Unit 3 教学知识细解码 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2019）英语必修第一册.doc

1、1/11 1assume v. 假定，假设，认为assuming conj. 假设 2respect v. 尊敬，敬重respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectful adj.表示 敬意的 3ignore v忽视，不理ignorance n无知，愚昧 4profession n职业，专业professional adj.职业的，专业的 5suit v适合suitable adj. 适当的，相配的 6talent n天赋，才能talented adj.有才能的，多才的 7option n选择，可选择的东西optional adj.可选择的，随意的 character n性格，个性；

2、特点；人品；(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角 色；字；符号 She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater. 角色，人物 It would be very out of character for her to lie. 性格 The rumor(谣言)can damage a persons character. 人品 The address was written in Russian characters. 字母 The whole character of the village has chan

3、ged since I was last here. 特点 Words And Phrases 知识要点 1 approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近，走近；临近 n. U(在距离或时 间上的)靠近，接近；C方式，方法；路径，道路。 (教材原句 P27) nervously approaching the table 紧张地靠近桌子 2/11 例 1 Walk softly as you approach the bed because the baby is sleeping. 当你靠近床时，步子轻些，因为这个婴儿正在睡觉。 例 2 Winter is approaching，so ma

4、ny animals are storing food. 冬季就要来临，所以许多动物在储存食物。 翻译 考试的临近使得她非常紧张。 The approach of the exam makes her very nervous. 知识拓展 an approach to 通往的道路；的方法(注意 to 为介词) with the approach of. 随着的来临/临近 at the approach of 在临近的时候 即学即练 单句语法填空 We discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics. They c

5、ame up with several approaches to solving (solve) the problem，but some were not practical. With the approach of summer，the weather became hotter. At the approach of night I slept in a tree，for fear of wild creatures. 小片段填空 He approached (approach) me slowly so as to discuss the best approach to lear

6、ning (learn) foreign languages with me. 知识要点 2 focus vi. & vt.把集中于 n.焦点；关注 (教材原句 P27) I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.我想专心搞我的乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。 例 1 Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point. 每个练习各有不同的语法重点。 例 2 Recently，traffic jams have become the

7、focus of attention. 近来，交通堵塞已经成为关注的焦点。 翻译 你最好把你的注意力放在功课上。 Youd better focus your attention on your studies. 知识拓展 3/11 (1)focus (ones attention/energy)on. 集中(某人的注意力/精力)于 focus ones eyes on. 注视 (2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点 bring.into focus 使成为焦点 即学即练 单句语法填空 He focused his blue eyes on her. The incid

8、ent brought the problem of violence in schools into focus. By focusing on saving (save) oil，water，paper，food and clothing，we are playing a part in cutting down on water. 小片段助记 The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying.So all the other students looked at him.He became the

9、 focus of the class. 知识要点 3 assume vt.认为，假定，假设 (教材原句 P27) You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer. 你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。 例1 There are many big technology companies with resources.I just assumed one of them would do it. 有很多大的科技公司都有资源，我只是认为其中一个公司会做到这一点。 例 2 I

10、 assume that you have heard the news. 我想你已经听到了这个消息。 翻译 人们认为他们所做的对环境几乎没什么影响。 People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. 知识拓展 (1)assume(that). 认为 assume sb./sth.(to be)n./adj. 认为某人/某物是 It is(generally) assumed that. 人们(普遍)认为 4/11 (2)assuming conj. 假设为真，假如 assumption n. 假定，假设

11、 即学即练 单句语法填空 Assuming (assume) that we cant get the necessary equipment， we will have to give up the experiment. We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. A lot of people make the assumption(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. 小片段填空 It is generally assumed th

12、at hard work leads to great success，so we assume him to be (be)successful.But assuming (assume) that he isnt that lucky， what shall we do to comfort him? 知识要点 4 respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n.U尊敬，尊重；重视C(事物的)方面， 细节；pl.问候，敬意 (教材原句 P27) Lawyers help people and are respected by others. 律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。 例 1 He doesnt r

