2020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（一）.docx

1、2020-2021 年高考英语短文改错训练（一）年高考英语短文改错训练（一） 题组精炼一题组精炼一 Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a b

2、owl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.Not that way, my mom tried to stop us but failed . She was right . It didnt turn out as I ha

3、d wished . 【答案】 Today I tried cooking a simply simple simply simple dish myself. I like eating frying fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but and put them aside. Next I broke the eggs int

4、o a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick chopsticks After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off on the stove. I waited patiently unless until /till the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together.Not that way, my mom tried to stop us me but failed . She

5、was right . It didnt turn out as I had wished . 1 考查形容词。句意：今天我尝试亲自做一道简单的菜。形容词作定语修饰名词 dish,simple 简单 的。2 考查非谓语动词。此处修饰 tomatoes,并且 tomatoes 与 fry 为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去 分词形式。 3 考查情态动词。情态动词后接动词原形。 4 考查动词不定式。句意：我的母亲告诉我如何准备这道菜。 “疑问词+不定式”结构作 told 的直 接宾语。 5 考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，然后把它们放在一边。前后内容为并列关系。 6 考查名词。此处表示用筷子快速搅

6、拌。chopstick 为可数名词，故此处需用复数形式。 7 考查动词短语。此处意为“打开炉子” 。turn off 关闭，turn on 打开。 8 考查连词。句意：我耐心地等待直到油热。until/till 直到为止，unless 除非。 9 考查冠词。本文前面已出现 pan 这个词，第二次出现用定冠词 the 表特指。 10 考查代词。本句是说母亲在“我”做错的时候纠正“我” ，所以要将 us 改为 me。 题组精炼二题组精炼二 Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve

7、 come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, suc

8、h that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner. 【答案】 Thank you for your letter, what which really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely sure youll have a good tim

9、e. Actually, I start started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for but/ get I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. vacation Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such so that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck

10、with yours your/ you learning kung fu in China. See you sooner. soon 1 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：感谢你的来信，这真的让我很开心。先行词是 your letter,关系词 在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which 2 考查介词。 句意： 知道你来到中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴。 come 为不及物动词， 后面加宾语时，需加介词。此处表示“来到” ，故在 come 后加 to。 3 考查形容词。句意：我确信你会玩得很开心。此处 Im sure(that)+从句是固定句式，sure 是形容 词，故将 su

11、rely 改为 sure。 4 考查动词时态。此处表示“我七岁的时候就开始学功夫了” 。句中 when I was seven years old 是 表示过去的时间状语从句，故主句动词要用 started。 5 考查连词。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了，可我好久不练了。这里前后是转折关系， 而非因果关系，故将 for 改为 but 或 yet。 6考查名词单复数。 句意： 幸运的是， 两周后我要回家过暑假。 summer vacation暑假， 故要把vacations 改为 vacation。 7 考查状语从句。句意：届时我就能抽些时间再次学习，以便我们可以每天一起练功。这里 so

12、that 引导状语从句。故将 such 改为 so。 8 考查名词短语。 “every/each/last/next+名词”作时间状语时，every、each 等词前，一般省略介词， 故去掉 on。9 考查人称代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。 句中 with 是介词，后边 your/you learning kung fu 是 v. ing 形式的复合结构。v.-ing 形式的复合结构中要用形容词性物主代词或宾格代词。故将 yours 改 为 your 或 you。 10 考查副词。句意：希望很快见到你。soon 是副词，意为“不久” 。sooner 意为“更早，更快” ， 此处没有比较之

13、意。故将 sooner 改为 soon。 题组精炼题组精炼三三 My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad

14、dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. 【答案】 My mom is really concerning concerned with the h

15、ealth of everyone in our families. family In order to make surely sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the a bowl of egg soup while I had have to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont doesnt enjoy apples.

16、I tell my mom that if were forced to eat things, we may become ill. But he she insists on us eating healthy food Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 1 考查固定短语。关心某事：be concerned with sth.故需将 concerning 改为 concerned。 2 考查名词的单复数。句意：我的妈妈十分

17、关心我们家中每一个人的健康。根据句意可知，此处 的 family 指“家庭” ，需用单数，故将 families 改为 family。 3 考查固定短语。make sure(确保）为固定短语。故需将 surely 改为 sure。 4 考查句子结构。句意：为了确保我们都身体健康，她为我们制订了具体的计划。逗号前面为不 定式短语作目的状语，后面是主句。此处使用 and 多余。 5 考查冠词。此处表示每天都喝一碗，表泛指，需将定冠词 the 改为不定冠词 a 6 考查动词时态。根据上下文皆是一般现在时可知，此处也需要用一般现在时。又因句子主语为 I,故需将 had 改为 have。 7 考查主谓一

18、致。分析句子结构可知，主语 My dad 为第三人称单数，后面的动词也要用第三人称 单数，故将 dont 改为 doesnt。 8 考查固定搭配。根据 force 的用法可知，其后需跟不定式作补语。be forced to do sth.意为“被迫 去做某事” 。故要在 forced 后面加上不定式符号 to。 9 考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。根据语境可知，此处的“她”是指上文提 到的作者的妈妈，需要使用代词 she,故将 he 改为 she。 10 考查定语从句。 句意： 我感激地吃完了妈妈准备的所有食物。 此处为定语从句， 先行词为 all the food,关系词在定语

19、从句中作主语。而且先行词中含有不定代词 all。故此处需要使用 that 引导定语 从句，将 what 改为 that。 题组精炼四题组精炼四 Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher

20、 too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in nee

21、d. 【答案】 Since I was a kid, Ive considered different jobjobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.cool Then, when I was in the fivefifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too very/ so much. When I studied chemistry in/ at

22、 high school, I reconsidered my goal or and decided to be a doctor. They there were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is was that I wanted to help people in need. 1 考查名词的数。句意

23、：自从我小的时候起，我就考虑自己想做的不同的工作。根据本句中的形 容词 different 可知后面的名词（job)需用复数形式，故将 job 改为 jobs。 2 考查形容词。句意：最初，我想成为一名消防员，因为他们的制服看上去很酷。本句中 looked 为系动词，后面需加形容词而非副词作表语，以说明 uniform 的特征，故将 coolly 改为 cool。 3 考查数词。句意：后来，当我上五年级时，我想成为一名教师。因为我非常喜欢我的英文老师。 错误处需用序数词而非基数词作名词 grade 的定语。 此外， 错误处前的定冠词也暗示应用序数词。 4 考查副词。副词 too 意为“太，过于

24、” ，所表达的意思和本句表达的意思不一致，故将 too 改为 very 或 so 5 考查介词。句意：当我在中学学习化学时，我再次考虑我的目标并决定当一名医生。错误处需 添加介词 in 或 at 与 high school 一起作地点状语。in/at high school 在中学。 6 考查连词。本句中“reconsidered my goal”与decided to be a doctor为递进关系而非选择关系， 故将 or 改为 and。 7 考查特殊句式。 句意： (做出） 这个决定的原因有两个。 本句应使用 there be 句型， 表示 “有” 。 8 考查形容词。句意：一个原因是病人看过医生后感觉会更好，我对这个事实感到惊讶。amazing 意为：令人吃惊的；amazed 意为：惊讶的。根据句意可知需将 amazing 改为 amazed。 9 考查形容词的比较级。 “more+多音节形容词原级”为多音节形容词的比较级形式，而 better 已经 是形容词的比较级形式，故副词 more 多余，故被删除。 10 考查时态。句意：另外一个原因是我想帮助有需要的人。根据上句中“One was”可知本句也 需用一般过去时，故将 is 改为 was。