最新人教新目标版九年级全册英语Unit1 section A教材知识点精讲精炼（含答案）.docx

1、Unit 1 Section A一、 知识点讲解（一）patient adj. “有耐心的；能忍耐的” n.“病人”patience n. 耐心 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.没有耐心的be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心例句：The doctor is very patient with her patients. 这个医生对她的病人特别有耐心。【例题】Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with .(patient)【答案】patience【解析】句意：每当我犯错误时

2、，老师总是耐心地指出来。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词patience表示“耐心”，不可数名词，故填patience。（二）“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越就越”例句：The harder you work, the more progress youll make. 你越努力，你的进步就越大。（三）so that So that为引导词，意为“为的是；以便”，用来引导目的状语从句。例句：He went early so that he could get a good seat. 他走得很早，以便能占到一个好座位。【辨析】含义用法so that 为的是；以便用来引导目的状语从句so.t

3、hat如此以至于so用来修饰adj.或adv.such.that如此以至于such用来修饰n.【温馨提示】如果名词前many、much、few、little等词修饰，要用so，而不用such.（四） AlthoughAlthough“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时使用。类似的还有：though、even though、even if例句：Although Miss Li is strict with her students. she also loves them. 尽管李老师对她的学生很严格，但是她也爱他们。（五）look up（在词典、参考书中）查阅；拜访；看望；抬头看

4、；改善【拓展】look的常见搭配look over 检测 look at看look through 浏览 look up to 敬佩，仰慕look after 照顾 look for 寻找look around 向四周看 look forward to 期待look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样look out小心，留神 look down on/upon 瞧不起 【拓展】up的常见搭配clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐pick up 捡起；获得；使恢复精神；整理，收拾；看到；随便地认识；加速；开车接送某人；不费力地学会put up 提供；建造；举起；提高；推举

5、，提名；供给住宿；直接行动clear up 清理；天放晴；整理；打扫；澄清(误会等)；消除(疑虑等)；解决(问题等)；治好；使好转cheer up 高兴；愉快；振奋起来；使感到安慰；使振作give up 放弃；抛弃；辞去（工作、学业）等；交出；让出；自首；对不再抱有希望take up 拿起；开始从事；占据（时间、地方、注意力）；吸收（水分）；溶解（固体）；培养（兴趣）；接受（挑战或建议）（六）be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事”afraid常跟在系动词be , feel , seem等之后作表语，且一般不用副词very修饰，而要用much或very much修饰。例句：Sh

6、e is afraid to go out at night . 她晚上害怕出去。【拓展】be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth. 害怕.【例题】Dont be afraid of (make) mistakes. We can learn from mistakes.【答案】making【解析】句意：不要害怕出错。我们可以从错误中学习。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故用动名词，故为making。（七）secret n. “秘密；秘诀” adj.“秘密的；机密的；保守秘密的；暗中进行的” in secret 秘密地，暗地里；the secret

7、 to (doing) sth.（做）的秘诀是什么the secret to中的to意为“与相匹配，与相对应”同类用法还有：key to.的钥匙；answer to.的答案【例题】The secret to (happy)is to keep setting yourself new challenges.【答案】happiness【解析】句意：快乐的秘诀就是不断给你自己设置新的挑战。“the secret to”意为“.的秘诀”，介词“to”后应跟名词作宾语，“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”。故填happiness。（八）find it difficult to do sth

8、. “发现做某事很困难”find后接的it为形式宾语，而后面的不定式才是真正的宾语，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 sb. do sth. 发现某人做的全过程 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做 it+ adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事很例句：We found her reading in her room. 我们发现她正在房间里看书。I found him enter the classroom. 我发现他进了教室。I found it hard to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很难。二、 同步练习（一）完形填空Learning to

9、take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a(n) _1_ that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.You need to prepare a _2_ for each subject so that you can _3_ what youve learned in it to prepare for tests. This will help you feel less _4_ during tests. If your teacher writes notes on the

10、blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the important points of all in class. _5_ your teacher doesnt like to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down some key words _6_. Dont expect to write everything down during class. If you cant _7_ what the teacher is

11、 saying, dont be afraid to ask your teacher to _8_ what you miss. Of course, you may ask him or her after class.In your free time, you can try to _9_ the notes you have taken. It can be good for your learning. Your notes are good study records and taking notes is one of the best ways to _10_ your gr

