外研版（2020新教材）必修第一册Unit2 词汇训练（无答案）.docx

1、1 2019 外研版高中英语必修第一册外研版高中英语必修第一册 Unit2 词汇训练（无答案，共词汇训练（无答案，共 12） 答案请参考 2019 外研版 Unit2 单词表 第一组第一组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 title /tatl/ n. _ He hasnt put a title to the book. 他还没给这本书起名。 ham /hm/ n. _ a slice of ham 一片火腿 a ham sandwich 火腿三明治 eggplant /epla:nt/ n. _ An eggplant is a vegetable wi

2、th a smooth, dark purple skin. 茄子是一种外表光滑的、深紫色的蔬菜。 pine /pan/ n. _ pine forests 松树林 a pine table 松木桌子 pineapple /panp()l/ n. _ fresh pineapple 新鲜菠萝 pineapple juice 菠萝汁 sculpt /sklpt/ v. _ a display of animals sculpted in ice 冰雕动物展 The figures were sculpted from single blocks of marble. 这些雕像都是用整块大理石雕成

3、的。 sculpture /sklpt/ n. _ a marble sculpture of Venus 维纳斯的大理石雕像 He collects modern sculpture. 他收藏现代雕塑。 2 seasick /si:,sk/ adj. _ It was quite rough at times, and she was seasick. 海上有时波涛汹涌，她就晕船。 airsick /e,sk/ adj. _ Im probably a little airsick. Some pills might be helpful. 我可能有点晕机。一些药或许能帮上忙。 carsic

4、k /k:,sk/ adj. _ Do you get carsick? 你晕车吗？ homesick /hm,sk/ adj. _ He felt homesick, but made a brave attempt to appear cheerful. 她很想家，但却竭力表现得很高兴。 opposing /pz/ adj. _ Russia and the U.S. have opposing views on arms sales to the region. 在对该地区出售军火一事上，俄罗斯和美国意见相左。 behavior /bhevj/ n. _ criminal behavio

5、r 犯罪行为 Make it very clear what is acceptable behavior and what is not. 一定要搞清楚什么是可以接受的行为，什么是不能接受的。 confusing /knfju:z/ adj. _ French wine labels can be very confusing. 法国葡萄酒的标签有时会令人非常困惑。 The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 capitalized /kptlazd/ adj. _ capitalized words 首字母大写

6、的单词 unique /ju:ni:k/ adj. _ Everyones fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 She dressed in a most unique fashion. 她穿一种最奇特的服装。 3 burn up _ The spacecraft burned up as it entered in the earths atmosphere. 宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时被烧毁。 The fire burned up 1500 acres of farmland. 大火毁掉了 1500 英亩农田。 burn down _ The ho

7、use burned down in 1995. 那所房子于 1955 年被烧毁。 alarm /l:m/ n. _ A car alarm went off in the middle of the night. 半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 The alarm went off at 7 oclock. 闹钟 7 点钟的时候响了。 reflect /rflekt/ v. _ Their actions clearly reflect their thoughts. 他们的行动清楚地反映了他们的思想。 Our software should also reflect this cha

8、nge. 我们的软件也应该反映这种变化。 creativity /,kri:etvti/ n. _ His creativity would infect other students. 他的创造力会感染其他的学生。 visible /vzb()l/ adj. _ The house is clearly visible from the beach. 从海滩可以清楚地看到那所房子。 Most stars are not visible to the naked eye. 大多数星星肉眼看不见。 wind up _ If we all agree, lets wind up the discu

9、ssion. 如果我们大家都同意，咱们就结束讨论吧。 I forgot to wind my watch up. Whats the time? 我忘记给我的表上发条了，现在几点啦？ creative /krietv/ adj. _ creative architectural designs 富有创造性的建筑设计 I enjoy my job, but Id like to do something more creative. 我喜欢我的工作，但我想做些更具创造性的工作。 4 type /tap/ n. _ What type of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的

10、电影？ We do not ordinarily carry out this type of work. 我们通常不会实际去做这类工作。 come across _ I came across children sleeping under the bridges. 我偶然遇见睡在桥下的孩子。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。 unfamiliar /,nfmli/ adj. _ an unfamiliar name 不熟悉的名字 Please highlight any terms that

11、 are unfamiliar to you. 请把你们不熟悉的用于都标示出来。 We got lost in this unfamiliar city. 在这个陌生的城市里我们迷路了。 contact /kntkt/ v. _ You can contact us by e-mail. 你可以通过电子邮件跟我们联系。 He was unable to contact Blake by radio. 他未能通过无线电和布莱克取得联系。 organization /,:naze()n/ n. _ The aims of the organization are wholly peaceful.

