期末模拟测试卷(一) -2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册.docx

1、2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册期末模拟测试卷(一)第一部分听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1.Where will Tom go?()2.When is the singing competition?()3.How many times does John do sports every week?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times.()4.What is David going to do this afternoon?AFly a kite. BGo shopping. CBuy a computer.()5.W

2、here is Mr.Anderson?AAt home. BIn the office. CIn the school.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。()6. What color is the mans shirt?AGrey. BBlack. CWhite.()7. Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a shop. BIn an office. CIn a restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第 8至10小题。()8. What is the weather l

3、ike now? ASunny. BRainy. CCloudy.()9. What does the man want to buy for his mother?AA scarf. BA watch. CA hat.()10. When will the man probably take a parttime job?AThis weekend. BThis winter vacation.CThis summer vacation.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11.What is Mr. Friedlanders favourite hobby?AReading.

4、 BTravelling.CCollecting stamps.()12.Where did Mr. Friedlander arrive on the evening of June 21st, 1992?AIn Shanghai. BIn Xian. CIn Lanzhou.()13.Who received him in the Capital Hotel first?AThe hotel workers. BThe manager.CHis parents.()14.On what kind of trip did Mr. Friedlander arrive at the Capit

5、al Hotel across Asia?AA bus trip. BA bike trip. CA car trip.()15.Where would Mr. Friedlander finish his trip?AIn Xian. BIn Lanzhou. CIn Pakistan.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Floor of the two roomsOn the 16._ f loorPrice for each room￥17._ every nightA free meal18._The thing to bringHis ID 19._Date to arri

6、veOn 20._ 10th第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21. I wonder if youve made a decision on the project，Eric.Not yet.I cant make it until I have firsthand _ on prices.Acondition BsuggestionCinformation Dcompetition()22. Many famous people _ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of th

7、is term.Aallowed Btrained Cencouraged Doffered()23. _ the virus itself will disappear as the weather gets hotter and hotter, we still need to protect ourselves.ABecause BAlthough CWhen DBut()24. Which of the two shirts do you want to take?_One is a little big, and the other is a little small.ANone B

8、Either CNeither DBoth()25.Look at these stamps. I _ them for five years.Wow, they are wonderful. Akept Bhave kept Chave bought Dbought()26. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Dont _ your dictionary all the time.Atake down Bgive outCdepend on Dcheck out()27.My English teacher is a _ la

9、dy and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.Ahumorous BcreativeCsilent Dpatient()28.Our English teacher asked us to _ a story and then read the story one by one.Agive up Bmake upCget up Dstay up()29.Ted, do you know your father wants to buy a piano?Oh, I dont know _ or not hell buy on

10、e. He didnt tell me.Aif Bwhen Cwhether Dwhy()30.Would you mind my closing the door? Its too cold outside._ You can do it! ACertainly. BYoud better not.COf course not. DIts hard to say.六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AThe teenage years are important to a persons development. During this time, one has to lea

11、rn to be _31_ and find out what kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily do a few wrong _32_. And when we grow up, were going to regret some of them._33_， 31，000 people discussed an interesting question online. The question is “What would you do if you were 15 again？”

12、 People of all ages gave _34_ answers to the question.Be nicer to my parents, especially my mom. Raising a child _35_ a lot of responsibility(责任), and they did their best.Work hard at school _36_ I can go to a better college and get a better job after that.Take advice and stop letting troubles and _

13、37_ make me question my life.Make exercise a part of the day. Remember this: the _38_ you are when youre younger, the happier you will be when youre older.Spend more time with my grandma, because she would die _39_ 9 years.Save more money. _40_ my teeth. Dont eat too much junk food.()31.A.strange Bs

14、cared Calone Dlonely()32.A.signs Bthings Crisks Dfriends()33.A.Recently BFinally CSecondly DSuddenly()34.A.his Bher Cour Dtheir()35.A.allows Bcopies Cmeans Dreports()36.A.if Bso that Cwhile Duntil ()37.A.difficulties Binterests Canswers Dopinions ()38.A.thinner Btaller Cricher Dhealthier ()39.A.onto