13、espect other peoples right to privacy. 他不尊重别人的隐私权。 例 2 She finally gained the respect of her neighbors. 她最终赢得了邻居的尊重。 翻译 谚语君须自敬，人乃敬之。 Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you. 知识拓展 (1)respect sb.( for sth.) (因某事而)尊重/尊敬某人 (2)have/show(no)respect for. (不)尊敬/尊重 out of respect 出于尊重 (3)in respect

14、of/with respect to. 关于，就而言 in some respects 在某些方面 give/send ones respects to sb. 5/11 代问候某人 (4)respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的 respectful adj. 尊敬的，表示敬意的 即学即练 单句语法填空 She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for that. We have been told to show respect for our elders. We have taken another great

15、 step in finishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. With respect to this question，there are three opinions. 小片段填空 Our English teacher often respects our opinions.Everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to him.(respect) 知识要点 5

16、 ignore v不理；忽视 (教材原句 P15) ignoring Grandfathers words 忽视祖父的话 例 1 Do you frequently ignore work， study， and other activities to check your phone for messages? 你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗？ 例 2 He ignored her and went on with his work. 他没理她，继续干自己的活儿。 翻译 如果你想取得更大的进步，你就不应该忽视你的错误。 You should not ignore yo

17、ur mistakes if you want to make greater progress. 知识拓展 (1)ignorance n 无知 out of ignorance 出于无知 (2)ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事 be ignorant that. 不知道 即学即练 单句语法填空 At that time I realized how ignorant (ignore) I had been of/about the bone marrow(骨髓)donation process. 6/11 His ig

18、norance (ignore)led to a terrible fire，which burned down the building. I said hello to him，but he ignored (ignore) me completely. 知识要点 6 (教材原句 P27) Yes，and you have found the career that suits your talents. 是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。 (1)suit vt.适合；合(某人)心意；合身 n.西装 例 1 Five oclock？5 点钟行吗？ Any time will suit

19、me.什么时候对我来说都行。 例 2 This business suit is for hire. 这套商务西装是供出租的。 翻译 作为一名学生，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。 As a student，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you. 知识拓展 (1)suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适 suit sth.to sth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某物/某人 (2)suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 unsuitable adj. 不合适的 be

20、 suitable for. 适合于 be suitable to do. 适合做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 It suits(suit) me fine to see a movie this Saturday night. She had the ability to suit her performance to the audience. I reminded them that this program was not suitable for children. 小片段填空 Youd better choose the suit that suits you.As you kno

21、w，what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.(suit) (2) talent n天才，天赋，天资；有才能的人，天才，人才；才能 例 1 He has a lot of talent，and his work is fresh and interesting. 他很有天赋，作品新颖有趣。 例 2 There is a wealth of young talent in British theatre. 7/11 英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出。 翻译 努力和天赋同等重要。我将踏踏实实地一步步前进。 Hard work and ta

22、lent are equally important.Ill move forward step by step. 知识拓展 (1)have a talent/gift for. 有天赋 show a talent for 展现出的天赋 (2)talented adj. 有才干的，有才能的 即学即练 单句语法填空 He is a man of many talents.As a well- known talented musician，he also has a talent for cooking.(talent) Benjamin West，the father of American

23、painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 全部倒装 (教材原句 P27) Oh look，here comes my boy. 看，我儿子过来了。 句式分析：副词 here 位于句首时引起的全部倒装 例 1 Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top. 下面表格中金属反应最强的排在上面。 例 2 Here are the conclusions from the experi

24、ments. 下面就是实验的结论。 造句 看。公共汽车来了。 Look.Here comes the bus. 知识拓展 (1) 当 here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up，off，away 等表示地点、 时间和方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词是 come，go，be，lie，stand 等，且主 语是名词时， 句子要用全部倒装。 其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时， 不能用进行时态。 (2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。 (3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时， 8/11 需要全部倒装。 翻译 城南坐

25、落着一座大型钢厂。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. 我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 即学即练 句型转换(改为倒装句) A seat is for you here，Wang Lin. Here is a seat for you，Wang Lin. An old man with a white beard(胡须)came in. In came an old man with a white beard. A young man with a mag