12、这个组织的宗旨是完全追求和平。 likely /lakli/ adj. _ The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed. 最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。 Talks are likely to start next Tuesday. 会谈可能在下周二开始。 训练训练二二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的单词根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的单词 1. He hasnt put a _ to the book. ( n. ) 他还没给这本书起名。 2. The figures were _ from single bl

13、ocks of marble. ( v. ) 这些雕像都是用整块大理石雕成的。 3. He collects modern _. ( n. ) 他收藏现代雕塑。 5 4. It was quite rough at times, and she was_. ( adj. ) 海上有时波涛汹涌，她就晕船。 5. Im probably a little _ . Some pills might be helpful. ( adj. ) 我可能有点晕机。一些药或许能帮上忙。 6. Do you get _? ( adj. ) 你晕车吗？ 7. He felt _, but made a brave

14、 attempt to appear cheerful. ( adj. ) 她很想家，但却竭力表现得很高兴。 8. Russia and the U.S. have _ views on arms sales to the region. ( adj. ) 在对 该地区出售军火一事上，俄罗斯和美国意见相左。 9. Make it very clear what is acceptable _ and what is not. ( n. ) 一定要搞清楚什么是可以接受的行为，什么是不能接受的。 10. French wine labels can be very _. ( adj. ) 法国葡萄

15、酒的标签有时会令人非常困惑。 11. Everyones fingerprints are _. ( adj. ) 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 12. The fire _ _1500 acres of farmland. 大火毁掉了 1500 英亩农田。 13. The house in 1995. 那所房子于 1955 年被烧毁。 14. The went off at 7 oclock. ( n. ) 闹钟 7 点钟的时候响了。 15. Their actions clearly _ their thoughts. ( v. ) 他们的行动清楚地反映了他们的思想。 16. His cr

16、eativity would infect other students. (n. ) 他的创造力会感染其他的学生。 17. The house is clearly _ from the beach. ( adj. ) 从海滩可以清楚地看到那所房子。 18. If we all agree, lets _ _ the discussion. 如果我们大家都同意，咱们就结束讨论吧。 19. I enjoy my job, but Id like to do something more _. ( adj. ) 我喜欢我的工作，但我想做些更具创造性的工作。 20. What _of movies

17、 do you like? ( n. ) 你喜欢什么类型的电影？ 21. She_ _some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。 22. Please highlight any terms that are _to you. ( adj. ) 请把你们不熟悉的用于都标示出来。 6 23. We got lost in this_city. ( adj. ) 在这个陌生的城市里我们迷路了。 24. You can contact us by e-mail. (v. ) 你可以通过电子邮件跟我们联系。 25. The aims of th

18、e _ are wholly peaceful. ( n. ) 这个组织的宗旨是完全追求和平。 26. The most_ explanation is that his plane was delayed. ( adj. ) 最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。 27. Talks are_to start next Tuesday. ( adj. ) 会谈可能在下周二开始。 第二组第二组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 subway /sbwe/ n. _ The closest subway stop is Houston Street. 最近的地铁站是休斯

19、敦街。 highway /hawe/ n. _ This is a smooth, strongly built highway. 这条公路坚实平整。 motorway /mtwe/ n. _ They arrived late due to a motorway holdup. 因为高速公路上堵车，他们迟到了。 gas /s/ n. _ Gas is cheaper than coal. 煤气比煤便宜。 He told police someone had tried to siphon gas from his car. 他告诉警察有人试图用吸管吸出他汽车里的汽油。 petrol /pet

