安徽皖东名校2023年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust2The crazy fans _ p

2、atiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait3- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 4Lichun is a C

3、hinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich5The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere6Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aacco

4、unt for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for7It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which8You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon conditio

5、n thatDeven if9I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome10Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical11You are supposed to leave your child

6、 _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone12My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together13While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment14 you play the piano at

7、 this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay15The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move f

8、orward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn16- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding17He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat

9、18The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the19Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat20A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ g

10、ood for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Music has always been associated with exercising. Most of us listen to our favorite music while jogging in the park or while working out in the gym, but we never think of it as more tha

11、n just an accompaniment to our exercisc routine. But recent scientific research has thrown light on the fact that using the “right” music while exercising can do you a whole lot of good: from creating a feeling of positivity to calming any anxious feelings.Research on the effects of music during exe

12、rcise has been done for years. In 1911，an American researcher, Leonard Ayres, found that cyclists pedaled faster while listening to music than they did in silence.This happens because listening to music can drown out our brains cries of fatigue. As our body realizes were tired and wants to stop exer

13、cising, it sends signals to the brain to stop for a break. Listening to music competes for our brains attention, and can help us to overcome those signals of fatigue, though this is mostly beneficial for low-and moderate-intensity exercise. During high-intensity exercise, music isnt as powerful as p

14、ulling our brains attention away from the pain of the workout.Not only can we manage to exercise longer and harder when we listen to music, but it can actually help us to use our energy more efficiently. A 2015 study showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same w

15、ork as those who cycled in silence. So in the same way that exercising makes us happier, its not surprising that music adds significantly to our work-out success.What have you noticed about how music affects you? Next time when you take exercise, select the right music to accompany you. You will fin

16、d yourself in a more different mood than ever.1、Why do some people listen to music while exercising?AThey attach importance to enjoying music.BThey know music helps do exercise.CThey find music is an interesting accompaniment.DThey dont give too much consideration to it.2、How will you do when you wa

17、nt to stop exercising?ATo try to listen to the music you like.BTo stop for a rest immediately.CTo tell yourself never to do like that.DTo send a signal to your brain.3、It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .Alistening to music can help produce more energyBthe cyclists love listening to m

18、usic more than othersCpeople should take listening to music seriously while exercisingDsignificant music can benefit high-intensity exercise22（8分） It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day

19、 of school, the first kiss, the first step. . . Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity.I was about 6 years old. My moms best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her

20、 two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place.I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my moms friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and

21、 reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that I was alone. I could not come out

22、of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I would be punished for destroying the curtain that was not ev

23、en ours.But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized that I was in a safe place, and that mom would come back and kiss me no matter what I had done.This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best

24、friend. It was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the way-I was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my moms knees.1、What is the best title

25、 for this passage?AAn Unforgettable PartyBA Childhood MemoryCA Happy Day in My Moms Best Friends HomeDThe Rules You Should Follow2、What best describes the authors feelings toward childhood memories?AChildhood memories are easy to forget.BThey make what is the personality of a man.CGood memories are

26、always much easier for us to remember.DChildhood memories are always strange and incomprehensible.3、What happened to the author when he was 6 years old?AHis family moved to another apartment.BHe always fought with moms friends children for toys.CHe was punished by his mom for destroying her friends

27、curtain.DHe was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.4、In the last paragraph, the word It refers to_.Athe moment he received a present from his momBthe time he spent in moms friends homeCthe moment he realized his moms loveDthe time he destroyed the curtain23（8分）Humans: Its time

28、 to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster(巨片), but this prediction isnt science fiction. Its a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.I see great dangers for the human race, he said in an interview with global forum Big Th

29、ink. There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space, he said. It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thous

30、and, or million.Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans, he said

31、. Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads(游牧者), looking to conquer(征服) and colonize whatever planets they can reach.But Hawking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think, Weve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond th

32、e next hundred years, our future is in space.Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you w

33、ere traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.1、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because _.Aaliens will take up our home planet soonBit was discussed in the forum Big ThinkCmany scientists like Ha

34、wking concern itDmany disasters will happen on the Earth2、Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that _.Ahumans cant live on the earth any longerBthe earth will not be habitable for humansCother planets are ready for humans to reachDaliens are the biggest future threat to humans3、What is

35、 the writers key point in the last paragraph?AIt is impossible to get to another planet in space.BIt is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.CThe near future cant see humans move to another planet.DThe planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth.4、This passage is most probably take

36、n from _.Aa conference interviewBa science fictionCa history bookDa forum report24（8分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de Th, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and We

37、stern medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation wi

38、th the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten

39、 patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (资助)by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundatio

40、n, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one

41、 million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the .Aresearch into a languageBpromotion of Chinese medicineCtreatment for a once fatal cancerDcooperation with French researchers2、What can

42、we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?AIt funds research in certain fields.BIt favors individual researchers.CIt donates 2.5 billion US dollars.DIt awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?AA biography.BA news report.CA science fiction.DAn advertisement.4、What is the best title

43、for the text?ANew Cure for CancerBBreakthroughs to human healthCGreat Contributions of Chinese MedicineDThree Scientists Receiving Sjoberg Prize25（10分） Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has

44、 greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically(审美上) pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artists paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, phot

45、ographers have explored completely new points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recordin

46、g of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, whe

47、n an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is visual magic.Light, composition, and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic artistic rules of