初中英语新外研版七年级下册Unit1课文讲解B部分（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit1课文讲解（B部分）1.They expect good things to happen.他们期待好事发生。【用法讲解】expect为动词，译为“期望、预料”；其名词形式为expectation，译为“期望”。【常见搭配】 expect to do sth.期待做某事Expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事Beyond ones expectations 超出某人的预期Eg: She expects to win the game. 她期望赢得比赛。They expect me to get the chance.他们期望我得到这次机会。The mov

2、ie was so good, it was beyond my expectations.这部电影太棒了，超出了我的预期。2.There are different ways to fill a glass with water.用不同的方式给一个玻璃杯装满水。【用法讲解】Different为形容词，译为“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，译为“不同点”。【常见搭配】be different from . “不同于.”Eg: This book is different from that one.这本书和那本不一样。fill为动词，译为“填满、填补”等。【常见搭配】 fill o

3、ut 填写表格Fill . with . 用.把.填满Be filled with.装满了.Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee. 请把杯子装满咖啡。Please fill out this form.请填写这张表格。The box is filled with books.这个箱子里装满了书。3.Is the glass half full or half empty? 杯子是半满的还是半空的？【用法讲解】full为形容词，译为“满的”，也可译为“饱的”等意；其反义词为empty，译为“空的”。【常见搭配】 be full of . = be filled

4、with . 装满了.Eg: The cup is full of water. = The cup is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。Im full, I cant eat any more. 我饱了，不能再吃了。4.We can focus on three parts: how its done, the results and the conclusion.我们可以集中三部分：怎么做的，结果，和结论。【用法讲解】短语“focus on”译为“集中注意力于”或“致力于”；其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。【常见搭配】 focus on sth. 集中于某事Focus

5、 ones attention/ eyes on sth.集中注意力/目光于某事物Eg: He prefers to focus on the positive. 他更愿意关注积极的一面。She focused her mind on her lessons.她把她的心思都集中在学习上。We should focus our attention on our lessons.我们应该专注我们的功课。Done在此处为形容词，译为“完成了的、做好了的”；同时也是动词do的过去分词。【常见搭配】 be done 完成了Eg: The work is done. 工作已经完成了。I have done

6、 my homework.我已经做完作业了。5.She had to walk all the way to school.她不得不一路走到学校。【用法讲解】Way在此句中为名词，译为“方面”，该词也可以译为“方法、道路”等意。【常见搭配】in some ways 在一些方面On ones way to . 某人去.的路上In the way 阻碍、挡道By the way 顺便说一句In this way 用这种方法In a way 在某种程度上The way to . 去.的路Eg: She met her good friend on her way to school. 在上学的路上看

7、到了她的好朋友。Mind out - youre in the way there! 请让一让- 你挡着路啦！By the way, have you seen my keys? 顺便问一下，你看到我的钥匙了吗？Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way. 每年都有数百只动物被这样杀掉。In a way, you are kind. 在某种程度上，你很善良。Can you tell me the way to the library? 你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？【易混辨析】have to和must区别Have to强调客观上的需要

8、，表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事；Must 强调主观上的义务或责任，表示说话者认为有必要或有义务去做某事。Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.我必须现在走，因为我有约。You must study hard to pass the exam. 你必须努力学习才能通过考试。6.She missed the bus.她错过了公交车。【用法讲解】miss在此处作动词，译为“思念、想念、错过”。【常见搭配】miss doing sth.错过做某事Eg: She missed catching the bus. 她错过赶上这班车了。She

9、 missed the first bus.她错过了头班车。7.“Just one more month!”he said to himself.他对自己说：“就再坚持一个月！”【用法讲解】 短语“say to oneself”译为“对自己说、自言自语”。Eg: “You must finish the work on time.” I said to myself.“你一定可以按时完成工作”我自言自语道。8.People often talked about his long hair behind his back. 人们常常在背后议论他的长发。【用法讲解】短语“behind ones b

10、ack”译为“在某人背后、背地里”。Eg: Dont speak ill of others behind their backs. 不要背后说人坏话。9.Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.日复一日，希望和他的头发一起成长。【用法讲解】Grow为动词，译为“生长、成长”，其过去式为grew，其过去分词为grown。【常见搭配】 grow up 长大、成长Eg: She wants to be a doctor after she grows up.她长大后想当一名医生。【易混辨析】 become, turn, go, grow和ge

11、t的区别Become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化；Turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化；go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏；grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程；get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。Eg: He became famous.他变得很有名。The leaves turned yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。The meat went bad. 肉变质了。The tree grew tall.树长高了。The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长

12、。10.He took off his hat. 他摘掉帽子。【用法讲解】Take off为动词短语，译为“脱掉、拿掉”；还可译为“（飞机等）起飞”。Eg: It is hot here, I want to take off your coat.这里很热，我想要脱掉外套。The plane will take off in half an hour. 这架飞机半小时后起飞。11.Thank you for helping kids with cancer.感谢你帮助患癌的孩子。【用法讲解】“Thank you for .”常常用于表达感谢，译为“感谢.”，其后常常接名词、代词或动名词。Eg:

13、 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for taking care of me. 感谢你照顾我。12.Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。【用法讲解】Spring在此处为动词，译为“源于”，也可译为“跳跃”；spring也可作名词，译为“春天、泉水、弹簧”等。【常见搭配】Spring Festival 春节Spring breeze 春风Spring roll 春卷Spring into action 立即行动Spring up 出现、涌出Eg: T

14、he cat crouched ready to spring. 这只猫弓起背准备跳。My favourite season is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。The spring dried up long ago. 这泉水早就干涸了。The wire spring is evenly coiled.这钢丝弹簧绕得很均匀。13.Its time to grow happiness again.是时候再次播种幸福了。【用法详解】句式“Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth.”译为“到了做某事的时候”【知识拓展】 time为可数名词时，译为“次数”

15、，time为不可数名词时，译为“时间”。【常见搭配】 three times 三次How many times 多少次Eg: How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week? 你一周看望爷爷奶奶几次？Its time for dinner. = Its time to have dinner.到了吃晚饭的时候了。14.What did he do with his hair? 他怎么处理他的头发？【用法讲解】Do with译为“处理、应对”，起同义词组为deal with。注意：deal with常和how连用，而do with常

16、和what连用。Eg: How do you deal with this vase? = What do you do with this vase? 你如何处理这个花瓶？15.Search for information about ways to be happy.搜寻关于快乐方式的信息。【用法讲解】Search为动词，译为“搜寻、调查”等；search也可作名词，译为“调查”。【常见搭配】 search for . 搜寻.Search through 仔细搜寻、查看Eg: She is searching for her lost phone. 她正在寻找她丢失的手机。I search

17、ed through all the files to find the document.我查看了所有的文件以找到那份文件。【易混辨析】 news、information和message区别：Information (不可数名词) “信息；消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”的结构，也可用some/much/a little等修饰。Message (可数名词)“消息；电报”；常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。News (不可数名词) “新闻”；常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发

18、布的各种最新消息。Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet.你可以在网上搜寻信息。I can leave a message for you.我可以为你捎个口信。I have got good news for you.我有好消息告诉你。16.What is your advice for unhappy people? 你对于不快乐的人的建议是什么？【用法详解】Advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰。【常见搭配】a piece of advice 一条建议Some advice 一

19、些建议Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。【常见搭配】advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.她建议我坐公交车去那。【知识拓展】suggestion为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用many, a few等词修饰。Suggestion的动词形式为suggest，译为“建议”。【常见搭配】suggest doing sth.建议做某事注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建议你咨询建议。4