2025届高三英语一轮复习 语法专题 名词性从句 导学案.docx

1、2025届高三英语语法复习名词性从句Learning aims:1、Understand the definition and classification of noun clauses;2、Know how to choose the conjunction of noun clauses;3、Master the use of noun clauses in writing.一、认得出：按所处位置辨认四类名词性从句1. 定义：在复合句中起名词作用的从句2. 类别：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。如何识别名词性从句从句类型基本概念识别要领备注连接词主语从句作句子主语的从句一般在谓

2、语动词之前 (注意倒装时用法)常常会用It作形式主语连接词：that,whether,if连接代词：whatWhatever,who,whoever whom,whose,which.连接副词：when,wherehow,why另： as if/though宾语从句作句子宾语的从句位于及物动词后； 位 于 介 词 后 位 于 be+(部分)形容词后常常会用It作形式宾语表语从句作句子表语的从句位于系动词之后常见系动词：1 “be”; 2“像”;3 “保持”;5个“变化”;5个“来”同位语从句作句子同位语的从句位于名词后，用以“说 明”其具体内容注意与定语从句的辨 析：定语从句用以“修饰限定”其

3、先行 词。主语从句1. Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 【要点1】在谓语动词 is 之前；引导词 when在从句中作时间状语。从句作主语时谓语动词一般用单数。2. That we will have a picnic next Sunday excites us all these days.【要点2】在谓语动词excites之前；从句结构及意义均完整，故需要“无成分，无意义的”引导词 that。that引导主语、表语、同位语从句时

4、一般不可省。3. That the earth goes around the sun is known to us.It is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.（意义等同）【要点3】本句中It作形式主语，替代后面真正主语从句常用it作形式主语的基本句式（1）It + be +名词（no wonder,an honor, a good thing, a pity,no surprise）+ that从句；（2）It + be +形容词（obvious,surprising,good, wonderful, funny, po

5、ssible, likely, certain, probable）+ that从句；（3）It + be +动词的过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged，known to all）+ that从句；（4）It +不及物动词(happens,appears,occurs to sb）+ that从句。练习:1And _ it can save is not only on things, but also on healthcare.2_ breaks the school rules will

6、be punished to do extra cleaning for a week. 3But _ it works for a listener depends on where that listeners ears are in relation to the approaching sound waves.宾语从句1.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句I dont know when he will come.2.主语 + 谓语 + 介词 + 宾语从句She always thinks of how she can work well.3.主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 宾语从句I a

7、m sorry that I lost your book.I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.【要点】be+glad/certain/sure/afraid/pleased.等后可以接宾语，称之为“be+形容词”搭配。宾语从句连接词选择4要点：1.如果宾语从句是个陈述句，就用连词that引导；2.如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变来的，该从句可以用由原来引导特殊疑问句的疑问代词或疑问副词变来的连接代词或连接副词引导；3.如宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问，如是否、是不是、能否等，就用连词if/whether来引导；4.有的宾语从句表示某人在某地、某

8、时做的事、说的话、想到的、记得的等意思，就要用关系代词what来引导该从句，what本身既是引导词，又是从句中宾语。宾语从句中常常后跟“should+动词原形”（should可省略）的动词：1个“坚持”（insist）；2个“命令”（order, command）；3个“建议”（suggest, advise,recommend）；4个“要求”（demand, desire,request,ask）练习：1When we arrived at _ people call Bird Paradise, we were delighted to find thousands of birds se

9、tting there.2If you follow _ is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. 3You can visit a local chocolate factory to learn _ chocolate is made and manufactured. if 和 whether 引导宾语从句时的辨析作“是否”的意思讲时，在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：1.引导主语从句并在句首时；2.引导表语从句时；3.引导从句作介词宾语时；4.连词后紧接“or not”时，但若分开时也可以

10、用if；5.后接动词不定式时。2) whether if 的区别1.Please tell me _you will go to the lectures tomorrow.2.It all depends on _the sky will clear up.3.The question is _the film is well worth seeing.4._he will be well tomorrow Im not sure.5._it is true remains a problem.注意：that 在名词性从句中不能省略的情况1.that引导多个并列的宾从中只能省略第一个that

