外研版（2020新教材） 必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Language points 2(共19张PPT).ppt

1、Friends forever language points 1. He and I were raised here in New York 我们在纽约被抚养长大我们在纽约被抚养长大 They were both raised in the South. 他们俩都是在南方长大的他们俩都是在南方长大的。 My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly. 我的母亲是位了不起的女性我的母亲是位了不起的女性。她几乎是一个她几乎是一个 人把我们人把我们4个孩子带大的个孩子带大的。

2、We want to raise our children to be decent men and women. 我们盼望把孩子们培养成优秀人才我们盼望把孩子们培养成优秀人才。 raise: v. 养育，抚养，培养养育，抚养，培养 He raised cattle in Nebraska(内布拉斯加州内布拉斯加州) when he was young. 拓展拓展 We are raising money for charity. 我们在进行慈善我们在进行慈善募捐募捐。 (1) collect , obtain: 筹措筹措 （金钱）筹集；（金钱）筹集； (2) bring up: 饲养饲养,种

3、植种植； (3) move upward , increase: 举起，提高；举起，提高； (4) cause to appear: 引起，唤起引起，唤起; The plans for the new development have raised angry protests from local residents. 新的开发计划新的开发计划惹得惹得当地居民愤怒抗议。当地居民愤怒抗议。 They raised their offer to $500. 他们将出价他们将出价抬高抬高到到500元。元。 他年轻时在内布拉斯加州他年轻时在内布拉斯加州养过养过牛。牛。 1. Daily life w

4、as marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. 2. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. 3.The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the result. 4.A y

5、ear later , I reached my goal: I raised 5,000 dollars. 饲养饲养 提高提高 引起引起 筹集筹集 2. I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 我就要去西部赚大钱了。我就要去西部赚大钱了。 fortune: n. 运气；命运；大笔财产运气；命运；大笔财产 fortunate adj. 运气好的，幸运的运气好的，幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地幸运地 She inherited a share of the family fortune. 她继承了家庭的一份她继承了家庭的一

6、份财产财产。 I felt it was useless to struggle against fortune. 我觉得跟我觉得跟命运命运抗争是徒劳的抗争是徒劳的。 I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 我很我很幸运幸运，有位好老师有位好老师。 I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadnt started. 我迟到了我迟到了，不过不过幸好幸好会议还没有开始会议还没有开始。 1. He made a fortune selling property in Spain. 他在西班牙卖房产，他在西班牙卖房产

7、，发了大财发了大财。 2. These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes. 这兄弟俩决定去美国这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气碰碰运气。 3. Many young people went to seek their fortune abroad . 许多年轻人去国外许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会寻找成功的机会。 4. I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department. 我我有幸有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。与一位出色的部门主管共事

8、。 fortune短语短语 1. _ (fortune), a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured. 幸运的是幸运的是, 一个刚好路过的年轻人前来帮助伤者。一个刚好路过的年轻人前来帮助伤者。 2. I _ be invited to stay in Rome. 我运气好，受邀去罗马小住。我运气好，受邀去罗马小住。 3. He _ in real estate. 他在房地产上发了财他在房地产上发了财。 had good fortune to Fortunately Tips: fortune 作为名词且意为“作为名词且

9、意为“机会，运气机会，运气”时，”时， 是是不可数不可数名词；作名词；作“大笔的钱大笔的钱”时，是时，是可数可数名词。名词。 made a fortune 4.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足 够自己找到出路，挣到钱。够自己找到出路，挣到钱。 work out : to dev

10、elop in a successful way 成功发展成功发展 My first job didnt work out. 我的第一份工作干得不好我的第一份工作干得不好。 Things have worked out quite well for us. 事情的结果对我们很不错事情的结果对我们很不错。 Things will work out, youll see. 情况会好起来的情况会好起来的，看着吧看着吧。 I work out regularly to keep fit. 我经常锻炼保持健康我经常锻炼保持健康。 It took me some time to work out what

11、 was causing this. 我花了很多时间才找到导致这种状况的原因我花了很多时间才找到导致这种状况的原因。 拓展拓展 to train the body by heavy physical exercise 锻炼身体；做运动锻炼身体；做运动 work out be capable of being solved; find the answer to sth. 能够解决能够解决 1. 他每星期练两次举重。他每星期练两次举重。 2.通过讨论，我们找到了解决这道数学题通过讨论，我们找到了解决这道数学题 的方法。的方法。 He works out with weights twice a

12、week. We found the way to work out this math problem by discussing it. 5. Its worth it if my old partner turns up. 只要我的老朋友出现只要我的老朋友出现, 这一切就都是值得的。这一切就都是值得的。 1) worth The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。 The film is well worth seeing. 这部电影很值得一看。这部电影很值得一看。 A lot of the small towns in the area ar

