1、外研外研七年级上册七年级上册 Unit 3 Language in use Module 4 Healthy food Language practice Weve got lots of apples. We havent got any meat. She hasnt got any coffee. Have we got any chocolate? Yes, we have. Lets get some chicken. We havent got any oranges. 主语主语+ have/ has got+其他其他. 某人有某人某人有某人/ 某物某物 与与have/ has g
2、ot相关的三种句式:相关的三种句式: 1. 肯定句式:主语肯定句式:主语+have/ has got +其他其他. 例如:她的妹妹有一些苹果。例如:她的妹妹有一些苹果。 Her sister has got some apples. 2. 否定句式:主语否定句式:主语+ have/has+ not+got +其他其他. 例如:我们没有果汁了。例如:我们没有果汁了。 We havent got any juice. 3. 疑问句式:疑问句式:Have/ Has+主语主语+ got+其他?其他? 肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语主语+ have/ has. 否定回答:否定回答:No, 主语主语
3、+ havent/ hasnt. 例如:他有一支新钢笔吗?例如:他有一支新钢笔吗? 是的,他有。是的,他有。/不,他没有。不,他没有。 Has he got a new pen? Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt. some的用法:的用法:some意为“一些”,可作形意为“一些”,可作形 容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。 如:如:some books 一些书一些书 some boys 一些男孩一些男孩 也可修饰不可数名词也可修饰不可数名词: some water 一些水一些水 some tea 一些茶叶一些茶叶 some 常用常用 在肯定
4、句中。在肯定句中。 any的用法:的用法:any意为“任何一些”,它也可修意为“任何一些”,它也可修 饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句 和否定句。和否定句。 如:如:I cant see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。我没看见茶叶。 Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗你在学校有些朋友吗? 但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或 期望得到肯定回答时,多用期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用而不用any。 如:如:Would you like some c
5、offee? 你要不要来点咖啡你要不要来点咖啡? How about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何来点水果汁如何? 当当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时, 它可以用在肯定句中。它可以用在肯定句中。 如:如:Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about the food in the fridge. 1 Have we got any? Yes, w
6、e have. / No, we havent. Now write about the food in the fridge. Weve got some meat. We havent got any fish. 1 _ vegetables. 2 _ orange. 3 _ apples. We have got some We havent got any We havent got any 4 _ eggs. 5 _ bananas. 6 _ orange juice. 7 _ milk. We havent got any We have got some We have got
7、some We have got some Look at the picture and talk about it. 2 apple hamburger orange potato tomato apples hamburgers oranges potatoes tomatoes fish meat rice milk juice chicken water 可数名词:可数名词: (1) 定义:是定义:是可以可以计数的名词计数的名词 (2) 可数名词前可数名词前可以可以用用a, an限定,表示一个限定,表示一个 (3) 可数名词前可数名词前可以可以用用one, two, three限定。
8、限定。 (4) 可数名词可数名词有有复数形式。复数形式。 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词 一般在名词词尾加一般在名词词尾加-s map maps 地图地图 apple apples 苹果苹果 以以s, x, ch,sh结尾的名词后加结尾的名词后加-es box boxes 盒子盒子 watch watches 手表手表 (1) 规则变化规则变化 以以f 或或fe 结尾的名词,多数变结尾的名词,多数变f 或或fe 为为v 再加再加-es leaf leaves 树叶树叶 knife knives 小刀小刀 以“辅音字母以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的名词,变”结尾的名词,变 y为为 i再加再
9、加-es party parties 聚会聚会 story stories 故事故事 以以o结尾的名词在词尾加结尾的名词在词尾加-es或或-s potato potatoes 土豆土豆 photo photos 照片照片 变内部元音字母变内部元音字母 man men 男人男人 woman women 女人女人 foot feet 脚脚 tooth teeth 牙齿牙齿 完全不规则完全不规则 child children 孩子孩子 mouse mice 老鼠老鼠 单复数同形单复数同形 sheep deer Chinese Japanese (2) 不规则变化不规则变化 (1)不可数名词前不能用)
10、不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,修饰,表示特指表示特指 时,前面一定要用定冠词时,前面一定要用定冠词the。 (2)不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数)不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数 形式,但是不可数名词前有复数“单位词”形式,但是不可数名词前有复数“单位词” 时,谓语动词要用复数形式。时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 例如:例如:There are three bottles of milk on the table. 不可数名词不可数名词 He has got some / a(n) He hasnt got any She has got some / a(n) She hasnt
11、got any They have got some / a(n) They havent got any Complete the word map. 3 vegetables fruit healthy food favourite food food healthy drink favourite drink meat drink carrots tomatoes bananas apples oranges beef juice water milk milk beef chicken fish potatoes tea Complete the sentences with the
12、correct form of the words from the box. 4 bit delicious important remember stay 1 _ to buy some fruit. 2 Its _ to eat healthy food. 3 Eat well and _ healthy. 4 Orange juice is _. Lets buy some. 5 I am a _ tired. Remember important stay delicious bit In the West, for breakfast, people usually eat bre
13、ad and eggs and drink coffee or tea, milk and fruit juice. A Western breakfast Module task: Making a poster about a healthy breakfast Work in groups of four or five. Make a poster about a healthy breakfast. 5 Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast. Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast. Make a poster about your healthy breakfast. Present your poster to the class. 6 Choose the best poster. 7 Healthy food _ _ can eat _ _ cant eat _ _
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