初中英语新译林版七年级上册Unit 8 Let’s celebrate单词讲解(2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit 8单词讲解1.Celebrate (动词) 庆祝派生词celebration (名词) 庆祝常见搭配celebrate sb./ sth. for . 因某人或某事而庆祝。Eg: We celebrate Spring Festival every year. 我们每年庆祝春节。We celebrate him for his outstanding achievements. 我们因他的杰出成就而庆祝。2.Christmas (名词) 圣诞节常见搭配at Christmas 在圣诞节期间On Christmas Day 在圣诞节那天Merry Christmas! 圣

2、诞快乐！Eg: Christmas is still months away. 离圣诞节还有几个月。Shops close only on Christmas Day and New Years Day. 商店只在圣诞日和元旦停业。3.Remember (动词) 纪念；记住用法详解remember的反义词为forget。常见搭配Remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事Remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事Eg: Please remember to lock the door when you leave. 你离开时记得锁门。

3、(此刻门没有锁)I remember locking the door when I left. 我记得我离开时锁门了。（此刻门已经锁了）4.Poet (名词) 诗人派生词poetry为名词，译为“诗歌” （强调诗歌这一文学形式及其创作）poem为名词，译为“诗歌作品” （强调单个的诗歌文本）用法详解poet为可数名词，其复数形式为poets。常见搭配a great poet 一位伟大的诗人Eg: She is a painter and poet. 她既是画家又是诗人。5.Dragon (名词) 龙用法详解dragon为可数名词，其复数形式为dragons。常见搭配dragon boat 龙

4、舟Dragon boat races 龙舟赛The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Eg: It looks like a dragon. 它看起来像一条龙。6.Race (名词) 速度竞赛，赛跑用法详解race为可数名词，其复数形式为races。常见搭配a race against time 争分夺秒In the race 在比赛中Eg: He won the 100 - meter race with a record time. 他以破纪录的成绩赢得了100米赛跑。7.Dumpling (名词) 汤团，饺子用法详解dumpling为可数名词，其复数形式为dumplings

5、。常见搭配rice dumpling 粽子Make dumplings 包饺子Eg: My parents are making dumplings now. 我父母现在在包饺子。People often eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. 人们经常在端午节吃粽子。8.Scottish (形容词) 苏格兰（人）的派生词Scotland为名词，译为“苏格兰”。用法详解Scottish可作名词，译为“苏格兰人；苏格兰语”。Eg: Scottish football would be subsumed by a British League

6、.苏格兰足球将被纳入某个英国足球联赛。9.Haggis (名词) 哈吉斯（一种苏格兰美食）Eg: The haggis is fresh from Scotland, sir. 哈吉斯是从苏格兰运来的，先生。10.Dish (名词) 一道菜，菜肴用法详解dish作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为dishes。常见搭配do the dishes 洗餐具Main dish 主菜Eg: Here is a dish that is simple and quick to make. 这是一道简单易做的菜。He often helps his mother do the dishes. 他经常帮他的妈妈

7、洗盘子。11.Poem (名词) 诗，韵文易混辨析poetry为名词，译为“诗歌” （强调诗歌这一文学形式及其创作）poem为名词，译为“诗歌作品” （强调单个的诗歌文本）Eg: The poem uses simple language. 这首诗用语简单。12.Lady (名词) 女士；淑女对应词gentleman (名词) 男士用法详解lady为可数名词，其复数形式为ladies。Eg: There is a lady waiting to see you. 有位女士等着要见你。13.Gentleman (名词) 先生；绅士 对应词lady (名词) 女士用法详解gentleman为可数名

8、词，其复数形式gentlemen。Eg: Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. 各位来宾，请就坐。14.Spread (动词)（使）分散；传播；(名词) 传播，散布，扩展，蔓延常见搭配spread sth. over sth. 把某物涂抹在某物上Spread sth. to sth. 将某物传播或分布到某处Spread out 展开、摊开Spread the disease 传播疾病Spread the love 传播爱Eg: The fire spread quickly through the forest. 火势在森林中迅速蔓延。Sh

9、e spread out the blanket on the grass. 她把毯子摊开在草地上。15.Doorstep (名词) 门阶用法详解doorstep为可数名词，其复数形式为doorsteps。常见搭配on the doorstep 在某人的住所旁Eg: He showed up on her doorstep with roses one day. 有一天他手拿玫瑰花出现在母亲门前。16.Hang (动词) 悬挂用法详解Hang (动词) “悬挂”， 其过去式、过去分词为(hung; hung)“绞刑、上吊”，其过去式、过去分词为(hanged; hanged)常见搭配hang