13、e definitely worth visiting. 这个地区的许多小镇确实值得去看一看。这个地区的许多小镇确实值得去看一看。 adj. deserving of 值得值得的的 be worth doing 值得做，主动表被动值得做，主动表被动 2) turn up show up, make ones appearance 出现，现身出现，现身 We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up. 我们约好我们约好7:30碰头碰头, 但她根本没露面。但她根本没露面。 Dont worry about the letter Im sur

14、e itll turn up. 别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。 拓展拓展 be found(esp. by chance) after being lost 找到找到,发现发现 to increase the sound,heat, etc. of a piece of equipment 开大，调高（音量、热量等）开大，调高（音量、热量等） Can you turn the TV up? 你能把电视机的音量开大些吗？你能把电视机的音量开大些吗？ (2)turn up: a. Show up, make ones appearance 出现，出现， 现身现身

15、b.(commerce)(of shares, the stock market,et c) rise, increase, improve 增长，提高增长，提高 c. Be found(esp. by chance) after being lost 找到，发现找到，发现 6. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face . 当我看到你擦亮火柴，点燃香烟，我看到了当我看到你擦亮火柴，点燃香烟，我看到了. The matches were damp and he couldnt make them st

16、rike. 火柴受潮了，他划不着。火柴受潮了，他划不着。 The sword struck sparks off the stone floor. 剑砍在石地上，火星飞溅。剑砍在石地上，火星飞溅。 strike: v. to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星） The lion crouched ready to strike. 狮子蹲身准备袭击。狮子蹲身准备袭击。 拓展拓展 He struck the table with his fist. 他用拳头打桌子。他用拳头

17、打桌子。 (1) to hit sb/sth hard or with force:击打，打击打，打 (2) to attack sb/sth, especially suddenly: 袭击袭击,攻击攻击 (3) to come into sbs mind suddenly: 突然想到突然想到 (4)to give sb a particular impression:给给(某人以某人以.)印象印象 She strikes me as a very efficient person. 在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。 It suddenly struck me how

18、 we could improve the situation. 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一板块是帮助学生学习一 些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此 环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、 意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中 体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。 1. The show was so popular police had to turn people away. 演出过于火

19、爆，警察只能把人们打发走。演出过于火爆，警察只能把人们打发走。 2. He has been turned down for ten jobs so far. 他迄今申请了十份工作都遭到拒绝。他迄今申请了十份工作都遭到拒绝。 3. Please turn the volume down. 请把音量调低些。请把音量调低些。 4. The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 这工作结果比我们想象的要难。这工作结果比我们想象的要难。 试着翻译下面的英文，注意试着翻译下面的英文，注意turn 短语的用法。短语的用法。 turn away (因满员等

20、因满员等) 不让某人进入不让某人进入 turn down 拒绝拒绝;把把调低调低,关小关小 turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是原来是；证明是；结果是 5.Please turn the television off before you go to bed. 睡觉前请关上电视。睡觉前请关上电视。 6. Hell turn the shop over to his son when he retires. 他退休后将商店交给儿子经营。他退休后将商店交给儿子经营。 7. The Namibian government turned to South Africa for help. 纳米比亚

21、政府向南非求援。纳米比亚政府向南非求援。 试着翻译下面的英文，注意试着翻译下面的英文，注意turn 短语的用法。短语的用法。 turn off 关掉关掉,截断截断(电流、煤气等电流、煤气等) turn over 把把移交给（他人管理）移交给（他人管理） turn to 求助于；求教于求助于；求教于 1. 知道正确答案的话，请举手。知道正确答案的话，请举手。(raise) _ 2.我正要放弃，这时我想到一个好主意。我正要放弃，这时我想到一个好主意。(strike) _ 3.调查从未发现任何证据。（调查从未发现任何证据。（turn up） _ 4.别担心，我相信一切会顺利的（别担心，我相信一切会顺

22、利的（work out） _ _ Raise your hand if you know the right answer. I. Translate the following sentences into English. I was about to give up when a good idea struck me. Investigations have never turned up any evidence. Try not to worry. I m sure everything will work out in the end. 1.turned away 2.turne

23、d down 3.turned. over 4.turned out 5.turned.off 6.turn to II. Fill in the following blanks with phrases of “turn”. 1. The hall was full and hundreds of fans had to be _. 2. We politely _ the invitation. 3. He _ the business _to his daughter. 4. The movie _ to be a great success. 5. Theyve _the gas_for a couple of hours. 6. I cant tell my parents about it; I dont know who to _.