2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册期末复习总结讲义.docx

1、期末复习重点Welcome Unit 重点记忆单词：exchange ,register(registration), nationality, design, anxious, annoy, frightened, at last, what if, leavealone, explore, look forward to doing sth, improve (n: improvement) , organization, curious.1. senior adj. 级别（地位）高的n.较年长的人be senior to反义：junior ( be junior to)2. anxiou

2、s adj. 焦虑的，不安的副词： anxiously 名词：anxiety短语： be anxious for/about 为担心 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 with anxiety 焦虑地3. impress vt 使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象名词：impression be impressed by被打动make a good first impression 4. concentrate on集中精力于（=focus on）5. leave behind/leave for/leave out/leave aside 6. frightened/frighte

3、ning be frightened of sth/ be frightened to do sth 7. be confident about/of sth 对感到自信（confident 的名词：confidence）8. annoy vt. 使恼怒，打扰 (形容词：annoyed, annoying)be annoyed with sbbe annoyed at/about sth 9. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 (名词：explanation解释)10. be curious about sth 对感到好奇 （副词curiously 名词：curiosity）

4、11. 系动词有：（主系表结构）表状态：be 表感官：look, sound, smell, taste, feel表变化：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, fall表持续,保持：keep, remain, stay表似乎,像：seem，appearUnit 1:1. 重点记忆单词/短语：volunteer, debate, prefer, content, movement, be suitable for, actually, challenge, confuse, fluent(fluently), graduate, recommend, sign

5、up for sth, obviously, expert, attract, addicted. quit, solution, schedule.2. volunteer n.志愿者v.志愿 volunteer to do sth. 3. prefer prefer to do sth/doing sth 喜欢做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于Bprefer doing sth to doing sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事have a preference for偏爱4. content n. 内容

6、，语境 adj.满意的be content with对感到满意（=be satisfied with）5. be suitable for适合suit vt. 适合，使适应 vi 合适，相称 n.一套衣服6. under debate 在讨论中 debate on/about/over sth 关于某事的讨论7. challenge(n&v.挑战) challenger（挑战者）challenging（有挑战性的adj）8. confuse vt 使困惑 形容词：confused confusing 名词：confusion be confused about + n/v-ing 对感到困惑9

7、. graduate from从毕业名词：graduation 毕业，毕业典礼10. recommend （表建议的单词：suggest, advise）recommend that + 宾语从句（从句中谓语动词用should do, should 可以省略）recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth 建议做某事11. 提前 in advance 高级的advanced 12. quit (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事/停止(做)某事13. on ones own 独自，独立 = by oneself 14. get used to (

8、doing) sth 习惯于/适应于做某事15. 为做好准备be (well)prepared for16. attract vt. 吸引名词：attraction 形容词：attractivebe attracted to被吸引17. addicted adj. 沉迷的，上瘾的名词：addiction be addicted to (doing) sth 沉迷于做某事Unit 2重点单词： apply, pack, amazed/amazing, arrangement, extremely, unique, admire, request, comment, contact, other

9、than, recognize, official, take control of , powerful 1. apply v. 申请，应用，涂/敷/贴apply for sth apply sth to (doing) sth 把应用于apply oneself to(doing)sth 致力于做某事application n. 申请applicant n.申请者2. pack (sth )up 打包，收拾行李a pack of sth 一群，一包3. amaze形容词：amazed, amazing 名词： amazement 对感到惊奇be amazed at sth to ones

10、amazement 令某人惊讶的是4. make arrangements for sth 为做好安排arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事5. control v&n. 控制take control of sth 控制out of control 失控under control 在控制中6. recognize v. 承认，辨认出，认可n : recognition recognizeas承认是7. admire sb for (doing) sth 钦佩某人（做）某事admiration, admirer, admirable 8. keep in contact

11、/touch with sb 与保持联系9. make up 构成，形成，编造，弥补，化妆10. 由组成 be made up of/consist of (consist of 无被动，非谓语则为consisting of)11. make it 及时到达，成功12. request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求make a request + that + 主语+ (should) + do 要求vt. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求request sb to do sth要求某人做某事request + that + 主语+ (should) + do要求13. view n.景色，看法i

12、n ones view 在某人看来 view sb/sth as把某人/某物视为14. 完全倒装结构： “表语+系动词+主语”表语可能是：介词短语，形容词，副词或分词等Seated on the grass are a group of young students.Lying on the floor was a wounded peasant boy.Present at the meeting are experts15. 重点句子：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Espe

13、cially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Unit 3重点单词： fitness, come along, host, work out, sweat, make it, master, set an example, fall apart, lose hart, injured, strength, failure, give up, compete(competition), make sense, pretend, cheat, positive, slim, rather than, now and then, c

14、omparewith, stress, honour, determine1. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决out of work 失业2. make fun of 取笑；嘲笑；开玩笑make use of利用make up ones mind (to do sth)某人下定决心（做某事）3. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt. 尊敬；给以荣誉 honourable adj.光荣的；值得尊敬的in honour of sb. 为了纪念某人Its ones honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事4. determine v. 决定determination 决心,决

