最新人教新目标版九年级全册英语unit11知识点精讲精练（含答案）.docx

1、Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点讲解一、 Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。would rather意为宁愿；宁可；更喜欢，后跟动词原形，常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would常缩写成d形式。1、肯定句：would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. 例句： I would rather stay

2、 at home because its cold outside. 我宁愿待在家里，因为外面很冷。2、否定句：would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事例句：Hed rather not say anything. 他宁愿什么也不说。3、疑问句：将would提到句首例句： Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us? 你是愿意待在家里还是和我们去打网球？【知识拓展】1、would rather常与than连用，构成would rather.than.，意为宁愿而不愿，would rather和than后都接动词

3、原形；如后面的动词(短语)相同，那么than后面的动词(短语)可以省略。例句： Id rather take the slowest train than go there by air. 我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿坐飞机去那里。2、 would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在两者之间进行选择)例句：I would buy a new car rather than repair a second-hand one. 我宁愿买一辆新车也不愿去修一辆二手的。【例题】My

4、brother would rather at home than soccer with us.A . stay; play B . to stay; play C . staying; to play【答案】A【解析】句意：我哥哥宁愿待在家里也不愿和我们一起踢足球。考查固定短语。would rather do than do“宁愿做也不愿做”，为固定短语。两个动词都用原形，故选A。二、Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。drive v. 迫使1、drive sb. + adj. 使某人怎样2、drive sb. crazy/mad=mak

5、e sb. crazy 使某人发疯/发狂3、drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事例句：That thing almost drives me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。三、The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影如此悲伤以至于蒂娜和艾米都哭了。主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子引导结果状语从句，如此以至于。【易混辨析】so.that./so that(1)so形容词或副词that .引导肯定的结果状语从句，表示如此以至于。例句：I studied so hard th

6、at I got the first place. 我如此地努力以至于得了第一名。so形容词或副词that .引导否定的结果状语从句，表示如此以至于不能。 (2)so that以便；为了，引导目的状语从句。从句中常使用can / could / may / might / will / would /should等情态动词或助动词。例句：I study hard so that I can have a good future. 我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来。四、Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we

7、 have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。1、“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)，the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”意为“越越”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词。2、“比较级+and +比较级”意为“越来越”。例句： The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。例句： It is witter now; the weather is getting colder and colder. 现在是冬天，天气

8、越来越冷了。例句： Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。五、Then she wont feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括1、 to be/feel left out 表示“被遗忘；被忽略；不提及”之类的意思。例句： No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。2、“leave sth +地点状语”，意为“把某物遗忘在某地”。例句： I left my ho

9、mework at home. 我把作业忘在了家里。六、Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。1、be worried about =worry about 担心例句：We are all worried about my grandmothers health. 我们都很担心我奶奶的健康。2、take ones position 取代某人的位置 = take ones place例句： Mike takes m

10、y position/place. 马克取代了我的位置。七、Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药和休息都帮助不了他。neither.nor意为既不也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语保持一致。例句：Neither he nor I am from Beijing. 他和我都不是来自北京。【易混辨析】both / either / neither neither表示两者都不，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。例句： Neither of his parents is a teacher. 他的父母都不是老师。 both表示两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例

11、句： Both of his parents are teachers. 他的父母都是老师。 either表示两者中的任何一个，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 例句：Either of his parents is a teacher. 他的父母中有一个是老师。both.and.连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either.or.与neither.nor.连接主语时，谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例句： Both of the twin girls are polite. 那两个双胞胎女孩都有礼貌。例句： Neither of her brothers likes junk

12、 food. 她的两个哥哥都不喜欢垃圾食品。例句： Either he or I am going to the meeting. 他或者我准备去参加会议。八、 He slept badly and didnt feel like eating. 他睡眠很差，也不想吃东西。【feel like】1、表示摸起来像例句： This feels like an apple. 这东西摸起来像个苹果。2、表示感觉像(是)例句： My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。3、表示有的感觉例句：Im surprised that he feels like tha

13、t. 我奇怪他会有那种感觉。4、表示给人的感觉(像)是例句： I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。5、表示想吃或喝例句：What do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗? 6、表示想做例句： I dont feel like cooking. Lets eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。九、 Mmmwhy dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 本

14、句采用了Why dont you do sth?结构，意思是你为什么不做某事？，相当于Why not do sth.?。例句：Why dont you listen to music?=Why not listen to music?为什么不听音乐呢？1、表示同意或赞成，意为：好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢。例句： May I go with you? 我可以和你一起去吗？Why not? 可以呀。2、 表示劝诱、建议或命令，意为：怎么样；为什么不呢。例句：Why not ask someone else? 问问别人怎么样？3、用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情)，意为：为什么；为什么不呢

