out （某人）焦虑不安；疲惫不堪stress the import

25、ance of 强调的重要性stress that(句子) 强调Unit 4 Natural Disastersslide into .偷偷地溜进.a flood of .大量的. in flood 泛滥flood in 涌入 flood into 大量涌入 flood out of 蜂拥而出be flooded with 充满flood sth with 用充满rescue sb from. 把某人从.营救出来come / go to sbs rescue 来营救某人rescue workers 救援人员be seriously / badly damaged 遭受严重破坏damage on

26、es health 损害某人的健康cause/do damage to 对造成损害be affected with 患上病；被感染be affected by 受到的影响；被打动take shelter from sb 躲避某人a shelter from sth 躲避的场所shelter from. 躲避.shelter from. 保护免于；使免于（写作句子）crack a smile 勉强一笑as if=as though 似乎；好像；仿佛be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；严重受损fall in/into ruin 灭亡；毁坏；破坏ruin sb/sth 毁灭/毁坏某人或某物；使

27、某人破产in shock 吃惊;休克 to ones shock 令某人震惊的是be shocked at/by 对感到吃惊be shocked to do sth/ that+句子 对做某事感到震惊be trapped under/in 被困于trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事 set a trap for 布下圈套fall into a trap 落入圈套bury.in. 把埋到里bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面be buried in=bury oneself in 埋头于;专心于;沉浸于be buried in thought

28、 陷入沉思take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地catch ones breath 喘口气take ones breath away 令某人叹为观止spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事make an effort to do sthsuffer from 受之苦;患病supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人= provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.= offer sb

29、. sth./offer sth to sb.survive sth. 幸免于;从中幸存下来/挺过来/活下来 (vt.)survive on 依靠生存下来survive from 从中留存（流传）下来survive sb by.比某人多活.（多长时间）stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静calm down 安静下来 calm sb down使某人镇静下来aid sb with sth 用某物帮助某人= help sb with sthaid sb in sth 在某方面帮助某人 = help sb in sthaid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 = aid

30、sb to do sthon hand 在手头;现有;在场;到场at hand 在手边；可能很快发生的by hand 用手；手工hand in hand 手拉手；联合起来out of hand 无法控制at first hand 第一手；直接地hand in 交上；提交hand out 分发hand over 交出；移交hand on 交付，传递shake hands 握手sweep away 消灭；彻底消除swept up 打扫；扫除a wave of.一波/一阵.strike sb +介词+身体部位 “打某人的某处”be struck with/ by/ on sb(sth) “被某人/某

31、物打(动)”；“迷恋某人/某物”be / go on strike 在/开始 罢工It strikes/struck sb that. 某人突然想起It hits/hit sb that It occurs to/occurred to sb that strike sb into ones heart 使某人刻骨铭心deliver sth to sb 把某物递送给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/发表讲座be delivered of. 分娩in summary 总的来说make a summary 作总结come into effect 开始实施/生效take

32、 effect 生效in effect 事实上have an effect on对有影响Unit 5 Languages Around the World词性拓展重点短语native language 母语a native speaker 母语者attitude to/towards “对的态度”have/hold a(n)attitude toward/towards/to “对持有的态度”refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅ups and downs 沉浮；兴衰；荣辱 base.on/upon. 以为基础（或根据）be based on/upon以为基础;依据be based in

33、以为基地;以为总部on the basis of 在基础上，根据date back + 一段时间date back to + 时间点date from. = go back to 追溯到a variety of 各种各样的= varieties ofvary from to 从到不等；在到之间变动vary in 在方面变化major in 主修a / the majority of 大多数in a / the majority 占大多数by means of 用；依靠；借助于by no means 决不;一点也不(放句首时,句子用部分倒装)regardas 把看作 in/with regard

34、 to 关于（写作句子）I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激appreciate (sb) doing sth 感激/欣赏做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle against/with 与作斗争struggle for 为而斗争beg sb for sth = beg sth of/from sb 向某人请求beg for sth from sb 向某人乞讨某物beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事be without equal / have no equal 无与伦比、无敌 equal in 在方面等同 be equal to 与平等（相等）、同样出色；能胜任demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do. 要求(应该)做be beyond description 无法形容，难以描述give a description of.描写/描述describe . as.把描绘成relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述某事relate sth to sth 将与联系be related to. 与有关in relation to. 关于；涉及；与相比