15、 Bin Cwith Dfor ()40.A.Depend on BHand out CLook after DCount downBApril happened to be born on Earth Day, so all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme(主题). On her 8th birthday, they had a _41_ of homemade cookies in the front yard to raise money for animals in danger. On the 9th, to make the

16、city greener, they _42_ trees. But this year, April wanted nothing about Earth Day but fun. She would go to the maze(迷宫) with her friends. The following weekend, everyone met in the parking lot outside the maze. “Thanks for _43_，”said April. “Ive been so _44_ about my party in the maze. I thought we

17、 would _45_ ourselves until we got here and saw this parking lot.”Aprils friends looked around and saw lots of rubbish on the ground.“_46_ I wanted a nonEarth Day birthday, I couldnt have fun seeing this mess. Can we pick up the rubbish first, and then go through the maze？” asked April.“_47_，”said h

18、er friends. Then they spread out to collect rubbish. Soon the parking lot was _48_. April smiled. It felt good to do something for the _49_.“Happy Earth Day, everyone，” said April. “Now Im _50_ for the maze. Lets go and have fun.”“Happy birthday, April！” shouted her friends.()41.A.sale Bmeeting Cmea

19、l Dtalk()42.A.cut Bclimbed Cbought Dplanted()43.A.listening Bcoming Cwaiting Dunderstanding()44.A.sorry Bworried Cexcited Dcareful()45.A.help Bteach Cenjoy Dask()46.A.Although BWhenCIf DBecause()47.A.Immediately BCertainlyCPerhaps DNever()48.A.quiet Bbig Ccrowded Dclean()49.A.parking Bfamily Cenviro

20、nment Drubbish()50.A.fit Bhappy Cfamous Dready七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：Excuse me, madam.You cant park your car in front of the shop.B：Im so sorry.Its the first time I drive alone. 51. _A：There is a car park near the supermarket.I think you can park there.B：52. _A：About two kilometres.B：Thanks

21、. 53. _A：You can use the guide map in your car. 54. _B：But I dont know how to use it! Can you help me?A：55. _ All right, its OK now.B：Its very kind of you.Thank you so much!A：You are welcome.AWhats the matter?BIt will take you there.CCan you tell me the way there?DHow far is it from here?EThe road i

22、s too busy.FI really cant find a place to park my car.GWell, you can use it like this.第三部分阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：AWith the rapid development of short videos, a recent study surveyed(调查) 1，000 Chinese people about their short videowatching habits. It found that people might be used t

23、o watching short videos so much that they cannot stop.()56.What percentage of the people hate watching short videos according to the survey?A8.5%. B3.8%. C34.6%. D53.1%.()57.跨学科数学How many people watch short videos more than 1 hour at one time?A312. B588. C100. D1，000.()58.Who would most probably enj

24、oy watching short videos?ATeenagers. BMom.CDad. DGrandpa.BToday, many countries are planning to send astronauts to the moon. Some of these countries aspire to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans for visiting and later living on Mars or other planets.Robert Zubrin, a space

25、scientist, thinks humans should move to space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? “Sending people to Mars will let us learn a lot of things，” he said, “such as humans ability to live in a very different environment. In addition, when we make scientific development on Mars, its also good for people on

26、 Earth.”However, not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a fantastic idea. Many say its too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A oneway trip to Mars will take at least six months. That can cause many health problems. On the moon, for example, the sunlight can be very dangerous

27、 to humans. People will have to stay indoors most of the time.“Even so, sending people into space seems certain，” said Dr Benz Kotzen, a scientist in UCLA.“In the future, we may see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.”()59.What does the underlined word “aspire” probably m

28、ean?A停止 B渴望 C拒绝 D假装()60.Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhere Zubrin does his research.BHow scientists learn about Earth.CWhen we make scientific development.DZubrins opinion of moving to space.()61.Why is it difficult to send humans into space?ABecause the sunlight cant reach the moon.BBecause the

29、pioneers cant afford the space trip.CBecause the space trip may cause many health problems.DBecause the scientists use much money to do research.()62.How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about sending humans into space?AHopeful. BRegretful.CSurprised. DHumorous.CZhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High Sc

