天津市第四十一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题.docx

1、天津市第四十一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1 Dad, why is it important to have friends? Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending a hand._.AGot itBNo problemCNever mindDGood idea2Is there anything else _ youd like to share with me?Ain particularBin timeCin orderDin

2、 turn3Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to _ himself to his new conditions.AsuitBadaptCadoptDpostpone4 I am afraid I have to stay up tonight to finish the report. _, my boy. You cant expect to finish all the work in such a short time.AHold your horsesBBrave the elementsCKill tw

3、o birds with one stoneDJump in with both feet5Social media tools let us see _our friends are up to and maintain friendships.AwhatBwhereCwhenDwhich6Up to now, he _chairman of the Students Union twice in our school .Ahas selectedBelectsCis selectedDhas been selected7By mistake, the ship he was on sail

4、ed him to _ is now called DarwinAwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere8After several rounds of talks, the two sides _ reached an agreement.AslightlyBeventuallyCsignificantlyDoriginally9It was a great _ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.AfunctionBrequestCprocessDhonour10They rushed o

5、ver to help the man _ car had broken down.AthatBwhoCwhichDwhose11The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that village.AwhichBhowCwhenDwhere12While he was at university, he_ a good knowledge of English.AcapturedBrecoveredCacquiredDdetermined13Most colleges now offer first-

6、year students a course specially _ to help them succeed academically and personally.AdesignedBdesigningCto designDbeing designed14I still remember the day _ I first came to Tianjin.AwhereBon whichCfor whichDwhose15 That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.Oh, dear! She _ a

7、 lot of difficulties!Acould go throughBmight go throughCmight have gone throughDmust have gone through二、完形填空One day many years ago, a friend surprised me by using Spanish Como estas?instead of the English How are you? She told me 16 that she was learning Spanish at the University of Hawaii. It was t

8、he first time I had heard about the Senior Citizen Visitor Program(SCVP), which was free to those 17 .Immediately, I rushed back home and found out everything about the SCVP online. The next day, I called the SCVP office at UH. My 18 course(课程)was the Life-long Study for Hawaii Elders. However, he 1

9、9 me: I had to be at least 60 years old to take part. At that moment, I really hated to be so 20 ! But no choiceso I started waiting to get older. At the end of 2018, after my 60th birthday, I telephoned the SCVP office again. In the spring 21 of 2019, I became the 22 student appearing in these two

10、classes: Ballroom dance and Introduction to Interpretation. No matter how old I was, once both my body and spirit 23 in the classroom, sitting among young people, listening to and writing down what the 24 taught made me forget my age. Of course, I used them to 25 that the moving of the brain may get

11、 26 but its still enough to learn 27 . Second, for aged people, returning to school helps them to seemingly 28 their real age, especially when they get the same 29 as younger classmates do. And third, we aged people are useful ones who have rich 30 , including knowing why, what and how to keep impro

12、ving.16AunexpectedlyBexcitedlyCworriedlyDangrily17AsuitableBcreativeCresponsibleDready18AreasonableBpositiveCfavouriteDcurious19ApersuadedBremindedCencouragedDinspired20AweakBlazyCuniqueDyoung21AvacationBtermCseasonDmonths22AstrangestBbusiestChardestDoldest23ArecoveredBpostponedCsettledDtalked24Arep

13、ortersBprofessorsCtranslatorsDeditors25AproveBdecideCrepeatDreplace26AawareBcalmCslowDfamiliar27AtypicallyBslightlyCdefinitelyDnormally28AreduceBapproachCacquireDmemorize29ArespectBgradesCattentionDsupport30AimaginationBimpactCfeaturesDexperiences三、阅读理解What are you going to do if you are in a burnin

14、g house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire

15、escapes， but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will h

16、ave a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Ke

17、ep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗） into the room.On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in inj

18、ury. Bushes（灌木丛） and grass can help to break a fall.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。31It is important to _.Aput out the fire in the burning houseBknow the ways to escape the fireCjump off a burning houseDkeep the door closed32It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some bushes on t

19、he groundBif you are strong enoughCif you live on a lower floorDIf you have a long rope33Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _.AYou can escape though stairways.BYou can choose fire escapes.CEscape from the windows that open onto a roof.DUse a lift to come down at once.34Open the window

20、 so that _ if the building is on fire.Ayou can get fresh airByou can call for helpCyou can easily jump offDyou can be seen first35The best title of the passage is _.AEscaping from the WindowsBSave Yourself in the Burning HouseCKnowledge on FireDWaiting for HelpPre-school children who spend time toge

21、ther take on one anothers personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping peoples personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are contagious (传染的) among chil

22、dren. Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality cant be changed, said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds,

23、and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.The new study is not the first to explor

24、e the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person like a disease. The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.The resear

25、chers questioned 6,000 people on the social climate in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being su

26、bjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more awa

27、re of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.36What does the underlined part flies in the face of in Paragraph1mean?ALeads to.BResults from.CGoes against.DAgrees with.37According to Par