26、azine in his hand sat by the window. By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 重点句式 2 This/That/It is because. (教材原句 P27) You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer. 你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。 句式分析：This/That/It is because.这/那是因为 例 1 From space，the

27、earth looks blue.This is because about seventy- one percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖 着。 例 2 He didnt attend the party last night.That was because he was too busy. 他昨晚没有参加聚会，那是因为他太忙了。 造句 他被送到医院，那是因为他病了。 He was sent to the hospital.That was because he was i

28、ll. 知识拓展 This is why. 这就是的原因，why 引导表语从 句，从句表示结果。 This is because. 这是因为，because 引导表语从 句，从句表示原因。 9/11 The reason why.is that. 的原因是，why 引导定语从 句，并在从句中作状语；that 引导表 语从句(切记此处不可用 because)。 一句多译 玛丽今天不想出门，那是因为她感觉不舒服。 Mary wouldnt like to go out today.Thats because she doesnt feel well. The reason why Mary wou

29、ldnt like to go out today is that she doesnt feel well. 即学即练 单句语法填空 An accident happened on the main road.That is why traffic seemed to slow suddenly. He has heart disease.That is because he has been smoking too much. The main reason why I like her so much is that she is one of the kindest teachers

30、I have ever had. 教材 高考 1.nervously approaching the table (2019 天津卷)If a child approaches him，he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. 2.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. (2019 全国卷) The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parent

31、s are relieved to be off the hook for another season. 3.You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but thats only because you are a lawyer. (2019 江苏卷) We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. 4.ignoring Grandfathers words (2017 天津卷) Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a

32、brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. .单句语法填空 10/11 1As is often the case，little children are most likely to cry soon if they are ignored(ignore) 2 The National Day is approaching(approach) Everyone is making preparations for the celebrat

33、ions. 3In Queenstown，there are plenty of options (option) for a dinner. 4Du Fu is a great poet of the Tang Dynasty and he is respected (respect) as “Stage of Poetry” 5The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 6 Mr.Smith believes

34、we should focus on teaching (teach) students to comprehend what they read. 7The southern states of America then became more nationalist in character. 8It is assumed (assume) that she is warm- hearted considering what she has done. 9This book，written in simple English，is suitable(suit) for beginners.

35、 10Zhang Junhao showed a talent for dancing and acting at such an early age. .短语填空 as well as，calm down，jump in with both feet，focus on，take ones advice， turn to，in the end，be proud of，at the same time，in surprise 1Its noisy outside.As a result，Alice has some difficulty focusing on her study. 2 Calm

36、 down， Robert.Mr.Smith will be willing to help us and there is nothing to worry about. 3She was proud of her job，but now she hates it. 4I was afraid of her，but at the same time I really liked her. 5Put a dictionary at hand in case you may turn to it for help while reading. 6They visited some factori

37、es，hospitals as well as the school. 7 After a long and heated discussion， the final agreement was arrived in the end. 8You can also jump in with both feet and start your new business selling your software products full- time. 9When I entered the classroom，all my students looked at me in surprise. 11

38、/11 10Mr.Zhang has just given us a piece of advice on English study and I advise you to take his advice. .课文语法填空 The son decided not to go to university and was determined to focus 1.on his band and have a career in music when he left school.However，his father advised him to be a lawyer，2.which is r

39、espected by people and has a good income.The father wanted his son to work in a court not in a band.He thought 3. playing (play) in a band is not a job and his son should study something 4.useful (use) at university.The son told his father that he wasnt 5.interested(interest) in law.He thought the m

40、usic industry was developing fast and making music was a job.The grandfather asked both of them 6.to calm (calm) down.He referred to the experience in the past.When the father was young，he 7.wanted (want) to be a football player.The grandfather wanted his son to be an engineer.In the end，the grandfather asked his son to think carefully and the father found the career that suited 8.his (he) talents.The grandfather suggested that the son should go to university and play music 9.at the same time，which the son would have two 10.options (option)The son would make more friends.