15、。例句： He isnt going to see her off at the station. 他不准备去车站送她。Why not? 为什么？4、表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法，意为：为什么不呢。例句： Are you really going to sue them? 你真的要控告他们吗？Yes, why not? 是的，为什么不呢？十、 Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。 【辨析】besides / except1、besides除以外还有，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。2、except除去

16、，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。例句：Mike went to the cinema besides Lily.(Lily也去了)例句：All the students went to the park except Mike. (Mike没去) 十一、He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。1、 weigh v. 称的重量；衡量weight n. 重量 lose weight 减肥 gain/ put on weight 增肥例句： At birth, m

17、ost babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。例句： Many of us gain weight because of inactivity during the winter. 我们许多人因为在冬季不活动而体重增加。2、 shoulder n. 肩；肩膀 on ones shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；同心协力地例句：They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy. 他们可以同心协力，对抗

18、共同的敌人。十二、He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。1、let sb down 不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低 2、let sb down =make sb frustrated 使失望或沮丧 例句：He let his mother down when he failed in the exam. 他没有考好，令他妈妈失望。【知识拓展】down短语： go down下降，降低，被载入，传下去take down记下，写下 write down写下，记下put down记下，放下，镇压，平定 turn down (把音量)调低wa

19、lk down. 沿着走 look down upon 看不起up and down上上下下die down渐渐消失，平息十三、But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。 1、 whatever =no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁 wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里【知识拓展】whatever无论什么，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever，whichever，wh

20、enever，wherever，however等。 例句： Whatever you do, do your best. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。=No matter what you do, do your best. 例句： Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. 无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。= No matter who telephones, tell him I am out. 例句：Wherever he may be, he will be happy. 无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。= No matter where he

21、may be, he will be happy. 2、be hard on sb 对很严厉；要求很苛刻；苛待(为难)某人。例句： Some teachers today are too hard on their students. 如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。十三、The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 1、 courage n. 勇气；勇敢courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 lose

22、 courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气2、rather than并非；而不是，是一个并列连词。【rather than 用法小结】rather than与would连用时，构成would rather.than.句式，意思是宁愿而不愿，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例句： Shed rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为(是)而不是；与其不如。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。例句： The m

23、ost valuable thing is time, rather than money. 最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱。 十四、 Make（一）Mike用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有：1. 做；制作；制造例句：Can you make any cakes? 你会做些月饼吗？2. make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。例句： My uncle will make me a kite. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。= My uncle will make a kite for me. 3. 使；使之例句： Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有？4

24、. 总计；等于例句： Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。5. 准备；布置；整理例句：You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。6. 构成；组成；成为例句：Mike scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 马克又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。（二）make用作及物动词，意为使；让，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。例句：She was made to wait for over an

25、hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。【注意】 英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let，have，hear，see，watch，notice，feel等。例句： I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。（三）make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示使成为；使成为时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。例句： Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。（四）动词make的使役用法，make sb

26、后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构：1、make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式例句： My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。【特别提示】这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。例句： She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。2、make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语例句：What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这

27、样害怕？3、make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语例句：She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。4、make+名词/代词+ 形容词或形容词短语例句： The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。5、make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语）例句：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。（五）m

28、ake词组秀make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹；弄出噪声make a promise 答应；许下诺言 make a shopping list 写一个购物单make a telephone call 打电话 make friends with 与交朋友make a contribution to 贡献给；捐献 make a decision 作出决定make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生；维持生活make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 make it 约定时间；做到；按时到达make money 赚钱 make ones bed 铺床；收

29、拾床铺make ones way to 往走 make out 证明；认出；填写make room for 为让地方 make sure 确信；务必；弄清楚make up ones mind 下定决心 make up 弥补；构成；编造make . into 把变成同步练习一、单项选择1The meeting room was too noisy. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself _.Ato hearBhearCheard【答案】C【解析】句意：会议室太吵了。演讲者提高了声音以便让别人听到他的话。考查非谓语动词。根据ma

30、ke+sb./sth.+done“使某人/某物（被）”可知，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选C。2_ Lily _ Lucy likes this game. They often play it after school.ABoth；andBNeither；norCEither；orDNot only；but also【答案】D【解析】句意：不仅莉莉，露西也喜欢这个游戏。他们经常在放学后玩。考查并列连词。Both and和；Neither nor既不也不；Either or或者或者；Not only but also不仅而且。根据下文“They often play it after schoo

