2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 1-5 期末复习课文语法填空汇编.rar

1、人教版（2019）必修 1 课文语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Welcome unit AHan Jing is a senior high school student now.On the first day,she felt anxious and was not sure if she could make a good first 1._(impress).Her first maths class was very difficult.The teacher,kind and 2._(friend)，told them a funny

2、story,3._(make)the students laugh.However,in the chemistry class,a guy tried to talk to her,4._ made her not concentrate5._ the experiment.She just wanted the guy to be quiet and leave 6._(she)alone.After the first day,Han Jing had a different opinion about the life at senior high.She didnt feel awk

3、ward or 7._(frighten)at all.Though she missed her former friends,she believed she would make new 8._(one).She felt much 9._(confident)than thatmorning and even thought the next day would be 10._great day!1.impression 2.friendly 3.making 4.which 5.on6.her 7.frightened 8.ones 9.more confident 10.a Uni

4、t1AAdam is a freshman at senior high school.He is faced with many 1._(challenge)at this time.At first,he didnt know which courses 2._(choose)，but his adviser helped him solve this problem.Though he chose Chinese,he thought 3._ was very difficult and hoped to be 4._(fluency)when he graduated.His advi

5、ser also recommended that he 5._(sign)up for6._(advance)literature.In addition,he wanted to join the school football team but7._(refuse)，8._made him unhappy.He didnt give up and decided to find a way to improve on his own and make the team next year.Now he is a volunteer,9._(hand)out food to homeles

6、s people.Studying hard isnt always fun,but he will try his best to keep up 10._others.1.challenges 2.to choose4.fluent 5.(should)sign6.advanced 7,was refused8.which 9.handing 10.withBWrite a Letter of Advice 10 September 2018 Dear Worried Friend,You wrote that you are very1._(worry)about your friend

7、,Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are 2._(anxiety)and feel terrible.You think that your friend 3._(play)computer games too often and spends too much time online.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 4._(behave).It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 5._(attract)to c

8、omputer games and the online world.But 6._(spend)too much time online is unhealthy and makes 7._ very difficult to focus 8._ other things in life.Some students even become 9._(addict)to the Internet and cannot concentrate10._ school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend 11._(try)n

9、ew hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together?I am sure he will listen to you,12._ you are his good friend.1.worried,2.anxious,3.plays,4.behavior,5.to be attracted,6.spending,2.7.it,8.on,9.addicted,10.on,11.to try,12.since/because/asUnit2ADuring Amazon rainforest tour,you will1._(take)by a short f

10、light from Cusco from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.It will take you one day to reach your 2._(accommodate)in the centre of the forest.You can explore the rainforest and enjoy the plants and animals 3._ the help of a local guide in the following three days.Machu Picchu tour is a four-day walk

11、ing tour,4._ will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.When 5.(reach)your destination,you can explore this ancient city and you will 6._(amaze)by this ancient city,7._(especial)the Incas dry stone method of building.At Cusco,8._capital of the I

12、nca Empire in the past,you will experience the unique Spanish and local Indian culture,including 9_(visit)the museums,admiring the architecture,enjoying the excellent local food and shopping at the local markets.During the Lake Titicaca tour,first you should drive along the new highway 10._(connect)

13、Cusco to Lake Titicaca.Then,youll be taken to live with a local Uros family on an island by a boat.1.be taken 2.accommodation 3.with 4.which 5.reaching2.6.be amazed 7.especially 8.the 9.visiting 10.connectingBTERRACOTTA ARMY Come and see the Terracotta Army:more than 8,000 statues were made1._ the t

14、hird century BCE 2._(guard)the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang!Each statue has a different face,3._(lead)researchers to believe that each one is4._ copy of a real soldier.The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb,5._ still has not been6._(complete)unearthed.More than 700,000 p

15、eople worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb.7._,no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974,8._ some farmers discovered the tomb while they _(dig)a well!1.in 2.to guard,3.leading,4.a,5.which,pletely 7.However8.when,9.were digging Unit3ALang Ping l.(bring)h

16、onour and glory to her country as a player,2._(win)the medals at world championships and the Olympics as a coach,and was loved 3._fans at home and abroad as a person.In 2015,Lang Pings team was falling 4._One of the best players had been5_(injury),and the team captain had to leave because of heart p

17、roblems.6._,she didnt lose heart.She faced difficulties 7._(brave)and won the world championship finally.In 2016,Lang Ping helped the team win the Olympic gold in Brazil.Michael Jordan,8._(know)as“Air Jordan,changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.When Michael Jordans feet left the grou

18、nd,time seemed 9._(stand)still.Jordans skills were impressive,but his mental strength made him unique.He thought the secret to his success was learning from his failures.He said that he could accept 10._(fail)but couldnt accept not trying.He shared his success with others in life.He started the Boys