12、ades.1AsecretBskillCorderDquestion2AnotebookBcomputerCtextbookDpen3Apick upBget upClook upDtake up4AinterestingBboringCrelaxedDnervous5AThoughBBecauseCIfDUnless6Aat firstBin the endCat lastDin time7AbreakBhearCfollowDsee8Arepeat BhelpCfindDwrite9AremindBmemorizeCrememberDforget10AincreaseBimproveCra

13、iseDknow（二）阅读单选Dear Dairy,I took part in the English club held in our school tonight. The topic was “The best ways to learn English”. The members shared their opinions.Sue learns English by watching videos. But Lisa thinks its too hard to understand the spoken English, so she seldom watches them. Li

14、sa likes writing, so she keeps a diary in English. She said it helped to write English every day. Joe learns English by working with a group. He has learned a lot that way. He likes having conversations with friends. His speaking skills improved a lot by doing this. Sometimes, he reads aloud to prac

15、tice pronunciation. This also helps. As for Dan, he keeps reading as a habit. Every time when he comes across with a new word, he looks it up in a dictionary.I want to improve my English by using the ways they shared. So I am going to start writing English diaries from today.Jenny11Which of the foll

16、owing methods is NOT introduced in the diary?AWorking in groups.BListening to tapes.CWriting diaries.DLooking up new words.12Why doesnt Lisa watch English videos?ABecause they are boring.BBecause she likes writing.CBecause its not helpful.DBecause its hard for her to understand the spoken English.13

17、Who practices pronunciation by reading aloud?ASue.BLisa.CJoe.DDan.14Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?AmeetsBlearnsCwritesDcrosses15Why does Jenny write this diary?AShe wants to record what happened today.BShe enjoys the meeting in English club.CShe wants to impr

18、ove her English by writing diaries.DLisa told her to write diaries in English.Many students think that learning a new language is very hard. Now think how hard it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a birds brain! The following is what some birds can do.Many different kinds of bi

19、rds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for this. Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood_out among the “talking birds”She won this prize for twelve times.Prud

20、le was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English. Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms. Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died when it was 35 years old.A different kind of bird named Puck was

21、tested about the English words she knew. She knew more than 1，700 words.If a bird can do it，anybody can do it.16What can African grey parrots do?ASpeak like a person.BSing like a person.CCopy the sounds of language.DHave conversations with a person.17What does the underlined phrase “stood out” mean

22、in Chinese?A随机应变B挺身而出C站了起来D脱颖而出18How many times did Prudle win the prize for “talking birds”？A6 times.B12 times.C15 times.D35 times.19Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APrudle knew more than 800 English words.BMs.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words.CPuck could speak Eng

23、lish as well as a person.DPrudle and Puck were born to speak English well.20What can we learn from the passage?ASome birds can learn a lot of English words.BA bird can learn English as well as a man does.CPuck and Prudle are cleverer than a man in learning English.DA bird can be as clever as a man i

24、n learning English.（三）用所给单词的正确形式填空21He speaks in a low voice. Its hard _ (hear) him clearly.22Though hundreds of people were queuing for nucleic acid (核酸) testing, none of them got _ (patient).23The teacher explain the reasons _ to the students. ( patient)24You cant improve your _ (pronounce) unless

25、 you listen more and keep practising.25When I was a little girl, I was afraid _ (go) out at night.26Students across China buy 2,800 million new _ every year. ( textbook )（四）多句选词填空用所给词的适当形式填空。servepeacepronouncepollutemusic27Since we live in the same global village, countries should get along _ and t

26、reat each other as equals.28She gave the word its French _ immediately. Everyone was impressed.29I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them wherever they provide medical _.30Because of the quarantine, many of the humans activities have stopped and the environment is getting less _.31The wond

27、erful piece of music is several famous Chinese _ work.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空每个单词或短语限用一次callreaddiscoverlook uplook for32Last year our class set up Reading CornerSo far，we _ more than 200 books33Li Ming often _ the words _ in a dictionary when he doesnt know them34I _ that Toms brother was a good runner las

