人教新目标版九全英语 Unit3 SectionA GrammarFocus~4c 教学课件.pptx

1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?九年级全一册 人教版Section A Grammar Focus 4cLearning GoalsWarming UpGrammarSummaryExercises1 12345通过本课的学习，学生能够：掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。意识到礼貌语言的结构特征，能用礼貌的语言索取信息。Learning GoalsWarming UpLets first enjoy a video.什么是宾语从句?I know the place.主 谓 宾I know that he likes m

2、e.主 谓 主 谓 宾宾语从句在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。连接词合并下列句子：1.Do you know it?Will they have the races again next year?Do you know whether they will have the races again next year?2.I want to know it.Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.注意：连接词和语序Excus

3、e me,do you know where I can buy some medicine？Sure.Theres a supermarket down the street.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?Sorry,Im not sure how to get there.Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?It starts at 8：00 pm.I wonder where we should go next.You sho

4、uld try that new ride over there.PresentationLook at the chart on the textbook,find out the all the objective clauses.一、连接词1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g.1.I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.2.He said(that)he missed us very much.that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。2.由从属连词 if，whether引导的宾语从句if/whether 引导宾语从

5、句 表示“是否”if/whether可互换I want to know if/whether she is right.They didnt know whether Tom could come back or not.注：以下几种情况只能用whether。1.与or not 连用时。2.和动词不定式连用时。3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。4.置于句首表示强调3.由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Do you know whose book it is?2.Please tell me whe

6、n well have a meeting.3.Could you tell me why the train is late?4.He asked who could answer the question.Instant Training1.Have you asked Mr.White_he will come to the graduation party?Yes,I have.He is very glad to come.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.whether2.I cant work out this math problem.I want to know_ca

7、n give me some advice.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whoDD3.Have you ever thought about_we can do to protect animals?As students,we can save animals homes by planting more trees.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when4.Could you tell me_the bookstore closes on Sundays?It doesnt close until 9:00 p.m.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.whereA

8、C二、语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语谓语”的顺序。e.g.I dont know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。The children didnt know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。Instant Training1.Can you tell me_today?Sorry.I have a cold and I will go to the hospital.A.why you dont go to the English cornerB.why dont you go to the Engli

9、sh cornerC.why you didnt go to the English cornerD.why didnt you go to the English cornerA2.Do you know_?Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.A.when did they move hereB.when will they move hereC.when they moved hereD.when they will move hereC3.I wonder _.Maybe not.He hasnt got the ticket yet.A

10、.whether will Tom come tonightB.how soon will Tom comeC.whether Tom will come tonightD.how soon Tom will comeC三、时态主句从句一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时根据需要选择时态过去的某种时态一般现在时（客观真理或约定俗成）I hear(that)Jim went to school an hour ago.he is interested in English.she will go home tomorrow.Tom has been to New York twice.He said(

11、that)He would go to Bei jing.He was sad.He was listening to the music.the earth moves around the sun.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时客观真理 一般现在时Instant Training1.Tom sends his grandmother a gift,but he doesnt know_.A.whether she likes itB.whether does she like itC.whether she liked itD.whether did

12、 she like it2.Dad,can you tell me_?I miss her so much.Next week.A.when will my mum come backB.when did my mum come backC.when my mum will come backD.when my mum came backAC3.I dont know_.Because he had to look after his sister.A.why Tom leftB.why did Tom leaveC.why Tom will leaveD.why will Tom leave

13、4.My uncle told me that he_in 1980.A.is bornB.was bornC.bornD.has bornAB宾语从句与“疑问词不定式”结构的相互转换e.g.Im not sure when I can turn off the light.=Im not sure when to turn off the light.我不确定什么时候关灯。注意：Look at the sentences below and tell which one is more acceptable.Where can I buy some medicine?Excuse me,Wh

14、ere can I buy some medicine?1.Excuse me,do you know.?2.Could you please tell me.?3.I wonder.4.Pardon me,do you know.?Read the chart and 4b on your textbook and tell all structures that make you sound more polite.4a.Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.1.Where can I buy some grapes or other

15、 fruit?_ 2.How does this CD player work?_Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?Could you please tell me how this CD player works?Practice3.How do I get to the Central Library?_4.Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays?_Could you please tell me how I get to the

16、Central Library?Could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays?Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?Excuse me,can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?Pardon me,do you know if theres a restaurant around here?4b.What should each person ask in th

17、e following situations?1.Tim is very hungry._2.Sally needs to mail a letter._Could you tell me where I can mail a letter?Excuse me,can you tell me how I get to the nearest post office?Pardon me,do you know if there is a post office near here?3.Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes._4.Ben is

18、wondering if theres a bank in the shopping center._Could you tell me when the bike shop closes?Excuse me,can you tell me when the bike shop closes?Pardon me,do you know when the bike shop closes?Could you tell me if there is a bank in the shopping center?Excuse me,can you tell me if there is a bank

19、in the shopping center?Pardon me,do you know if there is a bank in the shopping center?4c.Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city.Then roleplay conversations with your partner.1._?2._?3._?4._?A：Excuse me,could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?B：Sure.You go east

20、 along this street.ProductionYou can refer to the following situations:To visit a local place of interest To get money To buy some gifts for friends To go to a shop selling CDs/clothes/books etc.To ask the way to a local address to visit a friend一、单项选择1.When I grow up,Im going to do _ I want to do.A

21、.whyB.howC.whatD.Which2.Could you please tell me _?A.what did Peter sayB.what Peter says C.what Peter saidD.what does Peter say3.Look,do you know the girl _ is running on the playground?Of course,she is my best friend,Lucy.A.what B.whose C.WhoCC ExercisesC 4.The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Chin

22、a.Do you know _?Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.when it was held B.when was it heldC.which cities was it held in D.which cities it was held in5.Mum,can you tell me _ coat I should wear today,the blue one or the red one?A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.Which6.I dont know _ watch this is.A.whoB.whomC.whosD.WhoseD

23、 D D 8.Judy,could you tell me _ the schoolbag?Oh,yes.I bought it on the Internet.A.where you bought B.where you will buyC.where did you buy D.where will you buyA 二、按要求完成句子1.他想知道今天公园什么时间关门。He wonders _ the park _ today.2.请问你能告诉我去哪里买这本书吗?Could you please tell me _ _ _ this book?3.Whose mobile phone is

24、 on the sofa?Mom asked.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)Mom asked _ mobile phone _ on the sofa.when closeswhere to buywhosewas4.How did they go to the zoo?Tim wondered.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)Tim wondered _ _ _ _ the zoo.5.When does he come back?Please tell me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Please tell me _ _ _ _.how they went towhen he come back that（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句）who;whom;whose;which;what;when;where;why;how(特殊疑问句)连接词 时态主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态主句为一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态客观真理，自然现象等不变陈述语序语序宾语从句三要素Summary对应巩固练习见基础题与中考新考法