10、out with sth. 和某人闲逛Hang on a minute 等一会Hang up clothes 挂起衣服Hang sth. upside down 将某物倒悬Eg: A picture of flowers hung on the wall. 墙上挂着一张花的图片。17.Onion (名词) 洋葱用法详解onion为可数名词，其复数形式为onions。Eg: She doesnt like onions at all. 她一点不喜欢洋葱。18.Greek (形容词) 希腊（人）的，希腊语的派生词Greece (名词) 希腊用法详解Greek也可作名词，译为“希腊人；希腊语”知识拓

11、展Greek在译为“希腊人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为Greeks。Eg: She isnt a Greek, but she can speak Greek very well. 她不是希腊人，但是她希腊语说得很好。19.Tradition (名词) 传统派生词traditional (形容词) 传统的用法详解tradition为可数名词，其复数形式为traditions。常见搭配traditional values 传统服饰Traditional festival 传统节日To be traditional 具有传统的 Eg: This tradition dates back over

12、200 years. 这一传统可追溯到200多年前。20.Symbol (名词) 象征；符号用法详解symbol为可数名词，其复数形式为symbols。常见搭配a symbol of . . 的象征Eg: Pandas are a symbol of China. 熊猫是中国的象征。21.Midnight (名词) 午夜常见搭配at midnight 在午夜Burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战；熬夜Eg: The bus service stops at midnight. 公共汽车午夜停止服务。22.Strike (动词) 敲，鸣，报时；撞击；罢工用法详解strike还可作名

13、词，译为“罢工；打击；击球未中”等意。常见搭配strike the clock 敲钟Strike 数字 敲钟的词数strike back 反击；回击Strike down 摧垮；使病倒Eg: The clock has just struck. 钟刚刚敲过。The clock strikes twelve. 钟敲十二下。23.Into (介词) 进入，到.里面常见搭配go/ come into . 进入.Eg: He ran into the room just now. 他刚才跑进了房间。24.In the hope of 希望Eg: They come here in the hope o

14、f finding good job. 他们来这儿，希望找到好工作。知识拓展hope作名词时，译为“希望”为不可数名词；hope也可作动词，译为“希望”。常见搭配hope to do sth. = hope + that 从句注意hope没有hope sb. to do sth. 结构Eg: I hope to visit Paris. = I hope that I can visit Paris. 我希望参观巴黎。易混辨析wish与hope区别Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.Hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to doEg: I

15、 hope to visit Beijing next month. “我希望下周参观北京。”My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour. “我妈妈 希望我一小时后完成作业。”知识拓展wish在此处为名词，译为“希望；愿望”；Wish还可作动词，译为“希望”。常见搭配have a wish 有一个愿望Best wishes (to sb.) (给你) 最美好的祝福wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事Wish to do sth. 希望做某事Wish + that从句 希望. Eg: The princes wish ca

16、me true. 王子的愿望实现了。Best wishes to you. 给你最美好的祝福。注意接that从句时，常用虚拟语气。Eg: I wish to speak to the manager. 我想跟经理说话。He wished his son to be a teacher in the future. 他希望他的儿子未来成为一名老师。I wish I were a bird flying in the sky. 我希望我是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。25.Ahead (副词) 在前面，向前用法详解ahead作副词既可表示位置或时间上的领先，也可表示在做某事之前。常见搭配ahead of t

17、ime 提前Get ahead 取得进步或成功Ahead of . 在.之前Go ahead 说吧、做吧Eg: He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。26.Carry (动词) 拿，捏，搬；携带常见搭配carry sth. to + 地点 带某物去某地Eg: Please carry this book to the classroom. 请把这本书带到教室。易混辨析 Carry, bring, take, carry 区别：Carry (动词) “带”，指随身携带Bring

18、(动词) “带来”，从别处带到说话人处Take (动词) “带去”从说话人处带到别处get (动词)“去拿”离开去取在回来，强调动作的往返。Eg: It is cloudy, youd better carry an umbrella. 现在多云，你最好带把伞。27.Suitcase (名词) （旅行用的）手提箱用法详解suitcase为可数名词，其复数形式为suitcases。Eg: We need a suitcase. 我们需要一个手提箱。28.Block (名词) 街区用法详解block为可数名词，其复数形式为blocks。Block也可用作量词，表示“一块.”；block也可作动词，

