Unit 4 课时分层作业10教学知识细解码 （新教材）外研版（2019）英语必修第一册.doc

1、1/7 课时分层作业课时分层作业(十十) .单词拼写 1We tend(往往会发生某事)to get cold winters and warm，dry summers in this part of the country. 2Recent advances(进步)in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured. 3Paul clicked(点击，敲击) his fingers to attract the waiters attention. 4A site(网站)has been chosen for the new

2、school. 5His large income enabled(使可能)him to live in comfort. 6Garbage collectors have improved significantly(重大地) over the past ten years. 7I hear he is going to move to a faraway(遥远的) city. 8This unusual(不寻常的) scene caught our attention. 9We have always maintained(维持)good relations with our custom

3、ers. 10Some people go back for their education to acquire (获得) another degree or diploma. .阅读理解 A In todays Internet age，the demand for online games continues to grow.Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia.Facing the pressures of school and life，people tend to th

4、e virtual(虚拟的)world，expecting a diversion from these problems.Too often，however，they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea.The country has the worlds highest percentage of high- speed Internet services.It also has a high number of onli

5、ne game players and related problems.In 2002， a young man collapsed(突然晕倒) and died while playing online games.He had been playing almost non- stop for 86 hours at an Internet caf .Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life.A 12- year- old boy s

6、tole US $16,000 from his father and ran away from home.He did this to continue his obsession(着迷) with an 2/7 online game.Such problems，however，dont just happen in South Korea.They are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem

7、look like? Dr.SueHuei Chen， a clinical psychologist， researches Internet addiction.She discovered some signs of at- risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills.Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive(强迫的)to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as schoo

8、l or family.They feel the need to spend more and more time online.And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing. How many problem game players are there? In mainland China，the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming.In 2004，the China Daily reported that China

9、 had 13.8 million online game players.Besides，it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction.Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth. Make sure to keep control over your online game playing.If you dont control it， it can get control of you. 【语篇解读】

10、 本文是一篇议论文。 主要阐述了沉迷网络游戏所引起的问题， 网络游戏让人逃避现实，沉迷网络的人缺少友谊和人际交往。 1What is mainly discussed in the passage? AThe disadvantages of the Internet. BThe online game problems in Asia. CThe popularity of online games worldwide. DThe cause of online game addiction. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In todays Internet age，the demand f

11、or online games continues to grow.Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia.”可知， 本文阐述的是在亚洲的网络游戏问题， 故选 B 项。 2 The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to . Asurprise Bcomfort Cescape Dsupport C 词义猜测题。根据词语所在句“Facing the pressures of

12、 school and life， 3/7 people tend to the virtual (虚拟的) world，expecting a diversion from these problems.”可知，人们通过虚拟世界来逃避现实，所以 diversion 意为“转移”， 故选 C 项。 3According to Paragraph 2，which of the following statements is NOT true? AThe young killers sister was killed in a fictional world. BOnline game playi

13、ng is responsible for the young mans death. CPeople in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily. DThe teenage boy stole money due to his playing games online. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life.”可知，“这个年轻杀手 的妹妹在一

14、个虚构的世界里被杀害了”的陈述是错误的，故选 A 项。 4What can we learn from the passage? AMost people in Asia have developed an addiction to online games. B Online game addictions cause many life- and- death arguments in South Korea. CLonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions. DIn the yea

15、r 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“She discovered some signs of at- risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills.”可知，孤独和不爱交际 的人似乎更容易沉迷于网络，故选 C 项。 B Life affects friendships.As we grow，marry，fight in wars，move across the country

16、or change jobs，old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live，the things around us change，and as long as things change，friendships are affected. When we were children，we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives， however， and do what life calls

17、for us to do， and as we get older，memories fade，faces blur(变得模糊)，and even friends names from childhood are forgotten. 4/7 Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you cant control others.If someone wants to b

18、e your friend，it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave. You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible(令人 难以置信的)joy and incredible sorrow，and that what bothers you t

19、oday will one day becomes a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt，but you will be okay with it.Its the way life works，after all. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文

20、。主要阐述了应该如何以正确淡定的态度 面对友谊的改变。只要我们活着，周围的事情就会有改变，只要事情有改变，友 谊就会受到影响。 5What can we learn about friendship，according to the text? AFriendship cannot be easily affected by ones family. BFriends are always around us and will never go away. CFriends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us. DFriends in chil

