海西市重点中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末经典试题含答案.doc

1、海西市重点中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Sam, does Even know Tom very well?No, though they are both my friends, I have never given a proper _ to each of them.A. instructionB. conclusionC. introductionD. experience2、C【解析】【详解】句意：Jim，捡起地板上的玩具。好的，妈妈，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃光；cut up切碎；pic

2、k up捡起。根据“the toys on the floor”可知，此处指捡起地板上的玩具，故选C。3、Mom, I did best in our group discussion today. Well done! I am _ you.A. proud ofB. patient withC. serious about4、The telephone rang _ Miss Green was cooking in the kitchen.A. whileB. afterC. becauseD. although5、Do you play _ piano in your free tim

3、e?No, I like sports. I often play _ soccer with my friends.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. a; a6、Whats wrong with Joe? Do you know the _? Yes. He lost his job.A. planB. truthC. promiseD. decision7、Tom has changed quite a lot. He used to be very shy, but now hes outgoing. Thats for sure. People _ alway

4、s stay the same.A. cantB. wontC. mustntD. neednt8、When Jenny got to his office, he _ to his mother on the phone.A. has spokenB. spokeC. was speakingD. speaks9、What do you think of the left-behind children?I think they need many things, but _, they need love from their parents.A. not at allB. above a

5、llC. after allD. in all10、With the Internet, _ is easy for people to know what is happening around the world.A. theyB. thisC. thatD. it二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。It was the last night of my summer camp. _1_ I didnt want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didnt wan

6、t to pack (收拾行装). I just wanted to make the night go _2_. How I wished that I could make time _3_ at that moment. However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed but I wasnt _4_ at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had _5_ with the friends I met duri

7、ng the camp. Just then, someone _6_ the door. “Open the door,” said a soft _7_. I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I replied, “Its open.” Then the door opened. When I looked at the door, I was _8_. There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Together they walked over to my bed and the

8、n each of them gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We _9_ our phone numbers and e-mail addresses. We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other and no matter how many other friends we had, we would _10_ forget each other. Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I look

9、ed up, I noticed all of my friends eyes were also filled with tears.1. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. Because2. A. clearlyB. quicklyC. slowly3. A. flyB. spendC. stop4. A. sleepyB. healthyC. weak5. A. wastedB. missedC. spent6. A. fixed upB. knocked atC. cleaned up7. A. noiseB. soundC. voice8. A. afraidB. sur

10、prisedC. crazy9. A. changedB. ForgetC. exchanged10. A. everB. neverC. always三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Ben was worried about the coming exam. He couldnt fall asleep last night.Ben was _ worried about the coming exam _ fall asleep last night.13、garden, do, like, my, you _?14、story, begin, does, how, the_?1

11、5、is, what, Mrs. Wang, now, doing_?16、forest, tigers, the, are, in, there, fewer_.四、阅读理解（40分）17、School gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more.Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. T

12、eachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times. Students at No. 2 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins, peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西兰花). The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in (收获) the vegetables in

13、fall. Li Yan likes that job best. “Its like a hunt (狩猎),” she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.” The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank. “Giving back to the community (社区) is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan l

14、ikes the idea that her hard work helps others. “Everyone can make a difference.” she says.1. Students at No. 2 Middle School will work in the school garden for _.A. a whole yearB. one seasonC. two seasonsD. three seasons2. What do they do with the vegetables?A. They eat them at school.B. They take t

15、hem home.C. They sell them to the community.D. They give them away to a food bank.3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time.B. It takes students too much time to work in the garden.C. Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school gardens d

16、ifferent from others.D. School gardens are a good place to educate students.18、Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife died one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.One day, Henrys neighbour, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadnt

17、 seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.Lisa said to Henry, “Hello, Henry! Just look at the fence (篱笆) between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help fix it?”After hearing Lisas words, Henry was a little angry. He didnt want to

18、help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa wasnt polite at all. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. He hadnt smiled for a long

19、time.“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbours passed by and saw Henry, they all praised (称赞) Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt hi

20、s life was not meaningless any more.Henry finally understood Lisas purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sadness. Henry thanked Lisa a lot.1. How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow?A. She wanted him to get to know more neighbours.B. She asked him to do some

21、 things to make him busy.C. She encouraged him to make friends with others.D. She advised him to find a hobby in his free time.2. Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage?A. Kind and brave.B. Rude and lazy.C. Clever and helpful.D. Patient and hard-working.3. Which of the following

22、 shows how Henrys feelings changed over time?A. boredunhappythankfulhappy.B. happythankfulboredsad.C. sadhappythankfulsad.D. sadangryhappythankful.4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. It is hard to make friends with neighbours.B. Asking others for help is polite.C. Staying busy can help

23、 us forget our sadness.D. We shouldnt learn some living skills.19、How to Make a Grape Cocktail (鸡尾酒)Time: 10 minutes in all, 2 minutes for washing, 1 minute for cutting, 5 minutes for shaking, and 2 minutes for filling all your glasses. No cooking.What youll need: 20 ml of grape juice, 1 lemon, 2 or

24、anges, 5g of honey (蜂蜜), and 1 cup of ice.What to do:1.Wash the oranges and lemon and get your grown-up helper to cut them in half. 2.Get the juice of the oranges and the lemon out, and then pour (倒) the juice into your shaker.3.Add the grape juice, honey and ice to the shaker.4.Make sure the lid (盖

25、子) of your shaker is closed, and then give it a big shake, to mix everything up really well.5.Your cocktail is ready! Pour it into your big glass.6.Your cocktail is a lovely orange color and it tastes really fruity. When youre ready to drink, pour it into beautiful small glasses and put some orange

26、and lemon skins (皮) on top to make your drinks prettier. Just remember the skins cant be eaten.What to keep in mind: Always ask a grown-up to help you when using something sharp (锋利的).1. How long will it take to cut all the fruits?A. 1 minute.B. 2 minutes.C. 5 minutes.D. 10 minutes.2. What do you ne

27、ed to do right before giving a big shake?A. Close the lid of the shaker.B. Pour some water into the shaker.C. Mix everything up well.D. Ask a grown-up for help.3. Who is the text written for?A. Teachers.B. Cooks.C. Children.D. Parents.20、Mavis Paterson, or Granny Mave, raised almost 60,000 for Macmi

28、llan Cancer Support after she finished a 1,000-mile bike ride. She started her challenge（挑战）at the end of April. The cyclist celebrated her 85th birthday only a few days ago. She told Sky News: “Ive had a wonderful trip. ”Granny Mave praised the people during her challenge. She said: “I met with suc

29、h kindness. I cannot ever forget the kindness I got from strangers（陌生人）, people I had never met. ” Ms Paterson said she faced a lot of “difficult moments” but she finally succeeded. Granny Mave became the oldest woman to cycle the entire（整个）length of the UK. The year before that she finished a 24-ho

30、ur bike ride, and also rode across Canada. She raised more than 75,000 for Macmillan and appeared in the Guinness Book of Records（吉尼斯世界纪录）as the oldest woman ever to cycle from Lands End to John oGroats. Her latest journey is to remember her three adult children. They died four years apart one son S

31、andy following a heart disease in 2012, while her daughter, Katie, died after suffering from pneumonia（肺炎）, and another son, Bob, was killed in an accident in 2016. Bruce Port said: “Shes simply amazing. Shes one of the most inspiring（鼓舞人心的）people Ive met. ”1. Why did Granny Mave finish a 1,000-mile

32、 bike ride?A. Because she wants to become famous.B. Because she hopes to raise money to help the cancer patients.C. Because she has serious illnesses.D. Because she likes the feeling of riding a bike.2. How did Granny Mave feel after she finished the bike ride?A. Sad.B. Upset.C. Worried.D. Happy.3.

33、Who did Granny Mave praise?A. Her friends.B. The organizers.C. Strangers during her ride.D. Her family.4. Which of the following is TRUE about Granny Mave?A. She has raised about 7,500.B. She became the oldest woman to cycle.C. Her name is in the Guinness Book of Records.D. Her daughter died of a he

34、art disease.5. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Home is the best.B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.C. Never too old to ride.D. Behind bad luck comes good luck.五、补全对话（10分）21、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。John: What are you reading, Linda?Linda: Robinson Crusoe by Da

35、niel Defoe. John: _1_ . Linda: Its about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. John: Really? I cant imagine! Whats Robinson like?Linda: _2_. John: Is the story interesting?Linda: Sure. _3_ I cant stop reading the book. John: _4_. Linda: Of course! Ill bring it to you as soon as I finish

36、 it. John: Great. _5_. Linda: It wont take long.A. Can I borrow it?B. I enjoy it so much.C. Whats the book about?D. I cant wait to read the book.E. The book is difficult to understand.F. Hes clever enough to get over many difficulties.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。The governm

37、ent pays attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers dont know the importance of working hard.girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on va

38、cation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.Schools plays an important part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) eve

39、ry week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters.Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teac

40、h children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future.1. Why should teenagers learn some life skills?_2. How long did Nancy stay at home alone?_3. What courses

41、 should schools provide for students every week?_4. Who sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building?_5. How many life skills should teenagers learn every year?_七、书面表达（20分）时光荏苒，初中生活还剩一年。回想过去的两年初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多? 请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。提示：1. 生

42、活和学习方面的变化；2. 对这些变化的看法。要求： 1. 包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2. 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Some Changes in My LifeHow time flies! It has been two years since I went to the middle school._参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：山姆，埃文很了解汤姆吗？不，尽管他们都是我的朋友，但我从来没有对他们每个人做过适当的介绍。考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；conclusion结论；introduc

43、tion介绍；experience经历。根据“I have never given a properto each of them”可知，这里指没有对他们做过适当的介绍，故选C。2、Panda Yaya was _ hungry _ he ate up all the bamboos in front of him.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; to3、A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，今天我在我们的小组讨论中做得最好。干得好！我为你而骄傲。考查形容词短语。proud of因而骄傲（自豪）；patient with对有耐心；serious about认真对待。根据

44、“I did best in our group discussion today.”可知此处表示妈妈因孩子而骄傲。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士厨房做饭时，电话响了。考查连词。while当时候，强调主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句动作同时发生；after在后 ；because因为；although尽管。根据语境，句中主句的动作rang发生在从句的动作was cooking过程中，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：你在空闲时间弹钢琴吗？不，我喜欢运动。我经常和朋友们踢足球。考查冠词用法。/零冠词；the，定冠词，用在乐器名称前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指。根据第一空后的“piano”可知为乐器，要加定冠词the；根据第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play与表示球类的名词连用时，球类名词前不能使用冠词。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】