20、rl/ n. _ Theyve begun to hoard food and petrol and save their money. 他们已开始贮藏食物和汽油并攒钱。 7 apartment /p:tmnt/ n. _ He was given a new rent-free apartment. 得到了一个新的免租金公寓。 flat /flt/ n. _ Do you live in a flat or a house? 住的是公寓还是独立住宅？ elevator /elvet/ n. _ We took the elevator to the fourteenth floor. 们乘电

21、梯到了第 14 层。 The elevator doors parted and out stepped the President. 梯门打开了，总统从里面步出。 context /kntekst/ n. _ Without a context, I would have assumed it was written by a man. 如果没有一个语境，我会以为这是由一个男人写的。 You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context. 你应该能从上下文猜出这个词的含义。 addition /d()n/ n

22、. _ This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. 这是一本好书是对这套丛书有价值的增补。 The couple said they spent $20,000 on building an addition to their kitchen. 这对夫妻说他们花了 2 万美元扩建他们的厨房。 forum /f:rm/ n. _ The forum is now open to all budding entrepreneurs. 该论坛现在向所有崭露头角的企业家开放。 Please add a comment at the bot

23、tom of this page or blog in our forum. 请在本页底部或我们论坛的博客中添加评论。 resource /rz:s/ n. _ The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning. 互联网通常被用作远程学习的资源和工具。 misadventure /,msdvent/ n. _ a series of misadventures 一连串的不幸事件 8 a verdict of death by misadventure 意外死亡的裁决 remind /rman

24、d/ v. _ Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine? 你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？ You remind me of your father when you say that. 你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。 rather /r:/ adv. _ It was a rather difficult question. 这是个相当难的问题。 Im afraid its a rather long story. 我恐怕这是个相当长的故事。 comment /kment/ n. _ That comment needs some amplifica

25、tion. 这个评论需要进一步充实。 Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster? 你对发生灾难的原因有何评论？ frog /fr/ n. _ He opened the box and out jumped a frog. 他打开盒子，从里面跳出一只青蛙来。 throat /rt/ n. _ The virus seems to have attacked his throat. 病毒似乎已侵害到他的咽喉。 have a frog in ones throat _ He told us that Maggie co

26、uldnt teach that day because she had a frog in her throat. 他告诉我们那天玛吉不能教课了，因为她喉咙痛。 downtown /,dantan/ adj. _ There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight. 今夜闹市区交通繁忙。 an office in downtown Chicago 芝加哥市中心的一间办公室 boot /bu:t/ n. _ It was a green boot. 这是一只绿色的靴子。 9 entrance /entrns/ n. _ The entranc

27、e is on the left 200 yds. further on up the road. 入口在前方路左 200 码处。 Notices painted on sheets hang at every entrance. 写在纸上的通告悬挂在每个入口处。 section /sek()n/ n. _ the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C. 华盛顿特区的乔治敦区 The final section of road is programmed for completion next month. 最后一段道路计划于下月竣工。 exit /ezt

28、/ n. _ The crowd made a mad rush for the exit. 人群疯狂地冲向出口处。 Wheres the exit? 出口在哪儿？ actually /ktuli/ adv. _ Theyre not married, actually. 他们实际上没有结婚。 Actually we do have a position in mind. 实际上我们确实在考虑设一个职位。 downstairs /,danstez/ adv. _ The telephone was downstairs in the entrance hall. 电话在楼下的门厅里。 Ive

29、looked everywhere upstairs and downstairs. 我楼上楼下到处都找过了。 wicked /wkd/ adj. _ She described the shooting as a wicked attack. 她把那次射击描述成一次邪恶的攻击。 a wicked deed 伤天害理的行为 This songs wicked. 这支歌太棒了。 odd /d/ adj. _ Theyre very odd people. 他们那些人都很古怪。 Theres something odd about that man. 那个人有点儿怪。 negative /netv

30、/ adj. _ Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory. 科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。 10 Those are all pretty negative adjectives. 那些都是比较负面的形容词。 error /er/ n. _ Most of the problems were due to human error. 多数问题都是人为错误造成的。 No payments were made last week because of a computer error. 由于计算机出错，上周未付任何款项。

31、 intend /ntend/ v. _ I dont intend staying long. 我不打算长期逗留。 I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish. 我打算继续做下去，帮助把这项工作做到最后。 informal /nf:m()l/ adj. _ an informal expression 非正式用语 The essay suddenly switches from a formal to an informal register. 这篇短文的语体风格突然从正式转为非正式。 recognise /re