28、t year35Dont be worriedI _ you if he comes to school36Look！What _ they _ ？答案1B2A3C4D5C6A7C8A9B10B【解析】1句意：记笔记是一项技能，可以帮助你做好所有的功课。secret秘密；skill技能；order订购；question问题。由句中“that can help you do well in all your schoolwork”可知，此句是说记笔记是一种帮助做好功课的技能，故选B。2句意：每门课你都需要准备一个笔记本，这样你就可以查到你学到了什么，准备考试。notebook笔记本；comput

29、er电脑；textbook教科书；pen钢笔。根据下文中的“what youve learned in it”并结合常识可推知，做笔记应该先准备好笔记本。故选A。3句意：每门课你都需要准备一个笔记本，这样你就可以查到你学到了什么，准备考试。pick up捡起来；get up起床；look up查阅；take up占据，开始从事。由句中“what youve learned in it to prepare for tests”可知，此处指“在笔记本中查阅你所学的东西”，look up意为“查阅”，符合题意。故选C。4句意：这将帮助你在考试时感觉不那么紧张。interesting有趣的；bori

30、ng无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据常识可知，复习笔记可以帮助你在考试时不太紧张。故选D。5句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写东西，你必须先写下一些关键词。though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果；unless除非。此处与上文中的“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard”对应，所以此处也用If表示假设。故选C。6句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写东西，你必须先写下一些关键词。at first起初；in the end最后；at last最后；in time及时。根据常识可知记笔记一般先写一些关键词，故选A

31、。7句意：如果你不能跟上老师所说的内容，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。break打破；hear听见；follow跟得上；see看到。由句中“cant”和“dont be afraid to ask your teacher.”可知，此句是说如果跟不上老师所说的内容，不要害怕去问老师。故选C。8句意：如果你不能跟上老师所说的内容，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。repeat重复；help帮助；find发现；write写。结合前半句“If you cant follow what the teacher is saying”可知，此处表示“请求老师重复你错过的内容”。故选A。9句意：在你

32、的空闲时间里，你可以努力记住你所做的笔记。remind提醒；memorize记住；remember记起；forget忘记。结合选项和句中“you can try to.the notes you have taken”可知，此句是说努力记住所做的笔记。故选B。10句意：你的笔记是很好的学习记录，记笔记是提高成绩的最好方法之一。increase增加；improve提高；raise举起；know知道。由句中“ taking notes is one of the best ways to.”可知，此句是说记笔记是提高成绩最好的方法之一，improve your grades意为“提高你的成绩”，故

33、选B。11B12D13C14A15C【解析】11细节理解题。根据“so she keeps a diary in English”“Joe learns English by working with a group”“Every time when he comes across with a new word, he looks it up in a dictionary”可知，文中提到了以小组方式，写日记，查生词，没有提到“听磁带”，故选B。12细节理解题。根据“Sue learns English by watching videos. But Lisa thinks its too

34、hard to understand the spoken English, so she seldom watches them”可知，Lisa认为听懂英语口语太难了，所以她很少看视频，故选D。13细节理解题。根据“Joe learns English by working with a groupSometimes, he reads aloud to practice pronunciation”可知，Joe大声阅读来练习发音，故选C。14词义猜测题。根据“Every time when he comes across with a new word, he looks it up in

35、 a dictionary”可知，每次遇到了生词就会查字典，所以划线部分与meets同义，故选A。15细节理解题。根据“I want to improve my English by using the ways they shared. So I am going to start writing English diaries from today”可知，她想通过写日记来提高英语，故选C。16C17D18B19B20A【解析】16题意：非洲灰鹦鹉能做什么？A. Speak like a person.像人说话；B. Sing like a person. 像人一样唱歌；C. Copy th

36、e sounds of language. 模仿人的声音；D. Have conversations with a person.和人交谈。根据第1段第4和5句Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for this.（许多不同种类的鸟都能模仿语言的声音。非洲灰鹦鹉最为人所知。）可知选C。17题意：画线短语“stood out” 在汉语中是什么意思？A.随机应变；B.挺身而出；C.站了起来；D.脱颖而出。根据上文和此句Every