15、意; 决断力 determined adj. 坚决的be determined to do 决心（做）（=make up ones mind to do sth）5. 崩溃；破碎；破裂 fall apart 6. injure vt. 使受伤；损害injury n.损害，伤害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的the + adj 表示一类人/物7. failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）fail v. 失败，未做到，不及格fail to do sth 没有成功做某事，未做到某事8. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛give i

16、n to 屈服于；向让步give off 散发（液体、气体等）give out 分发；发出；用尽9. compete vi竞争；对抗compete for/with/againstcompetitor n. 竞争者；对手competition n. 竞争；比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的10. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚There is no sense in doing sth.做某事是没有意义的make sense of 弄懂，理解11. pretend (not) to do sth (to be doing / to have done)12. m

17、ake a difference 有作用/影响13. 关于cut 的短语cut down 削减，缩短，砍倒cut in 插嘴，打断（谈话） cut off 切断，断绝cutout 停止做；剪下14. compare A with B 将A和B比较 ( 被动： be compared with)Unit 4重点单词：disaster, rescue, damage, destroy, affect, death, shelter, as if, in ruins, shock, electricity, trap, bury, breathe, suffer, supply, survive,

18、calm, on hand, strike, deliver, effect1. damage n. 损坏；损失vt. 损害，破坏do damage to对造成损害2. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 (destroyed, destroyed)3. affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动effect n. 结果；作用；影响have an effect on 对有影响4. 主+be+too to 太而不能5. It seems/seemed as if. 好像6. be/lie in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪7. a number of/the number of8. s

19、urvive vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存；残存物品survive sth 幸免于某事；从某事中挺过来；9. 主语+be+adj+to do sth若主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式主动形式表被动意义Eg. English is easy to learn.10. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊 in shock 震惊；吃惊形容词：shocked, shockingbe shocked at/by 对感到震惊11. trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套；困住n. 险境；陷阱be trapped in

20、陷于12. bury v. 埋葬 be buried in (doing) sth 专心于（做）某事13. breathe vt.&vi. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的hold ones breath 屏息; 屏气 be out of breath 气喘吁吁14. shelter elt: n.避难处;居所;庇护 v.保护;掩蔽 ;躲避(风/雨/危险)15. make efforts to do sth 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事16. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受

21、苦suffer from遭受suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难；折磨17. 给某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth / provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth / supply sth to sb18. 重点句型：It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临!Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.城里三分之二的居

22、民在地震中死亡或受伤The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万19. Strikevi. 罢工vt. 突然想到；一下子想起 It strikes(hit/occur to) sb that某人突然想到vt&vi （时钟）敲，鸣，报时n. 罢工；罢课；袭击；打击20. 句式 sb was doing sth when某人正在做某事，这时（突然）sb was about to do sth when某人正要做某事，突然s

23、b had just done sth when某人刚刚做完某事，突然21. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的副词 calmly adv. 平静地；镇静地名词 calmnessUnit 5重点单词： native, reference, despite, ups and downs, be based on, date back to, variety, major, means, classic, regard, appreciate, specific(specifically), struggle, point of view, equal, demand, relate to.1.

24、refer to : 指的是；描述；提到；查阅；参考be referred to as被称作2. there was a time when曾经有一段时间there comes a time when 的时代到来3. be based on 以为基础basic 基本的 （副词：basically）4. date back to追溯到 （无被动）考非谓用dating 作谓语时态为一般现在时,即dates back to5. “By + 时间点，主语+ 谓语（完成时）+ 其他”，意为“到.时，.已经.”by +将来的时间，则用将来完成时will have done sthby+现在的时间，则用现在

25、完成时have/has done sthby+过去的时间，则用过去完成时had done sth6. variety n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的 后接可数名词复数做主语时，谓动用复数the variety of .的种类 接复数名词做主语，谓动用单数various adj. 各种各样的vary fromto从到不等 7. the majority of大多数 major in English 主修英语of + 抽象名词=对应形容词 eg. be of help = helpful means n. 方式；方法；途径

26、(单复数同形) 谓语动词：语法一致原则！means of doing sth8. be regarded as被视作regardless of 不管；不顾9. appreciate (不能接“人”作宾语)appreciate (ones) doing sth.I would appreciate it if如果，我将不胜感激感激（某人）做某事appreciation n. 感激10. demand vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问demanding adj. 要求高的，耗费精力的demand that(should) do sth. 要求（应该）做某事类似动词还有：request sugge

27、st, advise, recommend, insist 11. be equal to sb/sth 与某人/某物相同be equal to (doing) sth 能胜任（做）某事equality. n. 相等；相同；平等equally adv. 相等地；同样地；平等地12. be related to与有关13. struggle n. 斗争；奋斗；费力的事vi. 斗争；奋斗struggle against与作斗争struggle with与作斗争struggle for 为.而斗争用法同compete, fight struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着去做某事