Unit 3 课时分层作业7教学知识细解码 （新教材）外研版（2019）英语必修第一册.doc

1、1/6 课时分层作业课时分层作业(七七) .单词拼写 1I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore(不理)it. 2Stephen Hawking will always be remembered and respected (尊敬)by the public for the achievements in science. 3We offer several options (选择) to you and you can choose the course that suits you best. 4In fact，different peop

2、le have different talents(才能) 5I focused (集中) all my attention on reviewing the lessons when he came. 6The young man had to defend himself at the court(法庭) 7 It is reasonable to assume (假定) that the economy will continue to improve in the next year. 8As a leading expert in this field，he was invited

3、to give some professional (专 业的) advice. 9The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career(事业) 10Before you do these sports，make sure they suit (适合) you. .阅读理解 A I wanted to lose some weight，and I also hoped to explore the countryside.So I agreed to join a local group of walkers around Ai

4、x- en- Provence called the International Hiking Club of Provence. Exercising in the gym was an unwise choice in this beautiful place， and when the wind started to blow and the water temperature dropped suddenly， the great idea of an everyday sea swim would disappear in my mind.Luckily，that didnt hap

5、pen very often. From time to time，the group organized imaginative hikes in the countryside around Aix Mont St Victoire，The Luberon，The Calanques，The Durance valley and other places.The journey would be tough and tiring，and you need a good pair of walking shoes.At the same time，you also need an appet

6、ite (胃口) for amazing beauties and hearty conversations with local people and foreigners. 2/6 My first walk led me down the side of a cliff (悬崖)to the Calanque of Sugiton.Those sea cliffs are the highest in France.It was a great challenge for legs and backwards，I would enjoy a treata refreshing sea s

7、wim.Magic! Just our little group and a few locals shared the experience together. In another hike in Provence，the good smell of wild flowers led me up a local mountain in the Luberon.Lost in those beautiful flowers and the relaxing smell，I didnt even notice my tiredness.What a simple pleasure and tr

8、eat for the senses! In Provence， there are hundreds of ways to explore through woods， valleys， and quiet meadows(草地)Mont Ventouxthe largest mountain in the area is the next goal on my list.A friend goes there regularly by bike and loves it. My hiking experiences encouraged the kids to try.They walke

9、d up Mont St Victoire and down a Calanque.They complained sometimes，but they also laughed a lot.And they couldnt wait to tell their friends about the experience. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者加入了一个徒步旅 行小组，在普罗旺斯埃克斯附近的乡村进行远足运动的故事。 1Why did the author join the group? ATo meet some new walkers. BTo swim in t

10、he sea with some friends. CTo learn how to lose some weight from others. DTo lose some weight and enjoy the countryside. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I wanted to lose some weight，and I also hoped to explore the countryside.”可知，作者是为了去减肥和欣赏乡村景色才加 入远足小组的。 2 Which of the following did the author do during her stay ar

11、ound Aix- en- Provence? AShe swam in the sea every day. BShe exercised in the gym with others. CShe climbed mountains and went down cliffs. DShe worked as a guide to show foreigners around. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“From time to time，the group organized imaginative hikes in the countryside around Aix”以及第四段的“My

12、 first walk led 3/6 me down the side of a cliff (悬崖) to the Calanque of Sugiton.”可知，作者在那里 经常爬山，也有过爬上悬崖再往下走的经历。 3Why did the author go up that local mountain in the Luberon easily? ABecause it was the easiest cliff to climb. BBecause the wild flowers made her feel good. CBecause she loved spending ti

13、me with her group. DBecause the woods and quiet meadows attracted her attention. B 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Lost in those beautiful flowers and the relaxing smell，I didnt even notice my tiredness.”可以推断出，那里的美丽的花儿 和芬芳气味让作者感觉很好，让她爬山的过程中忘记了劳累。 B Living alone is hard， especially for older people.Apart from lonelines

14、s， plenty of housework also troubles them.Recently， a Canadian organization pairs older homeowners with poor college students. College students are trying to find cheap，comfortable places to live in without getting much debt(债务)Living in the school is a choice，but it often comes with crowded bathroo