31、l”可知，莉莉和露西都喜欢玩这个游戏。not only but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，也就是句子中的谓语动词由but also后的词决定谓语的单复数形式；both and 谓语动词用复数，不能采取就近原则。根据句中“likes”提示，空格处应填Not only but also。故选D。3 I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like playing Tai Chi. Yes, just as many old people do in my country.Aboth；andBeither；orCneit

32、her；norDnot only；but also【答案】A【解析】句意：我听说你爷爷和奶奶都喜欢打太极。是的，就像我们国家的许多老人一样。考查代词的用法。both.and.两者都；either.or.不是就是；neither.nor.既不也不；not only.but also.不但而且。根据答句“Yes, just as many old people do in my country.”可知，应该是爷爷和奶奶都喜欢打太极。both.and.谓语动词用原形，not only.but also.谓语动词就近原则。故选A。4In the past forty years, my hometow

33、n has made great _ in many parts. Its getting better and better.AchoiceBcourageCdecisionDprogress【答案】D【解析】句意：在过去的四十年里，我的家乡在许多方面取得了巨大的进步。它变得越来越好了。考查名词辨析。choice选择；courage勇气；decision决定；progress进步。根据“Its getting better and better.”可知，家乡变得越来越好了，所以应该是在许多方面取得了进步。故选D。5Linda has lost a lot of _ recently, so

34、she looks much thinner now.AweightBsenseCheightDmoney【答案】A【解析】句意：琳达最近，所以她有些瘦，所以现在看起来瘦了很多。考查名词辨析。weight重量；sense感觉；height高度；money钱。根据“so she looks much thinner now.”可知她现在看起来瘦了很多，可知是减重的效果。故选A。6I thought I was nobody in my class. But my teachers words made me full of _.AcourageBhumourCluckDknowledge【答案】

35、A【解析】句意：我以为我是班里的无名小卒。但是老师的话让我充满了勇气。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；humour幽默；luck运气；knowledge知识。根据“But my teachers words made me full of.”可知，老师的话让我充满了勇气，故选A。7Its Joes own fault if she feels _ at the party, because she makes no effort to be friendly to people.Agiven outBtried outCleft outDcut out【答案】C【解析】句意：如果乔觉得在聚会

36、上被冷落了，那是她自己的错，因为她没有努力对人友好。考查动词短语。give out分发；try out试验；leave out忽略；cut out切断。根据“because she makes no effort to be friendly to people.”可知没有努力对人友好，被人忽略或冷落，是自己的错，故选C。8I prefer _ at home rather than _ out.Ato stay; goBstay; to goCto stay; going【答案】A【解析】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。考查固定短语。prefer to do sth. rather than

37、 do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定短语。故选A。9_ working as a doctor, he writes novels in his spare time.AWithoutBExceptCBesides【答案】C【解析】句意：除了做医生的工作，业余时间他还写小说。考查介词辨析。Without没有；Except除了之外（没有）；Besides除之外（还）。根据“in his spare time”可知，他既做医生的工作，闲余时间还要写小说。表示“除了还”，故选C。10Would you like coffee or tea?Well, I _ coffee _ milk.

38、Aprefer; toBprefer; withClike; betterDwould; rather【答案】B【解析】句意：你喜欢咖啡还是茶？噢，我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查动词辨析。perfer A to B 相比B，更喜欢A；perfer with更喜欢加的；like better更喜欢；would rather宁愿。根据“Would you like coffee or tea”及“coffee milk”可知，此处表示更喜欢咖啡，且是加着牛奶的咖啡，故选B。二、完形填空This summer, when I walked into my grandparents house with m

39、y little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpas chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue _11_ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if _12_ had happened. “Lets go to catch fish!” Jack _13_ his fish net from the corner,

40、Grandpas net.Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me _14_ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one whod taught us how to catch fish, but then the _15_ made him stay behind.I _16_ saying no to Grandpa, and now

41、I wouldnt have chances to play chess with him. When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadnt brought anything to keep_17_ so I had to send him home.Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and _18_ put Grandpas blue blanket around him. As I we

42、nt to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to _19_ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said

43、 “I miss him.”“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _20_ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.11AsweaterBblanketCscarf12AnothingBeverythingCsomething13Aput outBcarried outCpulled out14AwhetherBwhenCwhy15AbusinessBh

44、ouseworkCillness16AavoidedBimaginedCregretted17AcoolBwarmCsleepy18ApeacefullyBpolitelyCquickly19AhitBfollowCbeat20AsurprisedBcontrolledCconnected【答案】11B12A13C14A15C16C17B18C19A20C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。11句意：他的蓝色毯子在那里。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old bla