37、December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood_out among the “talking birds”（每年12月在伦敦举行的国际笼养鸟类展都要评出世上最会“说话”的鸟.一只名叫普鲁多的鸟儿在“会说话的鸟儿”中脱颖而出.）可知选D。18题意：普鲁多赢“会说话的鸟”奖多少次？A. 6 times.六次；B. 12 times.十二次；C. 15 times.十五次；D

38、. 35 times.三十五次。根据第1段最后1句She won this prize for twelve times.（她得了十二次奖。）可知选B。19题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？A. Prudle knew more than 800 English words. 普鲁多知道800多个英语单词；根据第2段第3句Prudle knew almost 800 words in English.（普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知A错误；B. Ms.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words. 弗罗斯特小姐训练普鲁多学习英语单词；根据第二段

39、Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English （普鲁多从她的非洲鸟巢里逮着的。她在英国被卖给了艾里斯弗罗斯特。普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知B正确；C. Puck could speak English as well as a person. 帕克的英语讲得和人一样好；文中D. Prudle and Puck were born to speak English well. 普鲁多和帕克天生能

40、讲一口流利的英语。根据第段第4句Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language.结合语境可知C和D错误，选B。20题意：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？A. Some birds can learn a lot of English words. 有些鸟能学会很多英语单词；B. A bird can learn English as well as a man does. 鸟学英语和人学英语一样好；C. Puck and are cleverer than a man in learning English. 在学习英语

41、时，帕克和普鲁多比人聪明；D. A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.。在学习英语时，鸟可以和人一样聪明。本文主要介绍了有些鸟能学会很多英语单词，列举了普鲁多和帕克的例子。根据本文主要内容可知选A。21to hear【详解】句意：他低声说话。很难听清楚他的话。固定句型It is+形容词+ to do sth“做某事是的”。故填to hear。22impatient【详解】句意：尽管数百人在排队等待核酸检测，但没有一个人感到不耐烦。patient“耐心的”，是形容词，根据“Though hundreds of people we

42、re queuing for nucleic acid (核酸) testing”可知，此处表示转折，应用patient的反义词impatient“不耐心的”，故填impatient。23patiently【详解】句意：老师耐心地给学生们解释原因。分析句子成分可知，空格处需要填一个副词，修饰动词“explain”。patient“耐心的”，是形容词；patiently“耐心地”，是副词。故填patiently。24pronunciation【详解】句意：如果你不多听、坚持练习，你的发音是不会提高的。根据“your”可知，此处应用pronounce的名词形式，即pronunciation，表示“

43、你的发音”。故填pronunciation。25to go【详解】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我害怕晚上出去。go去；be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，固定结构，故填to go。26textbooks【详解】句意：中国学生每年购买28亿册新教科书。空格前有“2,800 million”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填textbooks。27peacefully28pronunciation29service30polluted31musicians【分析】27句意：既然我们生活在同一个地球村，各个国家就应该和平相处，平等相待。根据后面“treat each other as e

44、quals.”并结合提供词汇可知，此处是说“和平相处”，应该用副词形式修饰动词词组“get along”，peace的副词形式是peacefully，故填peacefully。28句意：她立刻说出了这个词的法语发音。每个人都留下了深刻印象。根据空前“gave the word its French”并结合所提供词汇可知，此处是说“给出这个词的法语发音”，应该用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation，此处指一个单词的发音，用单数形式。故填pronunciation。29句意：无论他们在哪里提供医疗服务，我都希望我对他们的安全祝福能跟随他们。根据空前的“provide medica

45、l”并结合所提供词汇可知，此处是说“提供医疗服务”，应该用serve的名词形式service，是不可数名词。故填service。30句意：由于隔离，许多人类活动已经停止，环境污染越来越少。根据空前的“many of the humans activities have stopped”及“environment”可知，此处是说“环境污染”，结合空前的“is getting less”可知，空处应该用形容词形式polluted，表达“被污染的”。故填polluted。31句意：这首美妙的乐曲是几位中国著名音乐家的作品。根据“The wonderful piece of music”并结合所提供词汇可知，此处是说“中国音乐家的作品”，应该用名词所有格形式，音乐家：musician，根据空前的“several”可知，此处应该用名词复数所有格形式musicians。故填musicians。32have read33 looks up34discovered35will call36 are looking for【解析】32句意：去年我们班成立了读书角，到目前为止，我们读了200多本书。so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词；主语we所以