15、ms，shared bedrooms，and sometimes the price is higher than local apartments.Toronto HomeShare noticed both of these problems and came up with a solution. In exchange for doing some housework and providing company，students are able to live in warm， familial environments without breaking the bank.The p

16、airings do not only benefit the older partners but also the young.For example，Nick，a 27- year- old graduate student who lives with 75- year- old Maureen Tara and her grown- up daughter，told Toronto Life，“Coming back to Taras family balances me out because they always make me relaxed.If Ive had a har

17、d day and Im feeling low，theres lots of love in the air.” Older partners need different levels of caring.Maureen has dementia(痴呆)，so her daughter hopes Nick can give a hand when shes not around.Sometimes，older roommates might have trouble bringing things in from the car or might need someone to remi

18、nd them where theyve put their house keys，or they might just want to talk to someone.Students whove moved to a new city， far from their families and the comfort 4/6 of a home- cooked meal，find a peaceful resting place away from the busyness of the university life in their living situation. This prac

19、tice already began in other cities.The emotional and practical benefits of those home- share programs are clear.Besides， the generation gap between them can also be reduced.They might just make college graduates wonder why this wasnt a choice when they were sharing dirty double beds with other colle

20、ge students in school. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的一个组 织让有房的孤独老人与手头拮据大学生居住一起，减少了彼此的代沟，并且对双 方都有好处。 4What made Toronto HomeShare bring up the home- share program? AThe wish to make more money. BThe challenge of living alone of the old. CThe living problems faced by college students. DThe generation

21、gap between the old and the young. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Toronto HomeShare noticed both of these problems and came up with a solution.”可知，这个组织在意识到了上文中大学生 存在的一系列住宿问题后，提出了解决方案。 5What does the author use the example of college graduate Nick to show? AMaureens family treats Nick kindly. BThose programs are pop

22、ular with people. COld people need young peoples help and care. DYoung people can get emotional benefit from the program. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The pairings do not only benefit older partners but also the young.”可知，作者下文用 Nick 的事例表明大学生与老人住 在一起大学生也得到了精神方面的好处，比如说 Nick 就可以时常得到放松。 6What does the author mainly t

23、ell readers in the text? ACollege students help old people. BThe emotional benefits of a program. COld people care about college students. 5/6 DThe old and the young benefit each other. D 主旨大意题。 本文主要讲了加拿大多伦多某一组织让有房的孤独老人与 大学生居住一起，这样减少了代沟，而且对双方都有好处，所以文章主要讲了一 个互惠互利的故事。 .阅读七选五 Are you new to experiencin

24、g relationships? Well，let me give you some advice on having a healthy and possibly long- term relationship. 1 Do not hide things from them； do not lie.Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If

25、 theres no trust， theres nothing there.So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you. Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely.Theres a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 2 Dont just think about yourself，think about wha

26、t your partner needs out of it as well. 3 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on.This is an important step in a relationship. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key t

27、o happiness.Laugh a lot with them， and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly， but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 4 Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel，even if its something that upsets you.Instead of scre

28、aming， talk to them. 5 Its important to communicate this to them， not to keep it bottled up. AShow them your personality. BBe an honest person with them. CMake sure you are helpful to your partner. DLaughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. EDont start to neglect them and make them feel un

29、wanted. FBasically，learn to study your partners moods，wants and needs. G If they did something that made you unhappy， tell them about it in a respectful 6/6 manner. 【语篇解读】 本文给出了保持健康、长久的关系的一些建议。 1B 根据空后句“Do not hide things from them，do not lie.”可知，不要 对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。因此本段建议我们要诚实。故选 B 项。 2F 根据空前句“You have

30、to learn to adjust to their liking.”及空后句 “Dont just think about yourself，think about what your partner needs out of it as well.”可知，我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故 选 F 项。 3 C 根据空后句“Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they c

31、an really count on and build a future with.”可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖 的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选 C 项。 4D 根据本段中“Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.”可知，保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸 福的关键。故本段告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的友谊更持久。故选 D 项。 5 G 根据空后句“Its important to communicate this to them， not to keep it bottled up.”可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选 G 项。