32、knaz/ v. _ Dont be surprised if I pretend not to recognise you. 要是我假装不认识你，你别觉得奇怪。 Antibodies help the body to recognise and fight off germs. 抗体帮助身体去识别和抗击致病微生物。 base /bes/ v. _ They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。 What are you basing this theory on? 你这种理论的根据是什么？ aware /we

33、/ adj. _ As youre aware, this is not a new problem. 正如你所了解的，这不是一个新问题。 Young people are very environmentally aware. 年轻人的环保意识很强。 11 be aware of _ She is aware of her own failings. 她了解自己的弱点。 People are more aware of the risks of smoking nowadays. 现在人们更加了解吸烟的危害。 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的适

34、当的单词单词 1. The closest_stop is Houston Street. ( n. ) 最近的地铁站是休斯敦街。 2. This is a smooth, strongly built_. ( n. ) 这条公路坚实平整。 3. They arrived late due to a _ holdup. ( n. ) 因为高速公路上堵车， 他们迟到了。 4. _ is cheaper than coal. ( n. ) 煤气比煤便宜。 5. Theyve begun to hoard food and _and save their money. ( n. ) 他们已开始贮藏食

35、物和汽油并攒钱。 6. He was given a new rent-free _. ( n. ) 他得到了一个新的免租金公寓。 7. Do you live in a _ or a house? ( n. ) 你住的是公寓还是独立住宅？ 8. We took the_to the fourteenth floor. ( n. ) 我们乘电梯到了第 14 层。 9. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the _. ( n. ) 你应该能从上下文猜出这个词的含义。 10. This is a fine book;

36、a worthy _ to the series. ( n. ) 这是一本好书是对这套丛书有价值的增补。 11. The _ is now open to all budding entrepreneurs. ( n. ) 该论坛现在向所有崭露头角的企业家开放。 12. The Internet is often used as a_ and as a tool for distance learning. ( n. ) 互联网通常被用作远程学习的资源和工具。 13. a series of _ ( n. ) 一连串的不幸事件 14. Can you_ me to buy a bottle o

37、f wine? ( v. ) 你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？ 15. It was a_ difficult question. ( adv. ) 这是个相当难的问题。 16. That _ needs some amplification. ( n. ) 这个评论需要进一步充实。 17. The virus seems to have attacked his _. ( n. ) 病毒似乎已侵害到他的咽喉。 18. He told us that Maggie couldnt teach that day because she had a _ in her _. 我们那天玛吉不能教课了，因为她

38、喉咙痛。 19. There is heavy traffic in the _ area tonight. ( adj. ) 今夜闹市区交通繁忙。 20. The _ is on the left 200 yds. further on up the road. ( n. ) 入口在前方路左 200 码处。 12 21. the Georgetown_ of Washington, D.C. ( n. ) 华盛顿特区的乔治敦区 22. Wheres the_? ( n. ) 出口在哪儿？ 23. Theyre not married, actually. ( adv. ) 他们实际上没有结婚

39、。 24. The telephone was _ in the entrance hall. ( adv. ) 电话在楼下的门厅里。 25. Ive looked everywhere upstairs and_. ( n. ) 我楼上楼下到处都找过了。 26. She described the shooting as a _ attack. ( adj. ) 她把那次射击描述成一次邪恶的攻击。 27. This songs _. ( adj. ) 这支歌太棒了。 28. Theyre very _ people. ( adj. ) 们那些人都很古怪。 29. Scientists hav

40、e a fairly _ attitude to the theory. ( adj. ) 科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。 30. Most of the problems were due to human _. ( n. ) 多数问题都是人为错误造成的. 31. I_ to continue it and see the job through to the finish. ( v. ) 我打算继续做下去，帮助把这项工作做到最后。 32. an _ expression 非正式用语 33. Antibodies help the body to _ and fight off germs. ( v. ) 抗体帮助身体去识别和抗击致病微生物。 34. Young people are very environmentally _. ( adj. ) 年轻人的环保意识很强。 35. She is _ _ her own failings. 她了解自己的弱点。