11、，其余的都不能省；People say (that) Im crazy and that I am blind.2.that引导动宾从，在口语中常可省略,但引导介宾从、主从、表从、同从时一般不能省略。That she will win the match is certain.3.that 引导宾从后置，用形式宾语it代替时不能省；China has made it clear to the world that it is strongly against terrorism.4.名词性从句本身为复合句且复合句在主句前时，that不能省略。He said that if I went the

12、re, he would go too.表语从句常见系动词巧记口诀:l 1“be” （am, is, are）；l 2“像” （seem, appear）；l 3“保持” （keep, stay, remain）；l 5个“变化”(become, turn, grow, go, get)；l 5个“来” （sound, smell, taste, feel, look）练习：1The last time Id been happy was _ I was volunteering at a school.2That dormitory is _ we learned the lessons o

13、f our freshman years.3His idea was _ the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below.同位语从句1. The news that our Women Volleyball Team has won the game is exciting.2. Word came that our Women Volleyball Team has won the game.【简析】这两句均为同位语从句，特征是说明其前面名词的具体内容。其中第二句出现了“

14、分割现象”名词和同位语从句被谓语动词等分割开来。同位语从句通常由that引导，也可根据需要用到其他一些连接词。【知识拓展七】常见的同位语从句前的抽象名词advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word同位语从句和定语从句的区别：l that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；l that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略

15、。 试比较下面两个例句: 1. I had no idea that you were here（ that 引导同位语从句，不能省略） 2. Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）练习：1The respondents expressed their opinion _ the government should subsidize small businesses to help them survive.2There is some dou

16、bt _ she is a good singer.3I was seized by a growing sense of desperation for I entirely had no idea _ we could hit our destination.二、做得对：按所缺成分和意义来确定连接词1. 引导名词性从句的连接词常常被分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词：when, where, how, why2. 抓住两个要点“语法功能

17、”（从句中所缺成分）“词义辨析”（连词的意义）所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果从句中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what；缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；缺定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that。Whichever，whatever引导两种从句的区别一、whichever引导的两类从句1. 引导名词性从句用于引导名词性从句，相当于anythat，其意为“无论哪个”“随便哪个”。如：You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。2

18、. 引导让步状语从句用于引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter which，其意为“无论哪个”“不管哪个”。如：Whichever you choose, the others will be angry with you. 无论你选哪个，其余的人都会生气的。二、whatever引导的两类从句1. 引导名词性从句用于引导名词性从句（主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句），其意相当于anything that或everything that。如：Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要

19、他做什么，他就做什么。I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。2. 引导让步状语从句用于引导让步状语从句，其意相当于no matter what。如：Whatever happens, dont forget to write. 无论怎样别忘了写信。Whatever you say, I wont believe you. 不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。【高考链接】2024年高考真题 1.（2024新高考II卷语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger

20、quantities, thats _ theyll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.往年高考真题 1.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my sons l

21、ife, said Mrs. Brown. I dont know _ to thank him.”2.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.3.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song “Th

22、e Long and Winding Road”. _ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.4.（2021北京卷）The poor woman wasnt able to give him any information about _she lived.5.（2021天津卷）What puzzles Lilys friends is _ she always has so many crazy ideas.6.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if youre lucky en

23、ough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them _you can join in when its possible.7.（2020浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.8.（2020天津卷）The student completed t

24、his experiment to make come true _Professor Joseph had said.9.（2020江苏卷）It is not a problem _ we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.语法填空1 worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2. she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts 3. she eats too much fast foo

25、d high in fat or sugar.Also，with the College Entrance Examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she cant sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4. she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.5. she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and g

26、ain some instructions.But where she can get better suggestions and 6. will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents suggestion 7._ she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests 8._ she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit hi

27、gh in fiber，vitamin and protein.Whats more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang 9. she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 oclock in the afternoon.That is 10. she will have more time

28、to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now. 高考满分作文中的名词性从句欣赏1(建议信)我确实希望我的建议能对你有帮助，也希望你在中国玩得快乐。I do hope that my advice will be of some help to you and that youll have a good time in China.2(求助信)然而，我不确定措辞和格式是否正确。However, I am not sure about whether the w