19、译为“阻塞”。常见搭配a block of 一块.Traffic block 交通堵塞Eg: She took the dog for a walk around the block. 她带着狗绕街区散步。There is a block of ice in the cup. 杯里有一块冰。29.Traveller (名词) 旅行者，游客； （美式写法traveler）派生词travel为动词，译为“旅行”用法详解traveller为可数名词，其复数形式为travellers。Eg: Travellers need to keep their wits about them. 旅行者需要随机应

20、变。30.Wherever (连词) 在任何地方用法详解wherever常常用来引导让步状语从句、地点状语从句或条件等。Eg: I will find him wherever he may be. 无论他在哪里，我都会找到他。Wherever you go, I will follow. 无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。Wherever he goes, he will bring his camera. 无论他去哪里，他都会带上相机。31.Violin (名词) 小提琴用法详解violin为可数名词，其复数形式为violins。常见搭配play the violin 拉小提琴Eg: She p

21、lays the violin every day. 她每天拉小提琴。32.Lively (形容词) 轻快的；生气勃勃的用法详解lively在形容人或动物时用于描述其外貌或行为；lively在形容场所或氛围时表示充满活力；lively在形容颜色时表示颜色鲜艳、明亮等意。常见搭配lively music 轻快的音乐Eg: The puppy is so lively . 这只小狗非常活泼。The party was incredibly lively with music and dancing. 这个派对有音乐、舞蹈和欢声笑语，非常热闹。Her dress was a lively shade

22、 of orange. 她的裙子是一种鲜艳活泼的橙色。易混辨析alive, living, lovely及lively区别lively强调其生机、有活力的特性；alive强调生命的存在或活力，通常用于描述物体或人的生存状态；living强调生物体的生存状态，也可指生活方式或居住环境；Lovely强调可爱或令人愉悦的特质，常用来形容人或物给人的美好感觉。33.Spring roll (名词) 春卷用法详解spring roll为可数名词，其复数形式为spring rolls。Eg: Why not try out spring roll? Its delicious. 为什么不试一下春卷呢？它很

23、好吃。34.Moment (名词) 某个时刻；瞬间；片刻用法详解moment强调某件事情发生的突然性；也可作连词，表示“一.就.”。常见搭配at the moment 现在，当时For a moment 片刻；一会儿Eg: Its very difficult to find work at the moment. 目前很难找到工作。He felt a thrill the very moment he got into the theatre. 他进入剧院时感到一阵激动。35.Tonight (副词) 在今晚Eg: I will have dinner with my parents ton

24、ight. 我今晚将和父母一起吃晚饭。36.Lantern (名词) 灯笼用法详解lantern为可数名词，其复数形式为lanterns。常见搭配the Lantern Festival 元宵节Hang red lantern 挂红灯笼Eg: There are two red lanterns hanging over the door. 门前吊着两盏红灯。The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.元宵节在农历正月十五。37.Mountain (名词) 高山，山岳用法详解mo

25、untain为可数名词，其复数形式为mountains。常见搭配go to the mountain = go mountain climbing 去爬山Climb the mountain 爬山Eg: Lets climb the mountain this weekend. 让我们周末去爬山吧。易混辨析hill与mountain的区别hill一般指“小山”，“斜坡”，“丘陵”等；mountain一般指大或陡峭的高山。Eg: They are climbing the hill. 他们正在爬山。Its the highest mountain in the world. 它是世界上最高的山。

26、38.Climb (动词) 攀登，爬派生词climber (名词) 攀登者常见搭配climb the mountain 爬山Climb the stairs 爬楼梯Climb trees 爬树Eg: We climbed to the very top of the hill. 我们爬到了山的最高点。39.Natural (形容词) 自然的派生词nature (名词) 自然用法详解natural为形容词，在句中位于名词前作定语或be动词后作表语。常见搭配in the nature 在自然界Love nature 热爱大自然Preserve nature 保护大自然Natural environ

27、ments 自然环境Enjoy the natural beauty of autumn 享受秋天的自然之美Eg: We should teach children how to love nature. 我们应该教孩子如何爱大自然。40.Beauty (名词) 美；美人派生词beautiful (形容词) 美丽的常见搭配the beauty of nature 自然之美Eg: Seldom had he seen such beauty. 他以前很少见过这样的美景。 41.Respect (名词) 尊敬用法详解respect为不可数名词；respect也可作动词，译为“尊重”。常见搭配res

28、pect for. 对.尊重In respect of 在某方面的尊重或考虑With respect to. 关于某事物Show respect 展示尊重Eg: He has great respect for his teacher. 他对老师非常尊敬。All students should show respect for their teachers. 所有学生都应该尊敬他们的老师。His work is good in respect of quality. 他的工作在质量方面很好。With respect to the recent flood, we need to take ac

