1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconv
2、enient2_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed3 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked4Much to their delight
3、, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved5Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acom
4、position BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion6Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off7Premier Li Keqiang officially _ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National Peoples Congress session in March.
5、Alaid out Blaid offClaid down Dlaid up8 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me9It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled10What made the
6、m miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever11Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /12I_ a flu when I
7、 was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up13I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor14The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanw
8、hileDOtherwise15The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat16They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed17In the Name of People, a popular TV dr
9、ama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression18Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow19When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas
10、though20When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a
11、 famous theologian(a scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother:“Receive this scholar and treat him well!Dont say a word to him,and everything will be O
12、K.”The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?”asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding. Hes a great theologian!”exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do you mean? My brother-a theologian?”stuttered(结巴地说)the surprised mon
13、k.“We had a passionate conversation,”replied the scholar.“We communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I
14、implied the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, hi
15、s theory and the world, all together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.“So how did it go earlier with the theologian?”he asked.“Very simple,”said the brother.“He made fun of me ;he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall
16、 into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, Be that as it may ,between us, we have three eyes. That was the straw that broke the camels back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didnt stop his ins
17、ulting challenges.”1、According to the passage, the monks brother is a person_.Awho was a great theologianBwho was a three-eyed idiotCwho was a one-eyed theologianDwho was a fool with only one eye2、The theologian thought the monks brother as a great theologian because _.Athe brother was a one-eyed id
18、iotBthe brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesCthe brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismDthe theologian himself misunderstood the brothers gestures3、What would the monk do after he heard of his brothers explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?AThe monk wo
19、uld be very angry with his brother and beat him.BThe monk would be very happy and praise him.CThe monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.DThe monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.4、According to what the theologian said, he considered the monks brothers fist to be the
20、 meaning of _.Aa threat to himBan encouragement to himCa unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldDone eye of himself22(8分)Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also b
21、ears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(游猎) TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon unti
22、l sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the parks best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(
23、the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When goin
24、g on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,
25、400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. Its much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national par
26、ks in India, its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.1、What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?ALots of tigers. BBeautiful birds.CSpecies of bears. DA number of wolves.2、When can you visit the park?AIn July. BIn June.CIn September. DIn August.3、What do we know about Bandhavg
27、arh Zones?AKhitauli is frequently visited.BMagdhi has attractive scenery.CMagdhi is good for bird-watching.DTala is probably the most popular zone.4、How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A1,200 rupees B2,400 rupeesC4,800 rupees D6,000 rupees5、Which of the following s
28、tatements is True about jeep hire in the park?ATourists can only hire a jeep from the park.BHiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.CTourists dont have to hire jeeps.DJeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.23(8分) My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was pure
29、ly selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Treleases The Read Aloud Handbook. This coul
30、d be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted
31、 into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to
32、 the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “T
33、he book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And Im beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own
34、electronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that will pass on to the next generation.1、Why did the author start reading in the car?AShe wanted to have a better journey.BShe wanted to keep a family traditionCHer children were addicted to music.DShe wanted to kill the time.2、How did the childr
35、en react after the author read a few lines?AThey kept quarrelling.BThey hid themselves.CThey soon settled down.DThey continued to fight in their seats.3、What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?AThey were caught in a storm.BThey enjoyed reading on the road.CThey had a goo
36、d time on the beach.DThey thought it had passed too quickly.4、Which can be the best title for the text?ABetter Reading than TravelingBBooks that Changed My ChildrenCRoad Trips Full of ChallengesDReading Makes Great Road Trips24(8分) When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City,
37、the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can
38、be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York ne
39、ighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in
40、the city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains t
41、hat first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the
42、people calling for help.Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as What building? What address? What apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the buil
43、ding and where?1、Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?APeople first learning the disaster.BPersons leading the emergency rescue.CRescuers first reaching the disasterDPeople first find the disaster.2、Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?ATo show respect
44、to the Chinese immigrants.BTo learn about Chinese cultures much better.CTo meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.DTo find a better job in Chinese community.3、What do first responders concern most?AThe place where the fire occurs.BThe people trapped in the fire.CThe language to communicate.DThe
45、 distance covered to the fire.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AMandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersBNew Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinCLanguage Problem Disturbing First Responders WorkDImportance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue25(10分) American families are accustome
46、d to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. “About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the p
47、ast five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Though some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of
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