2023届江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题含答案.doc

1、2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one.AGood idea.BJust go ahead.CNot at all.DYoud better not.2

2、、- Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself.AanotherBthe otherCother3、- What do you think of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly4、The

3、 old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital.Ato help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps5、You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test. Wow! He made such great _.Amistakes Bdecisions Cprogress Dtrouble6、On such cold winter days, I prefer _ at home reading rather than _.Ato stay; hang o

4、ut Bstay; hang outCto stay; to hang out Dstaying; hang out7、-Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?-Just a minute. I_ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhave checked8、Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _.AMany hands make light workBWhen the cats away, the

5、 mice will playCEvery dog has its dayDDont put all your eggs in one basket9、Zhang Miman is a great woman scientist is 82 years old in 2018 .Awho Bwhich Cwhat10、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book?Awhether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was. 完形填空11、There was an

6、 old pear tree in a mans garden. _, the tree fruited every year, so the man would get many pears. But now, the tree _. There were no more pears for the man. So the ungrateful (忘恩负义的) man decided to cut the tree down. When he walked to the tree with an axe (斧子) in his hand, the tree said to him, “Ple

7、ase dont cut me down. I _ so many pears for you in the past years. Now I only have a short time to live.”“Im sorry. I have to do so, ” The man said, “ I need something to make a chair. ” Then he began to wave his axe. At the moment, a bird _ said to him, “ Dont cut it down. _ you go out and your wif

8、e feels lonely, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade (树荫) , and I sing songs to make her _. We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home.”The man didnt listen to the bird and drove it away. When he was about to cut the tree, some bees flew

9、out of it and said, “ Listen! If you agree not to kill this tree, we will give you delicious _ every day. Would you please _ the tree with us? ” The man got moved. He said, “ You are so kind to the tree, _ it has become old. Now I see I shouldnt cut it down. It has done so much to me and my wife. Le

10、t the tree stay here, and let the bird continue to sing songs here. ” _ these word, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day.1AIn spring Bnow and then CIn the past DLast year2Agot tired Bgot hungry Cgot thirsty Dgot old3Ahave brought Bhad brought Cbrings Dbrought4Aon the old tree B

11、in the old tree Cat the old tree Dfrom the tree5AEvery day BEvery moment CEvery time DEvery minute6Ahappier Bhappily Chappiness Dhappy7Afood Bfruit Choney Dpears8Aleave Blet Cmake Dget9Abecause Bso Calthough Dhowever10AIn BWith CBy DFor. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went t

12、o the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye t

13、o my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and

14、Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 阅读理解A13、Emma Watson, 26, brings her childhood Disney chara

15、cter to life. The British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disneys new live-action movie Beauty and the Beast(野兽). She also sang for the role, the first time she has done so in her career. The movie came out in China on March 17. Originally an animation film, it tells how a cursed man-beas

16、t is changed into a handsome prince by the love of Belle.To play the lead role in Beauty and the Beast, Watson turned down the offer of La La Land, which won six awards besides the Best Actress at this years Oscars. However, she does not regret it. She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie sa

17、ys something that is important for people to hear.This is not her first time being invited to play a Disney princess. She refused the offer to play Cinderella. But she happily took on Belle because she saw her as a better role model. Belle doesnt mind Beasts ugly appearance and sees his good heart w

18、ithin. “She remains curious, compassionate (有同情心) and open-minded,” she told Total Film. “Shes not easily swayed by other peoples ideas.”But to build her own version of Belle, Watson had a hand in shaping the character. She wanted Belle to be busy instead of just playing in the castle all day. So sh

19、e had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor, like her father. And Belle even made a washing machine herself, though people broke it. She wanted it to free girls from chores (杂务) and allow them to learn how to read. She told Entertainment Weekly that people who broke the washing machine was symb