29、ords and format are correct.3(征稿启示)你要记住的最后一件重要事情是在6月28日前把文章发给我。The last important thing you should remember is that you have to send the article to me before June 28th. 常用句型1Im sorry to say that .“我遗憾地说”Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Saturday afternoon.我很遗憾地说，星期六下午我不能与

30、你一起去书店。2The reason why . is that .“原因是”The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须植树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。3I do hope that .“我确实希望”I do hope that you will revisit Tianjin some day.我真希望有一天你能重访天津。4I am aware that .“我意识到”I am aware that protecting environment is beco

31、ming more and more important.我意识到保护环境正变得越来越重要。5From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that .“通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论”From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that you must have selfconfidence if you want to achieve your goal.通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论：如果你想实现目标，你一定要自信。6I

32、hold the view that .“我持观点/我认为”I hold the view that we should make the best of the Internet to equip ourselves with more knowledge.我认为我们应该充分利用网络，以便用更多的知识武装自己。7What interests/impresses/surprises/shocks . sb. most is that .“最令某人感兴趣/印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是”In addition, what may interest you most is that I am reall

33、y nervous and upset when taking the exam.另外，可能最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。8It isimportant/necessary/strange . that .“重要的/必要的/奇怪的是”However, it is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.然而，重要的是，我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。9I wonder whether/if . “我想知道是否”I am wondering if you could tell me more ab

34、out this activity.我想知道你是否能告诉我有关这次活动的更多的信息。10Word came that .“消息传来说”Word came that you are coming to our school as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming.消息传来说您要来我校当老师，我们都盼望着您的到来。练习： 1.很遗憾，我不能去参加你的生日聚会了。it引导的主从（道歉信写作） 2.这些美好的回忆不可能随着时间的流逝被淡忘。同位从（感谢信/读续） 3.我印象最深刻的是开幕式上那些精彩绝伦的表演。主从(新闻报道） 4.

35、消息传来说您要来我校当老师，我们都盼望着您的到来。同位从(表达欢迎） 5.我建议你准时到你的朋友家。 主从(建议信） I.单句语法填空：1.（2024浙江杭州一模）This has raised the question of or not museums should accept digital art into their collections.2.（2024湖南长沙一模）This is young people and traditional Chinese culture blend.3.（23-24高三下江苏南通开学考试） acupuncture actually functio

36、ns is not clearly understood.4.（2024全国模拟预测）“It is amazing distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that (faithfully) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes.5.（2024湖北武汉三模）An explosive mixture o

37、f gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is _ makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. 6.（2021河北衡水三模）When asked there was a subject he didnt enjoy studying, Parthiban answered “mathematics” without any doubt.7.The China-Laos Railway realizes the Lao people long dreamed oftransforming

38、 their country from a landlocked one into a land-linked center.8.（2024广东深圳一模）The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at _ Chai and his fellow players can achieve.9.（2024山东二模）All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like (a) historical textbook for everyone to read and

39、 to know about happened during that ancient time.10.（23-24高三上江苏盐城阶段练习）When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes _ she encounters all the way is an impressive gift.语篇填空（原创）There is a saying 1 who you socialize with defines 2 you are. I find it very inspiring.Find a healthier s

40、ocializing way. Dont fall into the pit of gossip, especially not in the office. 3 someone participate in workplace gossip is 4 he is afraid of being isolated.If this is exactly your situation, then you are drinkingpoisonto quench thirst (饮鸩止渴). One of the worst things of workplace gossip is 5 it doe

41、s not have much logic. Participants simply hope 6 other people will recognize their opinions so that they themselves can get emotional satisfaction. 7 shares the same opinions as them are friends, otherwise they are enemies. It is essentially the same 8 the gossip concerns the family life of a colle

42、ague or private life of a celebrity. Such kind of socializing will not give you any chance of self-improvement. Instead, it may lead you to a moral abduction (道德绑架). 9 would be better is that you take some courses and learn skills that interest you in your spare time. Or you can join some hobby groups and meet like-minded people.There goes an old saying 10 we would rather fight with a sensible person than argue with an idiot.