外研版初三英语上册 Module 4 重点难点易错点整理.docx

1、 Module 4 教学目标： 1.第四单元重点词汇和 句型 2.掌握情态动词的用法 重点 （重点单词， 短语，句子等） 一、一、重点词组重点词组 单元一：1. home alone 独自在家 2. be important for s.对某人重要 3. be careful with 小心,当心 4. make sure 保证,确保 5. plenty of 大量的 6. fresh fruit and vegetables新鲜的水果和蔬菜 7. cook simple meals做简单的饭菜8. wake sb.up叫某人起床9.so.that. 太以至于10. be about to d

2、o st就要/正要做某事11. a couple of 两个 12. text message 短信 13. look after 照顾 单元二：1. a bit unhappy 有点不高兴 2. turn off 关掉;关闭(设备)3. become bored with sth 对某事变得厌烦 4. leave sb. alone 把某人独自留下 5. come true 实现 worried about 担心 7. go away 离开 8. on business 出差 9. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 10. hand in 提交;上交 11. be unable

3、to do sth.不能做某事 12. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 13. feel tired and sleepy 觉得又累又困 14. tidy up 收拾,整理 15. wake up 醒;醒来 16. all day long 整天 单元三：1. say goodbye to 和道别 2. at the station 在车站 3. cook dishes 做菜 4. be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 5. be afraid 害怕的 6. see sb.off 为某人送行 7. take away 带走 8. be busy doin

4、g sth.忙于做某事 9. fight with 和打架 10. in a hurry 匆忙的 11. by accident 碰巧 12. later on 之后,后来 二、重点句型二、重点句型 1.s0 引导的倒装句. So am l. but I cant miss two weeks of school.我也是,但是我不能缺课两周 2. although 引导的让步状语从句 I can look after myself, although it wont be easy for me.尽管对于我来说那并不容易,但我能照顾我自己。 3. s0.that.引导的结果状语从句 My cl

5、ock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.我的闹钟响声那么大,它肯定会叫醒我的 4. s0 引导的结果状语从句 They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident 他们全都匆匆忙忙地去了机场,所以他们把凯文忘了,他被意外地独自留在了家里。 难点 一、结果状语从句一、结果状语从句 结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的， 通常位于主句之后。 结果从

6、句中通常不用情态助动词， 但 must,can,could 除外。 such 用在（形容词）名词之前；而 so 要用在形容词/副词之前，so 或 that 有时会省略掉。以下逐一介绍中考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词： 1. so that 可以引导目的状语从句， 也可以引导结果状语从句。 例如： He worried so that he couldnt sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that 引导结果状语从句) It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that 引导结果状语从句) I came to the c

7、lass early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课， 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that 引导目的状语从句) 2. so.that 与 such. that 引导结果状语从句 such 是形容词，so 是副词。 sothat 用于以下四个句型： （1）so+形容词/副词+that This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。 （2）so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that This is so interesting a book

8、 that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。 （3）so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that He has so many books that I cant count them. 他有很多书，我数也数不清。 （4）so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that There was so much food that we couldnt eat it all. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。 注：若 little 表示“小”时，要用 such。如： He is such a little boy th

9、at he cant lift the box. 他是这么小的小男孩，提不动那个箱子。 suchthat用于以下三个句型： （1）such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。 （2）such+形容词+复数可数名词+that They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。 （3）such+形容词+不可数名词+that It

10、is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好，我想去海滩。 【即学即练】 1.The teacher told us _funny story _we all laughed. A. such a ,that B. such, that C. so a, that D. so, that 2.The workers work _hard _they dont have a day off even on the weekend. A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D

11、. as, that 3.There is _much bird food _it can last for two months. A .such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so, to 用 sothat 或者 suchthat填空： 1.It was _ hot in the cinema _ I felt very uncomfortable. 2.It was _ a funny film _ I laughed until I cried! 3._ few people came to see the film _ the manage

12、r put on another film instead. 4.Tom hurt his legs _ badly _ he was not able to walk for six months. 5.There were _ many people at the party _our house got too crowded. 6.Joy has _ a strong love of films _ she goes to the cinema every week. 答案：1-3 ACB 1. so.that 2. such.that 3. so.that 4. so.that 5.

13、 so.that 6. such.that 二、让步状语从句二、让步状语从句 1. though, although 注意：当有 though, although 时，后面的从句不能有 but，但是 though 和 yet 可连用 Although its raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may rem

14、ain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语） 【即学即练】 _she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。 2. ever if, even though. 即使 Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 3. whetheror- 不管都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 4. no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀 ever N

15、o matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。 （错）No matter what you say is of n

16、o use now. （对）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say 是主语从句) （错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, （对）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。 常考点+ 例题分析 易错点+ 例题分析 考法 1 单词拼写 1. We should be _(小心) when we do our homework.(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词) 考法 2 短语运用

17、 2. 这对新人相爱多年,今天终成眷属。真好!(根据汉语意思完成句子) The new couple_with each other for many years and they are finally getting married today. How nice! 考法 3 动词短语辨析 3. Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired I _to prepare for the final exam last night A picked up B woke up C. put up D. stayed up 4. The boy is sle

18、eping. Please_the radIo A. turn up B. turn off C turn on 考法 4 倒装句式 4. -Taian is a really comfortable city to live in _,and its world-famous for Mount Tai A. So it is B. So is it C. So it do D. So does it 6.I was busy so I didnt look_the news _We can ask Ms Li about it. A after; I didnt, too B.at: Either did I C through; Neither did I D like: So did I 考法 5 动词不定式的否定形式 7. The doctor advised my father _( not smoke) any more.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 解析 1.careful 2. have been in love 3-6 DBAC 7.not to smoke