高考英语题型解读+专项训练之语法填空 （ppt课件）-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.rar

1、高考高考题型解型解读概概 述述期中考试题型分布期中考试题型分布阅读第一节：4篇（15道）第二节：七选五（5道）50分语法填空：15分完形填空：15分词汇基础：25分应用文写作：15分提分顺序：词汇基础 语法填空 七选五 阅读、完形填空 写作英语学习的三个阶段：卧薪尝胆期：单词长难句（重中之重！）极速提分期：刷题+解题技巧写作提升期高考高考题型解型解读语法填空法填空一、动词一、动词v.解题总纲领解题总纲领谓语非谓语两态一数（时态、语态、单复数）有有提示词：动名形副提示词：动名形副代代无无提示词：介连冠提示词：介连冠代代（to do/doing/done）词形变化（v.n.）考考多考一般现在时、一

2、般过去时、现在完成时二、名词二、名词n.三、形容词三、形容词/副词副词 adj./adv.四、代词四、代词pron.有提示词有提示词or 单复数考考 词形变化or 比较级、最高级考考 词形变化or 物主代词（形容词性、名词性）考考 人称代词“有名则形，无名则名有名则形，无名则名”五、介词五、介词prep.六、连六、连词词conj.无提示词无提示词掌握特殊含义的介词、固定搭配，如as（作为）、than（与.相比）并列连词:and、but、or、so 从属连词：从句引导词考考先判断考什么从句定从 that、which名从 that、what无提示词无提示词不给提示词的代词，基本上就是唯一的不给提示

3、词的代词，基本上就是唯一的it（考固定搭配）（考固定搭配）七、冠词七、冠词art.八、代词八、代词pron.泛指：a/an+n.特指：the+n.考考横线后 n.在上文提过特指冠词搭配（如at the top of、a wide range of)（如2018年全国一卷，第15题考 give it a try）实战演练实战演练考点：1.v.非谓语2.n.词形变化3.conj.从属连词4.n.单复数5.pron.形性物代6.v.谓语7.prep.固搭8.adj.词形变化9.v.非谓语10.art.特指强化巩固强化巩固考点：46.art.特指47.prep.固搭48.n.词形变化49.v.谓语50

4、.v.非谓语/固搭51.conj.从属连词52.n.单复数53.v.谓语54.adj.词形变化55.conj.并列连词第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。International student Nguyen Thi Phuc from Vietnam teaches Chinese to her countrys more than 1,500 parents and their children in Wuhan for free.After finishing her studies in Hanoi Ope

5、n University in 2015,56 she majored in Chinese language,she 57 (join)a Chinese construction company and contributed to building Vietnams first light rail.“It was my honor.I was not fluent 58 Chinese at that time.The change of my job from a Chinese major student to a business negotiation assistant(谈判

6、助理)for a state-owned company was 59 important challenge for me.I needed to work hard to study the professional vocabulary for the project,”she said.During her spare time,she met other Vietnamese who wanted 60 (they)children to learn Mandarin.However,her country doesnt have many 61 (suit)textbooks fo

7、r children.In 2022,she built a non-profit online group 62 (teach)Pinyin to parents.The group 63 (meet)once a month and covers Chinas development,culture and customs in addition to language.In 2023,she began to further her studies at the Zhongnan University of Economics and Law in Wuhan for a masters

8、 degree in international education in the Chinese language.56.where 【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导的是一个定语从句,先行词是 Hanoi open university,表示地点,所以用关系副词 where。57.joined【解析】考查时态。根据本句的时间状语可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以 谓语动词用一般过去时。58.in 【解析】考查介词。此处表示在某种语言方面不流利,用介词 in。59.in 【解析】考查介词。此处表示在某种语言方面不流利,用介词 in。60.their 【解析】考查代词。此处表示一些越南人希望他

9、们的孩子学习普通话,所以要填形容 词性物主代词 their。“I hope that in the future,I can bring back 64 (thing)I have learned and help more people learn Chinese,jointly promoting cultural exchange and development between China and Vietnam,”she 65 (hopeful)said.61.suitable【解析】考查形容词。此处表示没有很多适合孩子们的教材,所以要填形容词 suitable。62.to teach

10、 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示她建立了一个非营利的在线小组来教拼音,故 用动词不定式表示目的。63.meets 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,此处表示该小组(成员)每月见一次,描述的 是现在的习惯性动作,所以用一般现在时。主语是 The group,故谓语动词用单数形式 meets。64.things【解析】考查名词单复数。此处前面没有限定词,thing 是可数名词,所以要填 things。65.hopefully 【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词 said,表示充满希望地说。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HeatherwickStudiorec

11、entlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrustsWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.

12、Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,by

13、whichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.20242024年新年新课标卷卷Thank you