19、 and Girls Club to help young people.1.brought 2.won 3.by 4.apart 5.injured 6.However7.bravely 8.known 9.to stand10.failureB“Living Legends of Sports”are athletes who are1._(master)in their sports and also set good examples for others,like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.Lang Ping,who is a former Chine

20、se volleyball player,was appointed as the coach of the Chinese national womens volleyball team from 2013 to 2021.She brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach,2_(win)the love from fans at home and abroad.At the 2015 World Cup,Chinese womens team met many difficulties.Th

21、e team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart because of 3_(lose)two important players.4._(face)with such a big challenge,she didnt lose heart.She believed that her players had the5(determine)and talent to win by working together as a team.They did make 6._.Michael Jordan is one of the most famo

22、us basketball players in the world.He played so well 7._people called him“Air Jordan.Not only were his skills 8._(impress)，but also the spirit he showed 9_(be)unique.He says the secret to success is learning from failures.Failure taught him to practise harder and never give10._ He started the Boys a

23、nd Girls Club in Chicago in 1996,and he has been helping young people since.1.mastersmaster 是可数名词,前面是 are,所以应用复数形式。故填 masters。2.winning win 在此应用非谓语动词形式作状语,与主语 She之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填 winning.3.losing because of 中的 of 为介词,后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填 losing。4.Faced be faced with 意为“面临”,在句中作状语时,常省略 be 动词,所以此处

24、应用过去分词形式。故填 Faced。5.determination 此处与 talent 并列作 had 的宾语,应用名词形式。故填 determination。6.it make it 为固定搭配,意为“获得成功”。故填 it。7.thatso.that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。8.impressive 设空处在 be 动词后作表语修饰 skills,应用形容词形式。故填 impressive。9.was后一分句是主系表结构,主语是the spirit,因此设空处用单数形式;此处叙述的是过去的事,所以应用一般过去时。故填 was。10.up由语境可知,此处是说“失败教会他要更加

25、努力地练习且永不放弃”。give up 为固定搭配,意为“放弃”。故填 up。Unit4 AAt about 3:00 a.m.on July 28,1976，people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking 1._of the strange signs of the earthquake.At 3:42 a.m.everything began 2._(shake).One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century began eleven k

26、ilometers_3.(diret)below the city.It even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.In less than one minute a large city lay 4._ruins.Two-thirds of the people died or were 5._(injure)during the earthquake.Nearly everything 6._(destroy)in the city.Most of the buildings were gone,and many

27、 farm animals died.Then later that afternoon,7._big quake shook Tangshan.Even more 8._(build)fell down.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost.The army sent150,000 soldiers to Tangshan.Hundreds of thousands of people 9._(help).Slowly,Tangshan began to breathe ag

28、ain.In times of disaster,people must unify and 10._(show)the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.1.much 2.to shake/shaking 3.directly4.in5.injured 6.was destroyed 7.another8.buildings9.were helped 10.showBSeveral days before 28 July，1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan

29、.The water in the village wells rose and fell.Deep cracks appeared in the well walls,and even1_(smell)gas was coming out of at least one well.Some animals had unusual behaviour.But people in the city,2._ were asleep as usual at night,didnt think much of it.At 3:42 am,on 28 July,one of the most deadl

30、y earthquakes of the 20th century broke out.It destroyed the city and even caused damage in Beijing.In less than one minute,Tangshan 3_(lie)in ruins.The number of people who were killed or4_(terrible)injured in the quake 5_(be)more than 400,000.Later that afternoon,another big quake struck Tangshan

31、again.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard 6_(get).But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,teams were organized to dig out the trapped and bury the dead.Many more people,7._(include)workers and doctors,came to provide help.Through all the8_(effort)，the city began to brea

32、the again.Today，9._ new Tangshan has been built upon the earthquake ruins,which has proved 10._ the whole world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.1.smelly 此处修饰名词gas,应用形容词。smelly意为“有臭 味的;有难闻气味的”。故填smelly。2.who设空处引导非限制性定语

33、从句,修饰先行词 people,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词 who。故填 who。3.lay lie 在此处是连系动词,与主语 Tangshan 之间是主动关系,且因叙述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时,lie 作“处于;保持(某种状态)”讲时,过去式是 lay。故填 lay。4.terribly 设空处修饰形容词 injured,应用副词。故填 terribly。5.was分析句子结构可知,设空处是主句中的系动词,主句的主语是 The number of people,所以 be 动词应用单数形式,结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填 was。6.to get“名词/代词+