28、agraph 2, who have the greatest impact on childrens personality?ATheir parents.BTheir friends.CThe researchers.DThe psychologists.38Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace?AIgnoring the faults of co-workers.BNot sending emails to workmates.CSeeking praise from colleagues and bosse

29、s.DNot inviting a colleague to a company party.39What is the passage mainly about?AOnes personality is hard to change.BOnes personality is shaped by genes.COnes personality traits can spread to others.DOnes personality traits can change overnight.40This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa scien

30、ce reportBa study guideCa school textbookDa technical journalDozens of dolphins swam out of the polluted waters of Haifa Harbor on Tuesday. This was the first time that dolphins had visited this crowded Mediterranean Port, and researchers were surprised by the unexpected event.Between 40 and 50 of t

31、he dolphins appeared in the busy port on Tuesday morning, obviously drawn by the fish-rich waters of Haifa Bay.However, the bay is also full of harmful chemicals. Avia d Sheinin, professor of Haifa Universitys Maritime Studies Department, said he didnt think the dolphins were harmed by the pollution

32、, but that he hoped they would swim back to the sea soon. “It seems that they are quite relaxed. They dont seem to be stressed,” he said.Haifa Bay is lined by chemical companies that have been pouring poisonous waste into the water for decades. While pollution levels have dropped in recent years, th

33、e water is still considered a health hazard, whispering warnings to those who draw near.“There are lots of fishes in Haifa Port. Unfortunately, we couldnt tell the dolphins that the fish are not healthy, and I dont know what the result will be,” he told Israel Army Radio.Hundreds of Haifa residents

34、gathered around Haifa Bay to see the interesting sight, and researchers said this provided a rare chance to film and study the rough-toothed dolphins. In addition to the dozens of dolphins which swam into the port on Tuesday, a similar number stayed outside the breakwater (防波堤). Later Tuesday the do

35、lphins left the port but remained near the entrance and Israels coastguard was patrolling (巡逻) the area to try to make sure the dolphins didnt re-enter the poisonous waters.Relatively little is known about rough-toothed dolphins, which are usually found in deep and warm tropical waters.41What cause

36、the dolphins to appear at Haifa Harbor?AClean water.BFood supply.CSocial behavior.DWater temperature.42What does the underlines word “hazard” probably mean in Paragraph 4?ADanger.BBenefit.CPlan.DSurvey.43What does Aviad Sheinins words suggest?AHe is curious about the dolphins.BHe will do research on

37、 the dolphins.CHe is uncertain about what will happen to the dolphins.DThe dolphins might affect the existence of fish in Haifa port.44What is the purpose of Israels coastguard deed?ATo avoid traffic jam.BTo deal with the harmful waters.CTo prevent people killing dolphins.DTo protect the dolphins fr

38、om the polluted waters.45What does this passage mainly tell us?APeople love dolphins.BDolphins are well protected in Israel.CHaifa Bay is full of harmful chemicals.DDolphins made a surprise visit to the polluted harbor.阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。When you think of the cinema, the phrase “watching a movie”

39、probably comes to mind, and, in fact, moviemakers work very hard to make their films interesting visually(视觉地). But movies also contain stories, dialogue, music, and sound effects-things that people dont need to see in order to enjoy.Movie reviewer Marty Klein has created a website called Blindspots

40、 to help blind people choose movies that they can follow without the help of an assistant to explain what is happening on the screen. Klein gives movies a rating from 1 to 10 based on several factors(因素). A movie receives a high rating if there are only a few main characters whose voices are easy to

41、 recognize. Klein also likes an interesting story without too many changes in time and place. A large amount of dialogue between the characters is better than long silences or noisy action scenes. Another blind movie reviewer, Jay Forry, writes movie reviews that are published on his website, Blinds

42、ide Reviews. He also writes for newspapers and is a guest on radio shows. Forry gives movies one of five ratings, including, “So good, blind people will like it” and “Im glad I couldnt see it.” Forry became a writer after going blind at the age of 28 and deciding to go to college. His first articles

43、 appeared in the college newspaper. People felt Forrys sense of humor by reading his reviews or listening to them on the radio. After “watching” The Sixth Sense, Forry commented that he thought the movie was excellent, but that he envied the boy who was the main character: “He had six senses, and I

44、only have four.”46What can be enjoyed in a movie without being seen according to the Paragraph 1?(no more than 10 words)47What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word)48Why does the author quote He had six senses, and I only have four?(no more than 10 words)49What does the author mainly

45、 want to tell us by writing this passage?(no more than 10 words)50Do you like watching movies? Why or why not?(no more than 25 words)四、书信写作51假设你是李津。为了提升同学们参与体育活动的意识，你校将开展“冬季体育运动周”活动。作为学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：(1)“冬季体育运动周”活动的目的;(2)体育锻炼的意义(如：增强体质、形成健康的生活方式等);(3)号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。注意：(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名;(4)开头已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：“冬季体育运动周”“Winter Sports week”Dear schoolmates.Could I have your attention, please? _