21、dhood are the best no matter what happens. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Life affects friendships.”可排除 A 和 B 项， 选项 C 和 D 项是互为矛盾的两个选项，那其中必有一正确答案，另一个则是错 误的。根据第二段“even friends names from childhood are forgotten.”可排除 D 项，故选 C 项。 6What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly in the authors opinion? ACare ab

22、out them and do the best for them when we are together. BForget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us. CFind the reason why our friendship has changed. DDo our best to control them and make them listen to us. A 细节理解题。第三段用疑问句提出了问题，然后在该段“All you can do is treat them well and do th

23、e best for them when you are with them.”回答了这一问 5/7 题，故选 A 项。 7What the old timers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship will . Amake you have no good friends Bhelp you have healthy understanding of friendship Cremind you to always help your friends Dlead you to be a powerful ma

24、n B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt，but you will be okay with it.Its the way life works，after all.”可知，老前辈们会告诉你友谊来了又去，是生活的 一部分，由此可知，他们会帮助你对友谊有健康的理解，故选 B 项。 8The best title of the passage could be . AHow to share happiness wi

25、th friends BHow to deal with unfriendly people CHow to make good friends DHow to face the changes in friendship D 标题判断题。纵观全文，文章主要阐述如何面对友谊的改变。故 D 选 项正确。 .阅读七选五 Friendship is a very beautiful bond(联系) in which no one is big or small， no one is rich or poor， and no one is ugly or beautiful. 1 In friend

26、ship， there are no terms and conditions.There is no age factor in friendship.Each person has his or her own mind，own views，and own perspective on life.You can learn a lot from every one of your friends. 2 It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are，who bridges gaps and never lets y

27、ou fall.As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it， “Friends show their love in times of trouble，not in happiness.” Be happy and cheerful about your friends success. 3 Never be selfish，and always try to give more and expect less.Give whatever you want from your friends， like honesty，love，support and

28、 understanding，and never boast to your friends when 6/7 you are more successful. If you are looking for a friend who is faultless， you will be friendless. 4 And for a good friendship，we need patience，because patience is the key to everything.A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship，free

29、 of jealousy and full of love.Children are unaware of bad feelings，where anger can suddenly arise.This is the quality that makes children pure and special.For a good friendship，one needs true love，and children are full of love. 5 AEverybody has flaws. BThe best mirror is an old friend. CFriendship m

30、eans understanding，bonding and helpfulness. DAsk your new friends questions about themselves. EThat is why they are loved by everyone. FOne good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends. GAlways stand by your friends in every situation. 【语篇解读】 本文作者向读者分享了自己对友谊的理解和看法。 1C 根据上文“Friendship is

31、a very beautiful bond(联系) in which no one is big or small，no one is rich or poor，and no one is ugly or beautiful.”友谊是非常美 好的联系，没有大或小，没有富或穷，没有人丑陋或是美丽，以及下文“In friendship，there are no terms and conditions.在友谊中，没有条款和条件。”可判 断，该空承上启下，故选 C 项“友谊意味着理解、联系和帮助”。 2F 根据下文“It is best to have one good friend who acc

32、epts you as you are，who bridges gaps and never lets you fall.”中的关键词 one good friend，与 F 选项中 One good friend 相吻合， 故选 F 项“拥有一个好朋友要比拥有成千上万的 普通朋友好 ”。 3 G 根据上文“Be happy and cheerful about your friends success.”为你朋 友的成功感到高兴和快乐， 以及下文“Never be selfish， and always try to give more and expect less.”从不自私，总是尽力多

33、给予，少期盼。可判断该空承上启下， 故选 G 项“在任何情况下，都站在你朋友那边”。 4A 根据上文“If you are looking for a friend who is faultless，you will be friendless.”如果你正在寻找一个没有缺点的朋友，那么你将没有朋友。该空与 7/7 上文相呼应，故选 A 项“每个人都有缺点”。 5 E 根据上文“For a good friendship， one needs true love， and children are full of love.”对于一份好的友谊，需要真爱，孩子们就充满爱。可判断，该空承 接上文，故选 E 项“那就是他们为什么被每个人所喜爱”。