34、be+形容词(easy，hard,difficult,heavy,comfortable 等)+to do”为固定结构。【知识拓展“be+表性质的形容词+不定式”结构该结构中,不定式的主动形式表被动含义。该结构中的主语与动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系,如果动词是不及物动词则要在其后加介词。7.including including 为介词,意为“包括在内”。8.effort(s)effort 作“努力”讲时,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,且前面有 all the 修饰,故填 effort(s)。9.a 句意为:今天,一个新的唐山已在地震废墟上建立起来，它向全世界证明了,在灾难时刻,人们必须团结起

35、来,展现出智慧,以保持积极的心态,重建一个更美好的未来。Tangshan 是专有名词,但是此处前有 new 修饰,表示某时的情况或种样子,应用不定冠词修饰,new 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。10.to 句意见上一题解析。prove to.意为“向证明”。故填 to。Unit5AChina is 1._(wide)known for its ancient civilization.There are many reasons 2._this has been possible,but one of the main 3_.(factor)has been the Chinese writ

36、ing system.4._the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols 5._(become)a well-developed writing system.By the Qin Dynasty,the Chinese writing system began to develop 6._one direction.The writing system was of great 7._(important)in the uniting the Chin

37、ese people and culture.By written Chinese Chinas present is 8._(connect)with its past.Today,the Chinese writing system 9._(be)still an important part of Chinese culture.And more and more people are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this10._(amaze)language.1.widely 2.why 3.fa

38、ctors4.At 5.had become6.in 7.importance 8.connected 9.is 10.amazingBIn a blog about English study，many students express1_(they)biggest problems with learning English.Liu Wen used 2._(get)high marks in English,but he is,now,having much trouble3_his listening.Jia Xin says that 4._(listen)to English ra

39、dio programme helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk,but how to make requests in English politely5._(be)his biggest problem.As for this,Li Rui thinks it depends on6._ were talking to.If we are talking to7_close friend,we can use short requests,but if were talking to someone who isnt ver

40、y close or is senior to us,we must make our requests8._(long).For Li Rui,vocabulary is her biggest problem and she cant remember how to use words 9._(proper).Can you give her some10._(advise)?1.their 2.to get 3.with 4.listening 5.is 6.whom/who 7.a 8.longer 9.p roperly10.advice 必修 1 课文语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处

41、填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Welcome unit AHan Jing is a senior high school student now.On the first day,she felt anxious and was not sure if she could make a good first 1._(impress).Her first maths class was very difficult.The teacher,kind and 2._(friend)，told them a funny story,3._(make)the students lau

42、gh.However,in the chemistry class,a guy tried to talk to her,4._ made her not concentrate5._ the experiment.She just wanted the guy to be quiet and leave 6._(she)alone.After the first day,Han Jing had a different opinion about the life at senior high.She didnt feel awkward or 7._(frighten)at all.Tho

43、ugh she missed her former friends,she believed she would make new 8._(one).She felt much 9._(confident)than thatmorning and even thought the next day would be 10._great day!Unit1AAdam is a freshman at senior high school.He is faced with many 1._(challenge)at this time.At first,he didnt know which co

44、urses 2._(choose)，but his adviser helped him solve this problem.Though he chose Chinese,he thought 3._ was very difficult and hoped to be 4._(fluency)when he graduated.His adviser also recommended that he 5._(sign)up for6._(advance)literature.In addition,he wanted to join the school football team bu

45、t7._(refuse)，8._made him unhappy.He didnt give up and decided to find a way to improve on his own and make the team next year.Now he is a volunteer,9._(hand)out food to homeless people.Studying hard isnt always fun,but he will try his best to keep up 10._others.BWrite a Letter of Advice 10 September

46、 2018 Dear Worried Friend,You wrote that you are very1._(worry)about your friend,Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are 2._(anxiety)and feel terrible.You think that your friend 3._(play)computer games too often and spends too much time online.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his

47、 4._(behave).It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 5._(attract)to computer games and the online world.But 6._(spend)too much time online is unhealthy and makes 7._ very difficult to focus 8._ other things in life.Some students even become 9._(addict)to the Internet and cannot concentrat

48、e10._ school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend 11._(try)new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together?I am sure he will listen to you,12._ you are his good friend.Unit2ADuring Amazon rainforest tour,you will1._(take)by a short flight from Cusco from the Andes into the Amazo

49、n rainforest.It will take you one day to reach your 2._(accommodate)in the centre of the forest.You can explore the rainforest and enjoy the plants and animals 3._ the help of a local guide in the following three days.Machu Picchu tour is a four-day walking tour,4._ will take you on amazing paths th

50、rough the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.When 5.(reach)your destination,you can explore this ancient city and you will 6._(amaze)by this ancient city,7._(especial)the Incas dry stone method of building.At Cusco,8._capital of the Inca Empire in the past,you will experience the