30、hool for Girls. The school is the first senior high school(高中) to offer free education to girls from poor families. Many students dreams came true with the help of her.When she was a common teacher in a mountain school in 2002, she decided to build a free high school for girls. She wanted to give th

31、em free education. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 2, 000 students progress to universities and colleges.Zhangs husband died in 1996.She doesnt have children or a house, so she lives at school with her students. Every day, she gets up at around 5 am. to turn on the lights of the teach

32、ing building and wakes students up with a loudspeaker. She stays with students during the day and goes to sleep after senior students study ends at midnight. She has more than 20 kinds of physical(身体的) problems because of hard work.“We always say that each child should stand on the same starting lin

33、e, but these girls from mountains didnt even have a chance to get on the track(跑道)，” she said.All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on themselves and live better. She donated(捐赠) most of her money to education. She then had nothing for herself. She got the July 1 Medal(七一勋章) in 2021. Her

34、moving stories have touched people in our country.()63. What did Zhang Guimei do in 2002?AShe wanted to build a free high school for girls.BShe taught in a free high school.CShe decided to buy a house for herself.DShe wanted to leave school.()64.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “loud

35、speaker”？A手电筒 B电灯 C耳机 D喇叭()65. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei?AWe should get on well with our teachers.BWe should try our best to help those in need.CWe should give more care to girls than boys.DWe should provide more schools for the poor.DPhilip is a student.When he was 12, he decided to give

36、up eating meat because he thought animals also lived on the earth just like humans._ They thought he was a boy who was growing.If he didnt have meat, he wouldnt grow tall.One day, his mother prepared a delicious meal.She put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him when they were having dinner.“I

37、 want you to eat all your food now，”she said.“Dont leave anything.”Philip only ate the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.“Youre such a silly boy！”said his father angrily.“Im sorry, Mum and Dad，”said Philip.“I dont want you to be angry.But I really dont want to eat meat.”“Then have some

38、fish, dear，”said his mother.“Oh, no! Fish are living creatures(生物)too，”cried Philip.The next morning Philip was very hungry.His father walked to the school with him.He asked the teacher，“Is this what you teach the students to do at school? Philip refuses to eat meat at home.He even doesnt listen to

39、us.”“I dont agree with Philip，” said the teacher.“But I think hes brave to do what he thinks is right.We teach the students to do that.”()66. 新考法信息还原Which of the following sentences can be put in the“_”in Paragraph 1?APhilips friends also had such a habit.BPhilip decided to lose weight.CPhilips pare

40、nts were not happy about that.DHe didnt think it was a good idea.()67. If Philip didnt eat any meat, he would probably _ according to his parents.Astay healthy Bbecome sillyCstay short Dget hungry easily()68. Which is the right order of the following activities?Philips mother prepared a delicious me

41、al.Philip went to school with his father.Philip decided to give up eating meat.Philips father talked with his teacher.Philips mother advised him to eat some fish.A BC D()69. What does the writer want to tell us?AWe should be kind to animals.BWe should do what we think is right.CWe should listen to o

42、ur parents advice in life.DWe should do as our teachers teach us.EWhat are you really good at? What will you do if you fail in it? For Lewis Pugh, swimming has been a way to share his passion(酷爱) for the environment with the world.In 2010 he heard about the climate(气候) change and the disappearing sn

43、ow from the Himalayas. He wanted to tell the world about it,_so he made the decision to swim two kilometers across Imja Lake, a very cold lake near Mount Qomolangma to raise public awareness(意识)On his first try, Lewis failed. He was unable to breathe(呼吸) normally at this very high altitude( 海拔 ). Th

44、e experience was scary.However, Lewis learned something from this experience. He usually swam as fast as possible. But he found that this was bad for swimming at a high altitude. Members of his team said, “You must swim slowly. You must stay relaxed and then you can move easily through it.” Later, L

45、ewis went back to the lake for another try. He kept calm(平静的) and slowly swam across it successfully.From this experience, he learned an important lesson: If you fail at first, try something different and dont think you have already known everything.()70.新考法写作手法How does the writer start the passage?ABy showing facts. BBy telling stories.CBy asking questions. DBy giving examples.