29、tion. 关于最近的洪水，我们需要采取行动。42.Elder (名词) 长者，长辈；(形容词) 年纪较长的用法详解elder作为形容词时，表示“年长的；年纪较大的”，通常用于描述人的年龄或用于家庭成员之间的比较；elder作名词时，表示“年长者；长辈”，通常用于指代家庭重大长辈或长者。常见搭配elder brother 哥哥Elder sister 姐姐Eg: My elder sister is smarter than me. 我姐姐比我聪明。易混辨析elder和older区别elder侧重于家庭成员之间的比较；older侧重于年龄的比较，用于任何两个人或事物的比较，包括非家庭成员之间。

30、Eg: He is older than me. 他比我年长。43.Double (形容词) 双的；两倍的对应词single (形容词) 单人的；单个的用法详解double为形容词，用来修饰名词，表示某物成对或成双的。常见搭配double room 双人房Double track 双轨The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节Eg: Is that single or a double you want? 你要的是单人间还是双人间？44.Forever (副词) 永远用法详解表示某事或某种状态将会持续无限期，不会结束或改变。常见搭配forever and ever 永远；永久G

31、o on forever 极长的Eg: The memory will stay with me forever. 这个记忆将永远留在我心中。45.Decorate (动词) 装饰派生词decoration (名词) 装饰常见搭配decorate with . 用. 装饰Eg: She likes decorating the room with flowers. 她喜欢用花装饰房间。46.Put up 张贴，挂起知识拓展put常见搭配put. in/on . 把.放在.里/上；put into . “放进.里”put up 张贴；搭建；举起put on 穿上put away 收起来put o

32、ut 扑灭put down 放下put back 放回原处 Eg: Its time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.我们该在起居室里张贴一些圣诞装饰物。47.Spring Festival couplets 春联用法详解couplet为可数名词，其复数形式为couplets。Eg: I sent a spring couplet to many overseas friends. 我们给很多海外的朋友寄了春联。48.Beforehand (副词) 事先，预先用法详解beforehand即可描述提前进行的动作也可强调

33、时间上的提前。常见搭配plan beforehand 事先计划Prepare beforehand 事先准备Be beforehand with 事先准备好Eg: I prepared the speech beforehand. 我事先准备了演讲。You should book your tickets well beforehand. 你应该提前预计好票。49.Prepare (动词) 预备（饭菜）；把.预备好用法详解Prepare (动词) “准备；预备”，其名词形式为preparation，译为“准备”常见搭配prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb

34、. 为某人准备某物Prepare to do sth. 准备做某事Make preparations for 为.做准备Eg: The students are preparing for their exam. 学生们正在为考试做准备。My mum often prepares breakfast for us. 我妈妈经常为我们准备早饭。50.Meaning (名词) 意义，意思派生词mean (动词) 意思是；表示.的意思常见搭配Mean to do sth. “打算做某事”Mean doing sth. “意味着.”The meaning of . “.的意思”Have meaning

35、 to sb. 对某人有特殊意义What does sth. mean to sb.? 某物对某人来说意味着什么？Eg: Family means a lot to me. 家人对我来说很重要。I didnt mean to hurt your feelings. 我本不打算伤害你的感情。Nonresistance doesnt necessarily mean doing nothing. 不抵抗不一定意味着什么都不去做。Whats the meaning of the words? 这些词是什么意思？The meeting has meaning to us. 这次会议对我们有特殊意义。5

36、1.During (介词) 在.期间易混辨析during与in区别通常情况下可以互换；但during更强调时间的延续，in只是指一般性的某一时间，因此若表示状态或习惯性动作，多用during，否则以用in为常见。Eg: Ill be on holiday in/during August. 我将在8月度假。Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。He was in injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。52.Last (动词) 持续用法详解last还可作形容词，译为“最后的；最近的”；也可作副词

37、，译为“最近”。常见搭配at last 最后；最终Last week 上周Eg: Mike was the last person to arrive. 马克是最后一个到的。Mike arrived last. 马克最后一个到。The courses last for six weeks. 这个课程持续六周。53.Till (介词/连词) 到.时，直到.为止用法详解till作连词时，用来引导时间状语从句，常与to连用。常见搭配till to . 直到.Eg: The store was open till midnight. 商店直至午夜才关门。The journey lasted till to night. 旅程一直持续到今晚。54.Heart (名词) 内心；心脏用法详解heart为可数名词，其复数形式为hearts。常见搭配win ones heart 赢得某人的人At the bottom of ones heart 内心深处Eg: I want to say “thank you” from the bottom of my heart. 我想从心底说声谢谢。8