20、olic (象征的) of people who broke Belles spirit and pushed her to become the woman they wanted her to be.1According to the passage, what does the movie Beauty and the Beast tell us?AThe reason why the beast has an ugly appearance.BBeauties always fall in love with the ugly beasts easily.CBelle loves th

21、e beast and doesnt care about his appearance.DA cursed man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by love.2Why did Watson play the lead role in Beauty and the Beast?ABecause she refused to play Cinderella.BBecause she had no chance to play in La La land.CBecause she saw Belle as a better role model

22、.DBecause she thought the movie was important for people.3Why did people break Belles washing machine?ABecause they thought the machine was useless.BBecause they had an idea of turning her into an inventor.CBecause they wanted to push her to be the woman they liked.DBecause they wanted her to be bus

23、y instead of playing in the castle.4Which may be the best title for this passage?AA Disneys Princess. BMore than a Beauty.CBeauty and the Beast. DA beautys love story.B14、Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. I have a habit of taki

24、ng a nap (小睡) after lunch. Without a nap at noon, I will feel uncomfortable the whole afternoon. A nap after lunch can make me feel fresh and comfortable. Then I can work better in the afternoon.At noon about six to eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes yo

25、u slow down and feel sleepy. So it is best for you to take a nap after lunch for about an hour. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day, especially in hot weather, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. In fact, naps are good for everyone in any wea

26、ther. A daily nap gives one a more relaxing body and mind in the early afternoon, and is good for health. In many countries where naps are traditional, people are seldom ill such as heart diseases.Many working people have no time to take naps though doctors may advise taking naps in the early aftern

27、oon. Here are a fewtipsabout your nap:Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you dont have enough time, try a short nap a

28、fter lunch half an hour of nap can also be helpful.1How long is the best time for a nap after lunch?ATen minutes. BHalf an hour.CAn hour. DTwo hours.2Naps at noon can make people suffer less from _.Aheart disease BstomachacheClung cancer Dheadache3What does the underlined word “tips” in the passage

29、mean?A规则 B小费 C禁忌 D小贴士4The best title of the passage is “_”.AHow to Work BetterBTaking Naps In the Early AfternoonCHow to Relax Body and MindDTips to avoid Body ProblemsC15、 When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to

30、do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the

31、 shelves in order and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs. Its a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, thats no bad

32、thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could bedetrimentalto a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employers（雇主） organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were

33、proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts f

34、eel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC

35、News that Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. Its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a se

36、nse of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that I enjoy my job because Im making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning.

37、Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?1According to the passage, teenagers probably preferon the weekend.Adoing homework to having fun with friendsBplaying sports outside to doing homework at homeChaving fun with their parents to playing sports outsideDplaying sports to delivering newsp

38、apers to peoples homes2What does the word detrimental in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHarmful.BImpossible.CImportant.DWorthy.3According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that.ATeenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.Bdoing part-time jobs is more important than studying

39、 and resting.Ctaking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers future working lives.Dteenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing the passage?ATo call peoples attention to the school childrenBTo Criticize school children are out of con

40、trolCTo show school children dislike part-time jobsDTo encourage school children to take part-time jobsD16、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities.

41、He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds

42、 fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was

43、 a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work toda

44、y. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1According to the passage, Leonardo was not

45、only an artist but also .Aa musicianBan inventorCa writerDan engineer2What was Leonardos most special invention.AThe mirror writingBThe cutting machineCThe machine gunDThe flying machine3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?AHe usually wrote in a mirror.BHe didnt eat any meat.CHe

46、 liked to publish his discoveries.DHe enjoyed drawing flying machines.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo let us know more about Leonardo.BTo introduce Leonardos great inventionsCTo discuss Leonardos famous paintings.DTo introduce a great artist to us.E17、Summer vacations should be relaxed for s

47、tudents. However, many of them use the opportunity to take part in summer project. Xu Dan,a 15-year-old girl , loves vacations because it means she can spend more time volunteering. She believes that volunteering has cts instead. changed her life and made her a better person.Two years ago, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunt