1、2024秋季最新版外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结 作者:邓华 Start Welcome to junior high一. 重点短语1. junior high初级中学2. information technology信息技术3. red scarf红领巾4, a sports jacket一件运动夹克5. teaching building教学楼6. dining hall食堂7. show sb. around带某人参观8. on the third floor在三楼9. do morning exercises做早操10. play football踢足球11. after school
2、放学后12. introduce oneself 介绍某人自己13. summer holiday暑假14. make friends with sb 跟某人交朋友15. write down 写(记录)下来16. play games做游戏二. 重点句型1. How about you, Li Meng? 你呢,李萌?2. Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket.王涛打算穿一件蓝色运动夹克。3. There are three buildings and a playground.有三座建筑和一个操场。4. Its not a very
3、big school, but it is beautiful.它不是一个很大的学校,但是它很漂亮。5. Some teachers and students will show you around.一些老师和学生们将带你们参观。6. On the first floor, we have science and computer labs.在一楼,我们有科学和计算机实验室。7. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.我们在这儿做早操和举办校园体育活动。三. 语法要点1. 名词在英语中名词有可数名词和不可数名词之
4、分,不可数名词没有复数形式,而可数名词有复数形式。可数名词的复数形式变法规则如下:1). 一般情况下复数形式是在单数形式词尾直接加s;如:friend friends2). 以s, x, ch,sh 结尾的名词在词尾加es;如:classclasses, boxboxes, watchwatches, wishwishes3). 以辅音字母y结尾的名词先变y为i,人然后再加es; 如: partyparties4). 以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有生命(含植物)的加-es ,无生命的加-s;如:hero heroes英雄(有生命) potato potatoes土豆(植物) 5). 以-f,-
5、fe结尾的名词一般要变-f或-fe为v再加es; 如:selfselves6). .不规则变化 manmen, womanwomen , toothteeth, childchildren , ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese2. 数词: 分基数词与叙数词。A. 基数词的用法。(1)表示数字、年龄、日期等,在句子中可作主语、定语和表语。 Whats two and five? 二加上五等于几? Seven. 七 (表示数字) How old is she ? 她几岁了? Shes five. 她五岁了。(表示年龄) Whats the date today? 今
6、天几号? Its October 3. 10月3日。(表示日期)(2)表示编号。 Lesson One 第一课 Unit 2 第二单元(3)表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o的读音或zero,相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)基数词。 (4)表示时刻。如: 8::00 eight oclock 8点钟B. 序数词1). 概念:表示事物的顺序的数次2). 序数词的构成:第一(first /1st)、第二(second /2nd)、第三(third /3rd),无规律可言第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th fifth, twelfth, e
7、ighth,ninth。整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie,再加-th。表示“几十几”大的基数词变成序数词是,只将个位数变为序数词,十位数不变序数词的缩写:first -1st, second 2nd,third 3rd, 第四到第二十都加th:4th - 20th, , 从第21开始后面的两位数或及以上的,只要见到尾数1/2/3的都分别在对应的基数词后面加-st / -nd / -rd 来表示。如:第21-21st (twenty-first), 第32- 32nd(thirty-second) , 第4343rd(forty-third) 3).序数词的用法:序数词前面通
8、常需要加定冠词the表示顺序。当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时,则不再用the. This is her fourth birthday. 这是她的第四个生日。表示英语中的分数时,分子用基数词,写在前面,分母用序数词,写在后面。当分子超过1时,分母的序数词后要加“s”。 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an,这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”,而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个,再一个”。 I think I must do it a second time. 我想我必须再做一次。(已做过一次)表编号,“名词+基数词”=“the序数词名词” Le
9、sson Fivethe fifth lesson 第五课注意:大于1的基数词后面跟可数名词的复数形式。 如:3 books, 叙数词则只跟名词的单数形式。如:the third floor3. 冠词: a, an, the1). 不定冠词:a, anA. 区别:a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,如:a pen, a U (一个U)。 an用在以元音音素开头的单词或者字母前,如:an apple (一个苹果),an hour(一个小时)等。B. 用法: 表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书 an apple 一个苹果泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful anima
10、l 马是有用的动物。常放在可数名词的单数形式前面,表示“一”的概念,但数的概念没有one强烈。如:Theres a kite in the tree.用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”等。如:Its a pleasure to talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。d.用于某些固定搭配中。 have a look 看一看 take a walk 散步 have a good time 过得愉快2). 定冠词the的用法定冠词the,用于名词前,表示特指的人或物,相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”
11、。表示特指(说话双方都知道的人或事物)。Where is the ball? 球在哪里?指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。用在世界上独一无二的事物前。the world 世,界the sun 太阳,the earth 地球,the moon 月亮 跟形容词连用,表示一类人。 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人用在方位名词前。The east 东方 the west 西方用在西洋乐器名词前。the piano弹钢琴用在普通名词构成的专有名词前面。The Great Wall
12、 长城 The Summer Palace 颐和园用在一些固定短语中。in the morning / afternoon / evening Unit 1 A new start一. 重点短语1. in fact事实上2. point out指出,指明3. talk to/with sb.和某人交谈4. write down写下,记下5. jump into跳入6. look up at抬头看7. think about考虑,思考8. put up举起,抬起9. be from来自;出自10. a friend of mine 我的一位朋友11. how about 怎么样12. come
13、into 进入13. such as 例如14. on time 准时15. day by day 一天天16. primary school小学17. of course当然,自然18. share with sb.和某人分享19. be ready for为 准备好20. protect.from.保护 免受 之害 21. by oneself独自22. try ones best尽某人的最大努力23. work hard努力工作/学习二. 重点句型1. Learning without thinking is of no use.学而不思则罔。2. We started to write
14、. 我们开始写。3. I looked up at Ms Chen.我抬头看向陈老师。4. But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence.但是之后我想了想这句话的意思。5. I said. That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius. 我说:“那句话出自孔子,不是孟子”6. Learning will be more difficult.学习将变得更困难。7. Its important to think more in your learning.在你的学习中,多思考很重要。8
15、. My eyes met his. I felt so nervous.我的眼神和他的眼神相遇了,我感到很紧张。9. My face turned red.我的脸变红了。10. He just looked at me with a smile.他只是微笑着看着我。11. Im so lucky to have a teacher like him.我如此幸运拥有像他一样的老师。12. What happened during the lesson?在课堂上发生了什么?13. Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗?14. Its hard to deci
16、de what to do first.很难决定首先做什么。15. You are now in junior high!你现在上初中了!16. Are you ready for your new life?你为你的新生活准备好了吗?17. Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds.爸爸妈妈保护你的船不受风的侵袭。18. You will go through storms towards the sea.你将穿过暴风骤雨驶向大海。19. We hope it helps you in the coming years! 我们希望它在即将到来的数年
17、里帮到你。三. 语法要点1. 代词(Pronouns):本单元学习了人称代词(Personal Pronouns)、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)、以及个别反身代词(Self Pronouns)yourself及不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)any等。代词数人 称 代 词物主代词反身代词人 称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Imemyminemyself第二人称你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishishimself她sheherherherssherself它itititsitsitself 复
18、数第一人称我们weusouroursourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他 / 她 / 它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves注意:1. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别:名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+名词。如:This is my book.= This book is mine.2. some 与any的用法区别:some(一些,某)一般用于肯定句中。There are some books in the bag. any(一些,任何)多用于疑问句和否定句。 Do you have any probl
19、ems?注意:some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中 How about having some coffee? 要不要喝点咖啡? May I ask some questions? 我可以问一些问题吗? Could I have some candies? 我可以吃糖果吗? Could you please give me some money? 你能给我些钱吗Unit 2 More than fun一. 重点短语1. rock music摇滚乐2. plant flowers种花3. ride a bike骑自行车4. play the violin拉小提琴5. so much如
20、此多的(+不可数名词)6. at this moment在此时7. cut in插入8. a kind of一种9. decide to do sth.决定做某事10. take part in参加11. on the stage在舞台上12. fire up启动(设备);发动(机器) 13. have great fun玩得很开心14. social media社交媒体,社会化媒体15. have (much) interest in对有(很大)兴趣16. know about了解17. first prize一等奖18. notuntil .不到不;直到才 19. from then on
21、从那时起20. a few一些21. hundreds of成百上千的,数以百计的22. fly into飞进23. try to do sth.尽力做某事24. hold up举起25. take off起飞26. be awake醒着27. at midnight在午夜28. a bit有点儿29. look around环顾四周二. 重点句型1. For a long time, young people didnt have much interest in traditional arts. 很长一段时间,年轻人对传统艺术并没有很大兴趣。2. Li Bo won first priz
22、e in a Beijing opera competition.李博在一场京剧比赛中赢得了一等奖。3. I didnt know much about Beijing opera until there was a TV programme about Beijing opera for children.我对京剧了解不多,直到有了一档关于京剧的儿童电视节目。4. There were only a few young paper-cutters before. Now, there are hundreds of us with the same hobby! 以前只有几个年轻的剪纸人。现
23、在,我们有成百上千个有共同爱好的人了!5. Rock music is coming out of my computer.摇滚乐从我的电脑中传出来。6. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpas erhu cuts in.正在这时,爷爷的二胡的声音插了进来。7. Why dont we put our music together?我们为什么不把我们的音乐融合到一起?8. Olivers heart almost stopped. He walked over and tapped on the door. 奥利弗的心脏几乎停止了跳动,他 走过去
24、,轻轻拍了拍门。9. Emma shook her head and stopped writing.埃玛摇了摇头,停止了写作。10. She felt a bit lonely.她感到有点儿孤独。11. She wanted to make friends and share the joy of writing.她想交朋友并分享写作的乐趣。12. How about starting a writing group? 建立一个写作小组怎么样?三. 语法要点There be句型1. 基本概念:表示某地有某人或某物,是存在而非所有关系。 2. 基本结构:There is/are + 某人或某物
25、+地点。There is a car under the tree.3. 基本用法: 肯定句: There is/are + 某人或某物 如:There is a knife on the table.否定句:There isnt/arent + 某人或某物 如:There isnt milk in the bottle. 疑问句:Is/Are there + 某人或某物 如:Are there any apples in the box?注意: there be句型的主谓一致 there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定,如果主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,则be动词用is;如果主语
26、为可数名词复数, be动词则必须用are. there be句型中,当句子的主语由几个并列的名词(短语)构成时,be动词的单复数按照就近原则处理,即由第一个名词的数决定。如:There is a teacher and 40 students in the classroom.教室里面有一个老师和40个学生。There are 40 students a and teacher in the classroom. 教室里面有40个学生和一个老师。 there be与have / has的区别: there be表示存在,指“在某地有某人或物”, 如:There are five books o
27、n the desk. have/has表示所有,指“某人拥有某物”。 如: I have a hat. Unit 3 Family ties一. 重点短语1. between.and.住 和之间2. be absent from缺席4. for the first time首次,第一次3. in ones heart在某人心中5. be silent沉默不语6. bring back带回7. take over ones position接替某人的职位 8. each other彼此9. on the screen在屏幕上10. in front of在 前面11. take a famil
28、y photo拍一张家庭照12. during the Spring Festival在春节期间13. with the help of在 的帮助下14. in order to为了15. solve problems解决难题16. have a talk with.与谈话17. dress up打扮18. pick sb. up接某人19. not.at all根本不,一点儿也不20. be close to与 亲近21. stay at home待在家22. every day每天23. feel like觉得像24. go out出门二. 重点句型1. An older man with
29、 a strict face follows him.一位面色严肃的年长些的人跟着他。2. Its a touching story about the love between father and son.它是一个关于父子间的爱的感人故3. It brings back the fathers memory of carrying the son on his back.它带回了父亲背上背着儿子的记忆。4. Tears quietly run down his face.眼泪顺着他的脸庞悄然流下。5. His love may be silent. But like a mountain,
30、 it is always there.他的爱也许无声。但是像山一样,它总是在那儿。6. We three sat in front of Mums computer.我们三个坐在妈妈的电脑前面。7. Every year, we take a family photo together during the Spring Festival.每年春节期间我们都会拍一张全家福。8. And we kept our family tradition alive with the help of social media.我们在社交媒体的帮助下延续了我们的家庭传统。9. We are a famil
31、y, together or far away.我们是一家人,无论在一起或者相距甚远。10. She dresses up as a queen. 她打扮成女王的样子。11. Have a good talk with her mother.跟她的妈妈好好谈一谈。12. I will change my clothes before I pick you up.在我接你之前,我会换掉衣服的。13. To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning.对约翰和罗伯特来说,一些东西比赢更重要。14. They are al
32、ways close to each other.他们总是和彼此很亲近。15. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all.但是罗伯特患有很严重的疾病,一点也不能动。16. One day, he found a way out.一天,他找到一个办法。17. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids.罗伯特第一次感觉像其他孩子一样。 三. 语法要点名词所有格 (Possessive nouns)1. 基本概念:表示人或者物的所有及所属关系。2. 所有格的构成:1).
33、 有生命的名词在名词后面加-s 。一般情况下,在单数名词的词尾加-s 如:Janes bike Toms computer以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在词尾加- the students basketball 学生们的篮球不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s。 Childrens Day 儿童节表示两者或两者以上的人共同拥有某人或某物时,其名词所有格形式为:名词and名词s。 Tom and Janes teacher 汤姆和简的老师 表示两人各自拥有不同的人或者物时,其名词所有格为:名词s名词s Toms and Jims mothers 汤姆的妈妈和吉姆的妈妈。2). 无生命的名词用of连接构
34、成名词所有格即“名词of名词”。 a picture of my family 我的一张全家福 a map of China 一张中国地图3). 双重所有格:a pen of my brothers 我哥哥的一支钢笔 Unit 4 Time to celebrate一重点短语1. by the end of到 结束为止2. be able to do sth.能够做某事3. during the Spring Festival在春节期间4. family reunion家庭团聚5. my whole family我整个家庭6. against the law违法7. stand for代表8.
35、 feel like感觉像;想9. the way of doing sth.做某事的方式10. Fillwith.用 把 充满11. The Dragon Boat Festival端午节12. in the north of 在. 的北方13. stay up熬夜14. take place发生15. be sure to do sth.一定会做某事16. put up搭建17. take action采取行动18. millions of数以百万计的;无数的19. cut down砍倒20. on the wall在墙上21. how about doing sth.做.怎么样22. g
36、ive up放弃23. stand by做好准备,准备行动24. have to不得不25 need to do sth.需要做某事26. in a bad situation处于糟糕的状态27. be thankful for对.感激的28. answer the call响应号召二. 重点句型1. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.我想请我的英国朋友埃米莉亚吃一顿中式晚餐。2. I often watched Grandma cook. but I never cooked anything m
37、yself.我经常看奶奶做饭,但我自己从来不做饭。3. But my whole family came to my help on the phone.但我全家人都打电话来帮我。4. Its round shape stands for family reunions.它的圆形代表家庭团聚。5. I felt like I was back home.我感觉回到了家。6. Whats the common way of celebrating the Spring Festival?庆祝春节的常见方式是什么? 7. The best part of the festival is the d
38、ragon boat races.这个节日最好的部分就是龙舟赛。8. They put up a Christmas tree at home, share a large meal together, and give each other gifts.他们在家里搭建了 一棵圣诞树,分享大餐,相互赠送礼物。9. People cut down nearly one hundred million trees to use as Christmas trees.人们砍伐了近一亿棵树作为圣诞树。10. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a br
39、eak from work and happy family reunions.对于中国人来说,节 日往往意味着放下工作,享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。12. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但是她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。13. I make the most of every minute with my family. Im very thankful for their support.我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟,我非常感谢他们的支持。14. Leng is only one of millions o
40、f medical workers in China. Leng只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。15. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty.他们放弃家庭时间来回应责任的召唤。16. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.在每个病人的心中,他们的辛勤工作比喜庆的烟花更加闪耀。三. 语法要点1.频度副词 ( Adverbs of frequency)1). 基本概念:频度副词是用来表示
41、动作频率的词。2). 频度副词always usually often sometimes hardly ever/seldom never的用法:频度副词在英语句子中通常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。如:We often get together. 我们常常聚会。 He can never understand.他永远也不会明白的He is sometimes late for school. 2. 一般现在时(Simple present tense):1). 基本概念:表示习惯性的动作动词通常上使用一般现在时。2). 基本用法:A. 当主语为非第三人称单数时句子结构为
42、:主语+动词原形+其他成分。如:We study English.B. 当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词须变为第三人称单数形式。如:She likes English. 3). 动词的三单式:当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式。实义动词变“三单式的规则(跟名词变复数形式方法相同)如下: 1).一般动词在词尾直接加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays 2).以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches3).以辅音字母
43、+o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes 4).以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-es”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries 5). have的三单形式是hasUnit 5 Fantastic friends一.重点短语1. get lost迷路2. knock around游荡;闲逛;悠闲地度过3. be wrong about搞错.4. here and there各处,到处5. had better最好6. at speeds of/at a speed of以 的速度7. more than多于8. lots of许多9. d
44、o some online research做一些线上研究 10. as fast as 跟 一样快11. no wonder难怪12. look like看起来像13. protect.from.保护免受 的伤害14. in my opinion依我看15. take place发生16. at the age of在岁时17. work for为 工作18. for example例如19. good sense of. 某某好的感觉20. die out消失;绝迹,灭绝21. as dead as a dodo彻底死亡22. as happy as a clam非常高兴的;相当满足的23
45、. whats more而且,此外24. as a result因此25. plenty of大量的26. be full of/be filled with充满27. try ones best to do尽某人最大的努力做28. thousands of数以千计的39. used to do过去经常做二. 重点句型1. How surprising!多么令人惊讶啊! 2. Id better go and watch them again.我最好再去观察一下它们.3. Thats as fast as my dads car!跟我爸的车一样快!4. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors.鸽子能在镜子里认出它们自己。5. Maybe I was wrong about pigeons.也许我对鸽子的了解是错误的。6. I cant believe it.我简直不敢相信。7. But whats it for?但它有什么用呢? 8. Its such nice work.这工作真不错。9. The new camera looks like a real beaver!这个新照相机看
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