2025届高三英语一轮复习语法专题 非谓语动词学案.docx

1、2025届一轮复习非谓语动词一、听歌学非谓语Home This ChristmasLookingout of the windowIm waitingfor your headlightsTo pull upin the drivewayIts really coming down tonightYoure scared that I wont make it through the stormYou should be here with me, safe and warmIll be waiting under the mistletoeWhile youre driving here t

2、hrough the winter snowBaby think of me if it helps to get you homeWhen the only gift that I really needIs to haveyour arms wrappedaround meBaby think of me if it helps to getyou homeHome this ChristmasPacingdown the hallwayIm tryingto fightthe urge to callI could almost hear a pin dropExcept for the

3、 clock on the wallAnd Im scared you wont make it through the stormYou should be here with me, safe and warmIll be waiting under the mistletoeWhile youre driving here through the winter snowBaby think of me if it helps to get you homeWhen the only gift that I really needIs to haveyour arms wrappedaro

4、und meBaby think of me if it helps to get you homeHome this ChristmasIm praying that you make it home tonightSo we can lay down by the firesideYou and I till Christmas morningTheres nothing else that I want this yearMore than just to haveyou here, whoaIll be waitingIll be waiting under the mistletoe

5、While youre driving here through the winter snowBaby think of me if it helps to getyou homeWhen the only gift that I really needIs to haveyour arms wrappedaround meBaby think of me if it helps to getyou homeHome this ChristmasLooking out of the windowIm waitingfor your head lightsTo pull upin the dr

6、ivewayIts really coming down tonight二、非谓语动词概述1.什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语以外的成分。 2.学会判断何时使用非谓语动词(1)The girl_(dance) in the classroom now. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_。（2）The girl_(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用_

7、(谓语/非谓语动词)。3）The girl_(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，并且_(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词)。（4）The girl who_(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_，所以空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_。(who引导的定语从句) 总结： 一个句子中已经存在一个_, 又没有_的情况下，另一个动词需要用_。3. 非谓语动词的种

8、类：动词的-ing形式、动词的过去分词和动词的不定式。小结：非谓语动词的形式及句法功能种类形式主动被动主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have doneto have been done动名词一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done分词现在分词一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done过去分词一般式done(vi.)表完成done(vt.)表被动与完成三、难点释疑1.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主

9、语保持一致。(误)Looking around，there was no one nearby.(正)Looking around，I found there was no one nearby.环顾四周，我发现附近没有人。2.若非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，则要在非谓语动词前加上其自身的逻辑主语，即“逻辑主语(名词/代词)非谓语动词”，构成独立主格结构。Eg: Winter coming，it gets colder and colder.冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。The test finished，we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们的假期开始了。(4)以下

10、短语作状语时，不需考虑逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speaking，talking of谈到，speaking of谈及，judging from由判断，compared with/to.与相比较，given that.考虑到；假定to be frank坦率地说 ，to be sure诚然，固然 ，to tell (you) the truth说老实话 ，to be honest老实说，to make matters worse更糟糕的是3.with复合结构(1)with名词/代词现在分词，现在分词可表示主动和动作正在进行。H

11、e lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。(2)with名词/代词过去分词，过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成。With his hair cut，he looked much younger. 理了发，他看起来年轻多了。(3)with名词/代词不定式，不定式表示动作尚未发生。With a lot of homework to do，I cant go skating with you.因为有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去滑冰。四、技法指导1.分析句子结构，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词首先判定所给提示词是

12、否充当句子的谓语，如果句子不缺少谓语，那就是非谓语动词。2.找逻辑主语，再判断与动词之间的关系(1)非谓语动词作定语时，其逻辑主语是被修饰词；Actually，it is quite normal for an average person _(live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.作补语时，其逻辑主语是动词或介词的宾语。 I heard the boy crying i

13、n the next door.(2)如果逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，则用现在分词doing；如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用过去分词done。但是当含有被动意义时，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式to be done；如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行，则用现在分词形式的被动式being done。3.判断所给动词与谓语动词发生的先后顺序(1)to have done，having done表示该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。(2)to be doing，doing表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作(几乎)同时发生。五、2024年名校模拟题 单句语法填

14、空 1. 【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide 36 (remember) Qu Yuan2. 【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them to the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone 42 (seat

15、) at the front of the boat.3. 【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】In some parts of China, mugwort (艾草) leaves can be seen 45 (hang) on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering the house.4. 【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】She spent countless hours as a child 37 (observe) her mother and

16、 grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand.5. 【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】“In the future, well continue innovating designs 45 (display) Miao embroiderys beauty and diversity.6. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】However, none of the 20,000 spectators who made their way to the years final

17、game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome 42 (enjoy) the game in creative ways.7. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region 43 (date) back to 1930s.8. 【2024届广东省广州市一模】They are commonly seen in homes 36 (date) to the M

18、ing and Qing dynasties, which were designed to house different generations of relatives.9. 【2024届广东省广州市一模】Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 41 (save) energy.10. 【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】Jianzi, a game that dates back to the Han Dyna

19、sty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 38 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms.11. 【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】Chais spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 42 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game.12. 【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高

20、三上学期第一次模拟考试】 58 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable pursuit for scholars.13. 【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试】It is also believed 62 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body.14. 【2024届山东省济南市一模】Everyone considered it ou

21、t of date, but he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 40 (appreciate) by everyone.15. 【2024届山东省济南市一模】Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her fathers footsteps, 45 (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.16. 【2024届山东省青岛市一模

22、】Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, 36 (consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune.17. 【2024届山东省青岛市一模】a research fellow said, 45 (stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and its also a peak seaso

23、n for consumption.18. 【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of Chinas most famous folk arts, having a history 36 (stretch) back over a thousand years.19. 【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】 43 (express) appreciation, local

24、people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu.20. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】China is a country with a rich cultural heritage (遗产) 36 (stretch) back thousands of years.21. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】One of the most notable examples of Chinas digital preservation effort is the

25、 Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project, the goal of which is 39 (create) a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software.22. 【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum _37_(found) in the 3rd century BC.23. 【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】Di

26、gital art can be defined as an art work created _41_(use) digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones.24. 【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】 On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve _43_(give) the same recognition as traditional artworks.25. 【浙江省金华十校202

27、1-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】Scientists have just announced that July was the hottest month ever 36 (record).26. 【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】In short, Hehe culture involves 38 (seek) common ground while reserving differences, and it means harmonious coexistence and coordinated development.27. 【2024届山东省枣庄市高三

28、上学期一模英语试题】This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 37 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility.28. 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】There she met a young woman 41 (name)Yim Wing-chun, who finally became one of her top students.29. 【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】 63 (overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955.